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Transcript
AP Biology Chapter Review Descent with Modification Chapter 22 – Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life 1. What were the two major points made in The Origin of Species? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What was the contribution of Carolus Linnaeus to the evolutionary theories? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the study of fossils help Darwin shape his theories? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How did geological gradualism and uniformitarianism influence Darwin? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Identify the principles of Lamarck’s theory of evolution. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How did the observations during his voyage on the Beagle influence Darwin’s theories? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Why were the Galapagos Islands so important to Darwin’s observations? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What are the elements for the formation of new species? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is the driving force behind the evolution of the 14 species of finches on the Galapagos? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Define descent with modification: _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ AP Biology Chapter Review Descent with Modification 11. How does the “tree analogy” represent the evolutionary relationships of creatures? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Summarize the observations and inferences recognized as the backbone of evolution by natural selection (text page 458 – yellow box): _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. How did Darwin’s experience with artificial selection influence his theories of evolution? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. For each of the following, indicate how it is used as evidence of evolution by natural selection: a. paleontology: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. biogeography: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. resistance to insecticides: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. drug resistance: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ AP Biology Chapter Review Descent with Modification e. homology: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ f. homologous structures: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ g. vestigial organs: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ h. embryology: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ i. biochemical similarity: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Use the space below to provide a summary of the SEVEN key points of Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection: _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________