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Transcript
LO: SWBAT describe what selective breeding is, give examples of selective breeding and compare it to genetic engineering. DN: If you have a cloned flock of sheep, can you breed the sheep within that cloned flock? Explain. HW: page 339 #20 Thurs: read pp 322-325, page 339 #18-19 Fri: Review Book- Respiration What is Breeding? To produce offspring What is meant by being Selective? What music do you like? The power to choose or pick out from among others. Can you now define Selective Breeding? The process of choosing a few organisms with desirable traits to serve as the parents of the next generation. Types of Selective Breeding: Hybridization/Crossbreeding: is the process of crossing __________ dissimilar individuals to bring together the best of both organisms. _____ + Real Example of Hybridization: Hybrid + = Horse Donkey Mule Big, Fast, Excitable Small, Slow, Calm Strong,Calm Endurance The hybrid is often stronger and hardier than its parents: Hybrid Vigor Burbank’s hybrid crosses disease combined the ________ resistance of one plant __________ with the ______________ food-producing _________ capacity of another. 1872 - American horticulturist Luther Burbank (1849-1926) developed a special potato. Burbank, while trying to improve the Irish potato, developed a hybrid that was more__________________ . He introduced the disease resistant Burbank potato to Ireland to help combat the blight epidemic. Inbreeding: is the continued breeding of organisms with ________ similar characteristics. Breeders try to maintain certain ________________. characteristics Inbreeding: Advantages: desirable traits, like resistance to disease, strength of an organism are collected Disadvantages: recessive disorders tend to increase, undesired traits are expressed. Risks of Inbreeding: What is a Recessive Disorder? An inherited disorder that occurs when the offspring receives a “bad” gene from each parent. 1 out of 27 Jewish people are carriers for Tay-Sachs Disease this disease. Mass Selection: is choosing the best ___________________ plants and animals from a large number for further _________. breeding What are some benefits of selective breeding? 1)Produce crops resistant to ________. disease 2) Produce crops that are _______. bigger 3)Produce animals that have less ____. fat 4) _________ Seedless fruit!!! Genetic Engineering vs. Selective Breeding: Genetic engineering requires the altering of genes to get desired characteristics. Selective Breeding utilizes natural reproduction to get desired characteristics.