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WWW.ADINOEL.COM 04/12/2007 – Diário do Dyno Inglês – tradução livre Adinoél Sebastião Fonte: http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/pronouns.h tml Indefinite Pronouns An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun referring to an identifiable but not specified person or thing. An indefinite pronoun conveys the idea of all, any, none, or some. The most common indefinite pronouns are "all," "another," "any," "anybody," "anyone," "anything," "each," "everybody," "everyone," "everything," "few," "many," "nobody," "none," "one," "several," "some," "somebody," and "someone." Note that some indefinite pronouns can also be used as indefinite adjectives. The highlighted words in the following sentences are indefinite pronouns: Many were invited to the lunch but only twelve showed up. Here "many" acts as the subject of the compound verb "were invited". The office had been searched and everything was thrown onto the floor. In this example ,"everything" acts as a subject of the compound verb "was thrown." We donated everything we found in the attic to the woman's shelter garage sale. In this sentence, "everything" is the direct object of theverb "donated." Although they looked everywhere for extra copies of the magazine, they found none. Here too the indefinite pronoun functions as a direct object: "none" is the direct object of "found." Make sure you give everyone a copy of the amended bylaws. In this example, "everyone" is the indirect object of the verb "give" -- the direct object is the noun phrase "a copy of the amended bylaws." Give a registration package to each. Here "each" is the object of the preposition "to." Página 1 WWW.ADINOEL.COM 04/12/2007 – Diário do Dyno Inglês – tradução livre Adinoél Sebastião TEXTO Indefinite Pronouns An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun referring to an identifiable but not specified person or thing. An indefinite pronoun conveys the idea of all, any, none, or some. TRADUÇÃO LIVRE Pronomes indefinidos Um pronome indefinido é um pronome referente a uma identificável, mas não especificada pessoa ou coisa. Um pronome indefinido conduz a idéia do todo, qualquer, nenhum, ou algum. The most common indefinite pronouns are "all," "another," "any," "anybody," "anyone," "anything," "each," "everybody," "everyone," "everything," "few," "many," "nobody," "none," "one," "several," "some," "somebody," and "someone." Note that some indefinite pronouns can also be used as indefinite adjectives. Os mais comuns pronomes indefinidos são: -all = tudo -any = qualquer -another = outro -anybody = qualquer um, alguém -anyone = qualquer um, alguém -anything = qualquer coisa -each = cada -everybody = todos, toda gente -everyone = todos, toda gente -everything = tudo -few = pouco -many = muitos -nobody = ninguém -none = nenhum -one = um -several = vários, alguns -some = uns, umas -somebody = alguém -someone = alguém. Note que uns pronomes indefinidos podem também serem usados como adjetivos indefinidos. The highlighted words in the following sentences are indefinite pronouns: As palavras realçadas nas sentenças seguintes são pronomes indefinidos: Many were invited to the lunch but only twelve showed up. Here "many" acts as the subject of the compound verb "were invited". Muitos foram convidados para o almoço, mas somente vinte apareceram. Aqui “many” atua como o sujeito de um verbo composto “were invited”. The office had been searched and everything was thrown onto the floor. In this example ,"everything" acts as a subject of the compound verb "was thrown." O escritório foi revistado e todos estavam deitados no chão. Neste exemplo, “everything” atua como um sujeito do verbo composto “was thrown”. We donated everything we found in the attic Nós doamos tudo que nós encontramos no sótão para a mulher do abrigo vender. to the woman's shelter garage sale. Página 2 WWW.ADINOEL.COM 04/12/2007 – Diário do Dyno Inglês – tradução livre Adinoél Sebastião In this sentence, "everything" is the direct object of the verb "donated." Neste sentença, “everything” é o objeto direito do verbo “donated”. Although they looked everywhere for extra copies of the magazine, they found none. Here too the indefinite pronoun functions as a direct object: "none" is the direct object of "found." Embora eles procurassem em todo lugar por cópias extras da revista, eles não encontram nenhuma. Aqui também o pronome indefinido funciona com um objeto direito: “none” é o objeto direito de “found”. Make sure you give everyone a copy of the amended bylaws. In this example, "everyone" is the indirect object of the verb "give" -- the direct object is the noun phrase "a copy of the amended bylaws." Fez certo você ao dar a qualquer um uma cópia da retificação do regimento. Neste exemplo, “everyone” é o objeto indireto do verbo “give” – o objeto direito é um substantivo frasal “a copy of the amended bylaws”. Give a registration package to each. Here "each" is the object of the preposition "to." Dê um pacote registrado para cada. Aqui “each” é o objeto da preposição “to”. Página 3