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Cell Reproduction Unit: Learning Targets AVHS Biological Fundamentals The student can do the following as the unit is complete: Topic 1: Cell Division and Mitosis Self Check Self Check Self Check Self Check Self Check Self Check Self Check Self Check Self Check A. Explain why mitosis is important and its role in uni-celled and multi-celled organisms. B. Describe what interphase is and what happens during interphase to prepare the cell for mitosis. C. List the stages of mitosis in order. D. Define the following terms: gene, chromosome, chromatid, centromere E. For each stage of mitosis describe what the chromosomes are doing. F. Describe what the results are after Mitosis including: 1. New cells compared to original and each other, 2. # of chromosomes produced, 3. # of pairs of chromosomes produced. G. When looking at cells under a microscope, can identify what phase the cell is in and predict what phase will be next. H. Describe the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction I. Describe what budding and regeneration are and how they are different. J. Compare mitosis in plant and animal cells. K. List two examples of asexual reproduction. Topic 2: Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis: A. Define the following terms: sexual reproduction, Sperm, Eggs, fertilization, Zygote B. Explain the difference between diploid cells and haploid Cells. C. Explain what meiosis is and what it produces. D. Describe the stages of meiosis and how sex cells are produced. E. Explain why meiosis is needed for sexual reproduction. F. Explain how fertilization occurs in sexual reproduction. G. Use the processes of mitosis and meiosis to explain the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction Topic 2: DNA: A. Describe what DNA is. B. Describe what a gene is and where it is located C. Describe 3 examples of what genes decide in living things. D.Identify the parts of a DNA molecule and its structure. E.Explain how DNA copies itself. F.Explain the relationships among DNA, genes and chromosomes. 5 I know how to do this skill, and I can teach it to another person. I need to practice this skill every now and then, so I do not forget how to do it correctly. 4 I know how to do this skill, but I am not confident enough to teach it to another person. I need to continue practicing this skill. 3 I can do this skill some of the time, but I still make mistakes. I need to practice this skill in order to get better. 2 I have difficulty with this skill and need help from the teacher or another adult to learn how to do it correctly. 1 I am unfamiliar with this skill and need instruction. Cell Reproduction Language Learning Goals: Biological Fundamentals: AVHS During and by the End of the Unit the Student should be able to do the following with this Science Language for this unit. 1. Listen for these words as they are used in class during lectures/labs and in review. 2. Be able to define these words 3. Be able to write these words as needed in labs, worksheets and quiz/Test or in notes and use them in a sentence. 4. Be able to pronounce the word and tell in your own words the meaning of the word. mitosis chromosome asexual reproduction sexual reproduction sperm egg fertilization zygote diploid haploid meiosis DNA RNA gene mutation