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Qty: 100 µg/400 µl Rabbit anti-FHIT Catalog No. 71-9000 Lot No. See product label Rabbit anti-FHIT FORM This polyclonal antibody is supplied as a 400 µl aliquot at 0.25 mg/mL in phosphate buffer saline (PBS), pH 7.4 containing 0.1% sodium azide (NaN3). The antibody is epitope affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum. POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY DESIGNATION (PAD): ZR44 IMMUNOGEN Full length human FHIT fusion protein with GST (glutathione amino transferase) SPECIFICITY This antibody detects full length (~17 kDA) FHIT protein in cell and tissue lysates derived from human and rat. It is not reactive with mouse FHIT protein. Reactivity has been confirmed by Western blotting using lysates from rat brain, colon, spleen, stomach, kidney, lung, small intestine and testes as well as 293T cells and COS cells transfected with a pCMV-FHITFLAG construct. REACTIVITY This antibody reacts with human and rat FHIT. Reactivity with other species has not been tested. USAGE The dilutions listed below are good starting points, however, optimal dilutions should be determined by the investigator for each application. ELISA: 0.1-1.0 µg/ml Western Blotting: 0.3-1.0 µg/ml Immunohistochemistry*: 0.5-3.0 µg/ml * Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded sections require a Heat Induced Epitope Retrieval step (HIER). STORAGE Store at 2-8°C for up to one month. Store at -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. BACKGROUND Alterations and deletions within the FHIT (Fragile Histidine Triad) gene and concomitant perturbations of FHIT gene expression are strongly linked to the genesis and establishment of human tumors of the lung,(1-3) cervix,(4,5) breast,(6,7) (8) (9) (10) stomach, pancreas, and other tissues. Originally identified by collaborating researchers in the U.S. and Japan , the (11) >500 kbp FHIT gene was shown to span the fragile chromosomal site FRA3b at band 3p14.2. These researchers and subsequent others demonstrated that loss of heterozygousity or homozygous deletion at this locus are characteristics of multiple tumor-derived cell lines including those from colon, stomach, and breast. Further evidence that FHIT acts as a tumor suppressor in normal cells comes from experiments showing that tumorigenesis of cancer cells is inhibited by replacement of (12) the FHIT gene . The involvement of other genes within the FRA3B region in tumor suppression has also been suggested.(6) In a comparative study of lung cancers from heavy smokers and non-smokers, alterations in the FHIT gene (2) were found at much higher rates (80% vs. 22%) in tumors from heavy smokers . Thus, FHIT may be a ready target for carcinogens present in cigarette smoke. (cont’d) www.invitrogen.com Invitrogen Corporation • 542 Flynn Rd • Camarillo • CA 93012 • Tel: 800.955.6288 • E-mail: [email protected] PI719000 (Rev 10/08) DCC-08-1089 Important Licensing Information - These products may be covered by one or more Limited Use Label Licenses (see the Invitrogen Catalog or our website, www.invitrogen.com). By use of these products you accept the terms and conditions of all applicable Limited Use Label Licenses. Unless otherwise indicated, these products are for research use only and are not intended for human or animal diagnostic, therapeutic or commercial use. (71-9000 cont’d) REFERENCES 1. Sozzi, G. et al. Absence of Fhit protein in primary lung tumors and cell lines with FHIT gene abnormalities. Cancer Res. 57:5207-5212 (1997). 2. Sozzi, G. et al. Association between cigarette smoking and FHIT gene alterations in lung cancer. Cancer Res. 57:2121-2123 (1997). 3. Sozzi, G. et al. The FHIT gene at 3p14.2 is abnormal in lung cancer. Cell 85:17-26 (1996). 4. Greenspan, D.L. et al; Loss of FHIT expression in cervical carcinoma cell lines and primary tumors. Cancer Res. 57:4692-4698 (1997). 5. Wistuba, I.I. et al. Deletions of chromosome 3p are frequent and early events in the pathogenesis of uterine cervical carcinoma. Cancer Res. 57:3154-3158 (1997). 6. Ahmadian, M. et al. Analysis of the FHIT gene and FRA3B region in sporadic breast cancer, preneoplastic lesions, and familial breast cancer probands. Cancer Res. 57:3664-3668 (1997). 7. Man, S. et al. High levels of allele loss at the FHIT and ATM genes in non-comedo ductal carcinoma in situ and grade I tubular invasive breast cancers. Cancer Res. 56:5484-5489 (1996). 8. Gemma, A. et al. FHIT mutations in human primary gastric cancer. Cancer Res. 57:1435-1437 (1997). 9. Shridhar, R. et al. Frequent breakpoints in the 3p14.2 fragile site, FRA3B, in pancreatic tumors. Cancer Res. 56:4347-4350 (1996). 10. Ohta, M. et al. Cell 84:587-597 (1996). 11. Inoue, H. et al. PNAS 96:14584-14589 (1997) 12. Siphrashvilli, P. et al. PNAS 94:13771-13776 (1997). RELATED PRODUCTS Product Polyclonal Rabbit anti-FHIT Polyclonal Rabbit anti-FHIT Product Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (ZyMAX™ Grade) Clone/PAD ZR44 ZP54 Conjugate Purified FITC TRITC Cy™3 Cy™5 HRP AP Biotin Cat. No. 18-0219 71-9100 Cat. No. 81-6100 81-6111 81-6114 81-6115 81-6116 81-6120 81-6122 81-6140 rec-Protein G Protein A Sepharose 4B ® Sepharose 4B ® 10-1241 10-1041 Zymed® and ZyMAX™ are trademarks of Zymed Laboratories Inc. Cy™ is a trademark of Amersham Life Sciences, Inc. ® Sepharose is a registered trademark of Pharmacia LKB. For Research Use Only SS000726 www.invitrogen.com Invitrogen Corporation • 542 Flynn Rd • Camarillo • CA 93012 • Tel: 800.955.6288 • E-mail: [email protected] PI719000 (Rev 10/08) DCC-08-1089 Important Licensing Information - These products may be covered by one or more Limited Use Label Licenses (see the Invitrogen Catalog or our website, www.invitrogen.com). By use of these products you accept the terms and conditions of all applicable Limited Use Label Licenses. Unless otherwise indicated, these products are for research use only and are not intended for human or animal diagnostic, therapeutic or commercial use.