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Transcript
Physics A First Course Electricity and Magnetism Chapter 18 Electricity and Magnetism Fields and Forces 18.1 Fields and Forces 18.2 Gravity 18.3 The Electric Field 18A Investigation: The Magnetic Field Key Question: Does magnetic force spread out in a the area around a permanent magnet? *Students read text section 18.1 AFTER Investigation 18A 18A Investigation Topics Use a compass to map a magnetic field. Map out an electric field. Map out a gravitational field. Chapter 18.1 Objectives and Vocabulary Propose a general explanation for how forces act over a distance. Describe why the strength of a field decreases with distance from the source. Describe how fast a force moves between objects. field intensity inverse square law Sound Intensity vs. Distance Fields and Energy Inverse Square Law Light intensity (brightness) decreases by 1/4th as the distance from the source is doubled because the same amount of light energy is dispersed over a greater area (4 times greater). Unit Chapter 18.2 Objectives and Vocabulary Describe how gravity acts between objects through a field. Calculate the gravitational field on other planets. gravitational field force field 18B Investigation: Using Fields Key Question: What does a field tell you about what created it? *Students read text section 18.3 AFTER Investigation 18B 18B Investigation Topics Use a compass to map the magnetic field of a hidden magnet. Use magnetic field map to find the location of a hidden magnet. Use magnetic field map to find the orientation of a hidden magnet. Chapter 18.3 Objectives and Vocabulary Describe how the electric charges act in an electric field. Calculate electric field strength. electric field source charge shielding