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Phrasal Verbs Question: What are Phrasal Verbs? Answer: There are four types of phrasal verbs. Phrasal verbs can be separable or inseparable and they can take an object or not. Here is a guide to the basics of phrasal verbs. Phrasal Verbs which Take Objects Phrasal verbs which take objects can be separable or inseparable: Separable phrasal verbs can remain together when using an object that is a noun or noun phrase. I picked Tom up. OR I picked up Tom. They put their friends up. OR They put up their friends. Separable phrasal verbs MUST be separated when a pronoun is used: We picked him up at the station. NOT We picked up him at the station. They put them up. NOT They put up them. Inseparable phrasal verbs always remain together. It makes no difference if a noun or pronoun is used. We set off for the beach. / We set off for it. They are looking after the children. / They are looking after them. Phrasal Verbs which Don't Take Objects Some phrasal verbs do not take objects. These phrasal verbs are ALWAYS inseparable. They thieves got away. The bus broke down on the way to work. She got up early. TIP! If you are not sure whether a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable, ALWAYS use a noun or nouns phrase and DO NOT separate. In this manner, you will always be correct! Separable Phrasal Verbs: bring up, take off They brought up their children to respect others. She took off her jacket before she began the lesson. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs: look for, set off She was looking for her books when he arrived. They set off for a wonderful holiday in Hawaii. Three-word Phrasal Verbs Some verbs are followed by two prepositions (or adverbs). These phrasal verbs are ALWAYS inseparable. I'm looking forward to meeting John. OR I'm looking forward to meeting him. They didn't get on with their mother. OR They didn't get on with her. This series of exercises helps you build your basic phrasal verb vocabulary. Choose the correct definition for the phrasal verbs in the second list from the first list. recover from discover escape wait think of a solution inherit characteristic arrive connect on the phone reduce make sense continue doing something care for search postpone find out _____ get on with _____ hold on _____ get away _____ take after _____ cut down _____ look after _____ come up with _____ add up _____ put through _____ look for _____ get over _____ turn up _____ put off _____ Answer: find out discover get on with continue doing something hold on wait get away escape take after inherit characteristic cut down reduce look after care for come up with think of a solution add up make sense put through connect on the phone look for search get over recover from turn up arrive put off postpone Use the correct phrasal verb you have learned to complete the phrase. find out get on with hold on get away take after cut down look after come up with add up put through look for get over turn up put off Have you _____ if you won the competition yet? I need to _____ from work and take a holiday. She still hasn't _____ the death of her cat. My daughter is a great cook, she really _____ her mother. Could you _____ a moment while I see if Peter is in his office? Extension 286? I'll _____. She promised to _____ her cigarette smoking to five a day. He spent the entire night thinking and in the end _____ a brilliant idea. I'm afraid your story is not believable. It just doesn't _____. My sister _____ my cats while I was away on vacation. We're not ready yet, we are going to have to _____ the meeting until next week. I'm _____ Tom's address. Do you know it? Mary _____ thirty minutes late for the party. I'm tired of waiting for Jack. Can we _____ our work? Answer: Have you found out if you won the competition yet? I need to get away from work and take a holiday. She still hasn't gotten over the death of her cat. My daughter is a great cook, she really takes after her mother. Could you hold on a moment while I see if Peter is in his office? Extension 286? I'll put you through. She promised to cut down her cigarette smoking to five a day. He spent the entire night thinking and in the end came up with a brilliant idea. I'm afraid your story is not believable. It just doesn't add up. My sister looked after my cats while I was away on vacation. We're not ready yet, we are going to have to put off the meeting until next week. I'm looking for Tom's address. Do you know it? Mary turned up thirty minutes late for the party. I'm tired of waiting for Jack. Can we get on with our work? Source: esl.about.com