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World History Section 13.5; pg. 434-438 Name_____________ Page 434 What idea did Copernicus come up with? Heliocentric, sun-centered universe How was this different from the earlier view of the universe? Earth-centered universe How would you react if you heard a new idea like this? Pg 435 Kepler showed that planets moved in what shape around the sun? ellipse Pg 435 Galileo: what did he build? Telescope, found four moons of Jupiter Why did many people not like him? He challenged the Christian teaching that the universe revolved around the earth What happened to him? Tried and put under house arrest; he said he was wrong under the threat of death Would you do what everyone else did and doubt him? Bacon/Descartes both tried to understand how truth is determined; searched for knowledge Pg 436 What is the scientific method? What do we use it for? Pg 437 What did the book On the Structure of the Human Body discuss? Human anatomy William Harvey studied what: circulation of blood First microscope also invented Why do we need all these things? Pg 438 What idea did Newton create? Gravity; what is it? Evaluate: who is most important? World History Section 13.5; pg. 434-438 Name_____________ Fill in the following table about inventions and ideas of the Scientific Revolution. Thinker/Inventor Idea or Invention (describe/define it) Nicolaus Copernicus Tycho Brahe Johannes Kepler Galileo Andreas Vesalius William Harvey Anton van Leeuwenhoek Robert Boyle Isaac Newton Characteristics of European society: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Government: Religion: Social classes: Jobs: Art/architecture: Writing: Public works: World History Section 13.5; pg. 434-438 Name_____________ Fill in the following table about inventions and ideas of the Scientific Revolution. Thinker/Inventor Idea or Invention (describe/define it) Nicolaus Copernicus Heliocentric universe, sun-centered; this was rejected by many Tycho Brahe Supported Copernicus; observed sky and developed data Johannes Kepler Calculated orbits of planets moving around sun; each planet moves in ellipse orbit not a circular one Galileo Assembled telescope, observed four moons of Jupiter moving around the planet; he challenged traditional views and was tried for them Andreas Vesalius On the structure of the Human Body, described human anatomy; autopsied bodies William Harvey Described circulation of the blood; heart is a pump to force blood through veins/arteries Anton van Leeuwenhoek Perfected microscope; first to see cells and microorganisms Robert Boyle Matter composed of tiny particles that behave in knowable ways; distinguished between elements and compounds; chemistry Isaac Newton Gravity=force that keeps planets in orbit around sun; wrote book saying nature follows uniform laws; all motion can be described mathematically