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Name: _________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Period: _________ Chapter 12- The Economics of Advertising 12.1- Advertising and the Economy 1. Advertising and marketing in general are ______________________ affected by the condition of the _________________________. Economic factors to consider include consumer’s ______________________ and purchasing ___________________, ________________________, and ___________________________. 2. One of the most influential factors in consumer’s buying behavior is their __________________________. A significant shift in consumer’s _________________________________ _____________________, which is the income left after income taxes are paid, can affect buying decisions. 3. ______________________________ ______________________ is the value of a dollar (or other unit of currency) as measured by the amount of products and services it can buy. _____________________________ ___________________ is measured against the ____________________ __________ ________________________, which is the average cost of the basic necessities of life such as housing, food, clothing, utilities, transportation, health care, and other miscellaneous expenses. 4. When income is _________________ compared to the lost of living, consumers have more ________________________________ ________________________, which is the amount of money remaining for spending and saving after taxes and other essential expenses are paid. 5. Purchasing power is greatly affected by _________________________, which is an increase in the general level of prices for products and services and a decrease in purchasing power. 6. The U.S. government measures inflation using the _____________________________ _____________________ _____________________. The CPI is based on a list of products and services commonly bought by consumers. 7. ______________________________ forces consumers to make economical choices when shopping. _________________________ _________________________ may decrease because many consumers will make purchases based on ______________________. 8. A _________________________________ is a period of time when the economy experiences a downturn. 9. During a ________________________________, many companies will invest in nontraditional forms of advertising such as product ___________________________, social media, and _____________________________ advertising. Methods that allow consumers to interact with companies help build _____________________________ ____________________________ --- an important company asset during a recession. 10. In what ways does advertising work to spur economic growth? 1. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. ________________________ _______________________________ ________________________ is the total dollar value of all products and services produced by a country within a certain time period. Name: _________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Period: _________ Chapter 12- The Economics of Advertising 12. __________________________ is the consumer’s perception of how much satisfaction a product provides beyond the price paid for the product. 12.2- Financial Planning for Advertising 13. Advertising costs are typically very ________________________________. Businesses must find a ______________________________ between spending too little and spending too much. 14. What are the four (4) methods businesses use to set an advertising budget? 1. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. The _______________________________________________________________ method set the advertising budget as a fixed percentage of past or projected sales. Two advantages of this method are its relative _________________________________ and the direct relationship between _______________________________________ and available _____________________________. 16. The _________________________________________________________________ method bases an advertising budget on the amount of money spent by competition on advertising. 17. Matching or exceeding competitor’s spending also helps a company establish a significant _______________________ ___________ _______________________, which is the company’s portion (percentage) of overall advertising in a specific product category. 18. The ___________________________________________________________________ method of advertising budgeting estimates the cost of achieving advertising objectives. It is the _______________________ accurate strategy for creating a budget because it relates to the objectives to be achieved. 19. A ________________________________ _________________________________ model examines the number of sales generated in the relation to the dollar amount spent on advertising. The general idea is that as long as ____________________ exceed advertising expenditures, the business will ______________________________ spending on advertising. 20. ____________________________ ______________________________ is an important aspect of all businesses. Two of the most important financial reports a business uses for planning and operating the company are ____________________________ __________________________________ and ______________________________ _________________. 21. The ___________________________ ___________________________________ reports a company’s revenues, expenses, and net loss or profit for a specific period of time. It is also called a ________________________ ______________ __________________ statement. 22. _________________________________ is income received from the sale of products and services. ___________________________________ ______________________________ are costs of the day-to-day activities of a business. Name: _________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Period: _________ Chapter 12- The Economics of Advertising 23. The ______________________________ ________________________ summarizes a company’s assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity (___________ __________________) as of a specific date. 24. An ______________________ is something of value owned by a business. Common types of assets include ____________________, ___________________________ ________________________________, _____________________________, and _______________________. 25. _______________________________ _____________________________ are the amounts owed to a business by its credit customers. Some assets are ___________________________ while others are _______________________________. 26. _______________________________ ______________________ exist physically, such as equipment, furniture, buildings, and vehicles. _________________________________ ______________________ are nonphysical resources and rights that are of value to the business because they provide some kind of advantage in the marketplace. 27. A _______________________________ is a financial obligation, or an amount owed by a business. The most common type is ___________________________ ___________________, which are amounts owed to suppliers or vendors for merchandise or services purchased on credit by the business. 28. ______________________ _______________________ is the amount remaining after the value of the liabilities is subtracted from the value of the assets. For corporations, it is referred to as ________________________________ _________________. 12.3- Factors Affecting the Advertising Budget 29. The advertising plan provides the outline for how you will ____________________, __________________________, or ________________________ customers about your business and the products and services it offers. 30. Describe how the following can have an effect on the advertising budget. 1. Target Market________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Media________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Geography________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Product Life Cycle________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Period: _________ Chapter 12- The Economics of Advertising ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Advertising Agency Compensation________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 31. The __________________________________ ___________________________ of payment is based on the amount of money a business (advertiser) spends on advertising media. 32. With a ________________ __________________________, agencies are paid an hourly rate for different services provided. In recent years, the __________________________________________ ____________________, which bases the agency’s fee on the achievement of agreed-upon performance objectives, has become more popular. 33. List and describe the six (6) methods used to measure brand awareness. 1. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________