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What makes them different? What makes them the same? Todays Learning Goal Understand how to use some techniques to begin creating a Variation of ‘Ode to Joy’. Variation Composition - Guide Sheet 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Change the rhythm Change the pitch Remove notes Add notes Add a harmony – drone, bass, chord 6. Retrograde – start at the end and play backwards 7. Add a counter-melody. Variation Techniques • • • • • • Change the rhythm Change the pitch Remove notes Add notes Add a harmony – Drone, Bass, Chords Retrograde – start at the end and play backwards • Add a counter-melody VOCABULARY Compose Create Vary Variation Harmony Melody Rhythm Voice Tone Tempo Fast Slow Dynamics Loud Quiet Crescendo Diminuendo Contrast Section Introduction Ending/coda Main Bridge Transition Bass Chords Links Use the link below to find out more about some of the devices used to change melodies which are used in Theme & Variations http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/m usic/elements_of_music/melody6.shtml