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The Crusading Movement The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades "The existence of Islam was the most far-reaching problem in medieval Christendom.” - R.W. Southern (medieval historian) The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience Great mosque of Cordoba The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement Pope Urban II Preaches a Crusade: Clermont, France (1095) The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades A. First Crusade & Crusader States Massacre at Jerusalem Crusader States The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades A. First Crusade & Crusader States B. Military Religious Orders The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades A. First Crusade & Crusader States B. Military Religious Orders C. Eventual Failure of the Crusades The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades A. First Crusade & Crusader States B. Military Religious Orders C. Eventual Failure of the Crusades D. The Fourth Crusade: A Disaster for Byzantine-Latin Relations The Crusaders' fleet besieges Constantinople (1204) Four Horsemen, St. Mark's Square, Venice, Italy (Taken from Constantinople by crusaders during the Fourth Crusade; brought as spoils to Venice) The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades V. Jews in the First Crusade (background for reading) The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades V. Jews in the First Crusade A. Early Medieval Background The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades V. Jews in the First Crusade A. Early Medieval Background B. First Crusade: Riots in the Rhineland Execution of Jews during the Crusades The Crusading Movement I. Introduction: Defining “the Crusades” A. From the Medieval Latin Perspective II. Background to the Crusades A. The Spanish Experience B. Reconquista III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades V. Jews in the First Crusade (background for reading) Conclusion: Religion and Violence