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Jeopardy Adverb Clauses Adverb Adverbial Phrases Connectors Conditionals $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Adverbs 1 - $100 What are the three types of adverbs we discussed in class? Answer: sentence, focus, negative 1 - $200 What the three places you can put a sentence adverb? Answer: beginning, middle, end Beginning: Clearly, he is a good speaker. End: He is a good speaker, clearly. Middle: Depends on the verb He is clearly a good speaker. Adverb goes after a be verb or modal Adverb goes before other verbs 1 - $300 What is the difference in meaning? A: I just don’t love him; I don’t want him to marry me. B: I don’t just love him; I want him to marry me. Answer: A: focus on don’t – negative meaning B: focus on love – means she loves him very much 1 - $400 Why are these sentences incorrect? Rarely Eva does arrive late at the office. Seldom our team does lose. Answer: Both sentences begin with negative adverbs so the verb or auxiliary usually comes before the subject. 1 - $500 Which one is correct? A: Here the train comes. B: Here comes the train. Answer: Here and there are adverbs that cause inversion when they’re at the beginning of a sentence. Inversion occurs if the subject is a noun. Don’t invert if the subject is a pronoun. Here it comes. 2 - $100 What is an adverb clause? Answer: They are dependent clauses that indicate how, when, where, why, or under what condition. An adverb clause has an adverb, a subject, and a verb. 2 - $200 What is a complex sentence? Answer: A complex sentence has a dependent and independent clause. If the sentence contains an adverb clause, it is dependent. Whenever I exercise, I feel good. 2 - $300 Why is this sentence incorrect? Only if I study I will earn an “A”. Answer: When only if is used in the beginning of a sentence, the subject and verb of the main clause are inverted and no comma is used. Only If I study will I earn an “A”. 2 - $400 Which sentence is correct? A: We’ll be leaving as soon as she arrives. B: We’ll be leaving since she arrives. Answer: A is correct because you want to indicate time. Since indicates time and reason, but in this sentence it is indicating reason. 2 - $500 What s the difference between even if and unless? Even if he practices, he won’t make the team. Unless he practices, he won’t make the team. Answer: Even if – condition doesn’t matter, the result will be the same (no chance) Unless – something must happen in order for something else to be true (possible chance) 3 - $100 What are the two types of adverb clauses that we reduced to adverb or adverbial phrases? Answer: Adverb clauses of time Adverb clauses of reason 3 - $200 Is it possible to reduce this adverb clause to and adverb phrase? Why or why not? Maggie cooked dinner while her children played outside. Answer: No. You can’t reduce an adverb clause to and adverb phrase if the subjects are different. 3 - $300 Which one is correct? A: Because not knowing what to do, we called the service department. B: Not knowing what to do, we called the service department. Answer: B because it is an adverb of reason. Adverb clauses of reason can be reduced to adverbial phrases (no adverb). 3 - $400 What is the best answer? A: During relaxing at home, I reminisced about the trip. B: While relaxing at home, I reminisced about the trip. C: Relaxing at home, I reminisced about the trip. D: B & C Answer: D because while is a better choice of adverb than during. Also, adverb clauses with while can be reduced to adverbial phrases. 3 - $500 Why is this sentence incorrect? Having given the choice, I decided to walk to work. Answer: Clauses containing passive can be changed to an adverbial phrase with just a past participle. Given the choice, I decided to walk to work. 4 - $100 What are the three types of connectors? Answer: Coordinating conjunctions – FANBOYS Subordinating conjunctions – adverb Transitions 4 - $200 Which one is correct? A: I never forget a face; and, I have trouble remembering sentences. B: I never forget a face; however, I have trouble remembering sentences. Answer: B because it needs a transition. However shows contrast. And shows addition. 4 - $300 Which sentence is correct? A: You’d better get up right now, or you’ll miss the bus. B: You’d better get up right now, because you’ll miss the bus. Answer: A because it needs a coordinating conjunction. You use a comma before the coordinating conjunction and you want to show options. 4 - $400 Why is this sentence incorrect? However Bao has a degree, he has a very poor job. Answer: The transition should go in the middle. It needs a semicolon and a comma. If the transition were at the beginning or end, then the comma would go right after it or before it. Bao has a degree; however, he has a very poor job. 4 - $500 Why is this sentence incorrect? We need to get tickets, otherwise we won’t get seats. Answer: The meaning is correct, but you need to change the comma to a semicolon and add a comma after the transition. The other option would be to change otherwise to or. We need to get tickets; otherwise, we won’t get seats. We need to get tickets, or we won’t get seats. 5 - $100 What are the two types of conditional sentences? Answer: Real and Unreal Present real Future time situation Present unreal Past unreal 5 - $200 Which sentence is correct? A: We won’t be able to go on the picnic if it will rain tomorrow. B: We won’t be able to go on the picnic if it rains tomorrow. Answer: B because it is expressing future time situation. You need to use the present tense in the if clause (conditional). 5 - $300 Which one is correct? A: If it hadn’t rained, we could’ve had the picnic last week. B: If it didn’t rain, we could’ve had the picnic last week. Answer: B because you’re expressing the past unreal. Could, might, or would + have + past participle 5 - $400 Why is this sentence incorrect? Bao wishes he listened to his inner voice. Answer: You want to express the past with wish because Bao regrets not listening to his inner voice. Listened – had listened Bao wishes he had listened to his inner voice. 5 - $500 What are the two forms of the conditional that can be mixed? Answer: The present unreal and the past unreal (see next slide for examples) Mixed Mixed