* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Artificial Intelligence
Survey
Document related concepts
Wizard of Oz experiment wikipedia , lookup
Computer Go wikipedia , lookup
Kevin Warwick wikipedia , lookup
List of Doctor Who robots wikipedia , lookup
Index of robotics articles wikipedia , lookup
Technological singularity wikipedia , lookup
Artificial intelligence in video games wikipedia , lookup
Adaptive collaborative control wikipedia , lookup
Embodied cognitive science wikipedia , lookup
Intelligence explosion wikipedia , lookup
History of artificial intelligence wikipedia , lookup
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
History What is AI? Current implementations Future of AI Conclusion References Important individuals in AI development Alan Turing • Father of modern computer science • Turing test • Algorithm concept • John McCarthy • Coined the term “artificial intelligence” in 1955 • Developed LISP language • Significantly influenced ALGOL language Robotics Leonardo da Vinci’s mechanical knight (1495) • His model lead to designs for humanoid robots George Devol’s industrial robot (1961) • First industrial robot to be installed in a factory Games Pac Man • Released in 1980 • AI allowed each ghost to have distinct behaviors and movements Shogun: Total War • Released in 2000 • Thousands of AI-controlled soldiers in a battle • Display the emotion of groups of soldiers to simulate battles realistically AI is the study and design of intelligent agents where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. AI basically puts human intelligence into a machine. The problem The human mind is currently not fully understood There is no method of determining when a machine is actually intelligent Two general types of AI: Weak AI Strong AI Weak AI Only simulates human thoughts and actions Actions, decision, and ideas are programmed into it Imitate humans based on their programming Weak AI are all current forms of AI Strong AI AI that matches or exceeds human intelligence Also called “True AI” as they are truly intelligent Example: Robots from the movies Terminator, I Robot, Transformers, and etc. Characteristics of Strong AI Ability to learn freely and adapt to their environment Self-awareness Independent reasoning Free will The problem To create strong AI, we need to know what intelligence is Without that understanding, we cannot determine when AI reaches that level Our current reference is human intelligence, which we cannot fully understand AI in everyday life Cars • Self-parking • Cruise control • Speech recognition Banks • Monitoring for fraud Cell Phones • Voice recognition Internet • Search Engines Intelligent Homes Passive infrared sensors Temperature sensors Water heating control Central heating control Magnetic door and window contacts Electricity and light sensors Military Miniature robot tank Unmanned underwater vehicles Unmanned aerial vehicles Medicine Computer enabled overlays (surgery) Learning Retinal Implant System Hearing aids Video Games Chess • Explores huge numbers of potential future moves Far Cry (2004) • Exhibited very advanced AI for its time Half-Life (1998) • Interacting cut scenes with intelligent AI F.E.A.R (2005) • The AI uses a planner to generate context-sensitive behaviors, the first time in a mainstream game Gradual Change Despite the rapid advance of technology, the arrival of Strong AI will be a gradual process “The road from here to there is through thousands of these benign steps” said by Mr. Kurzweil, author of two books on AI and director of engineering at Google Jobs Robots are replacing human workers Right now Japan uses about 320 robots of all sorts per 10,000 employees, while Germany uses 148, Sweden 99, and around 80 in the United States Far Future AI is everywhere In fact, artificial intelligence already inhabits our lives It would be a matter of time that Strong AI would start existing around us. History of AI • Important individuals, inventions, and games What is AI? • Weak AI, Strong AI Current implementations • Daily life, homes, military, medicine, and games Future of AI • Gradual change and jobs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intellig ence http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics http://aigamedev.com/open/highlights/topai-games/