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Download Fact Sheet - Energy Greenhouse Effect
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The Greenhouse Effect is a natural process where certain gases trap the warmth of the sun which enables us to live on planet Earth. These gases occur naturally, however excessive amounts are being generated through human activity. The average Australian household generates more than 18 tonnes of greenhouse gases per year, which is significantly more than other countries. The enhanced Greenhouse Effect is a global problem and we need to work together to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases we produce. You can use the tips in this brochure to kick-start your commitment to reducing greenhouse gases. The Greenhouse Effect Other brochures of interest What is Council Doing The Greenhouse Effect to Greenhouse Effect Reduce the RenewableEnergy RenewableEnergy Energy Conservation at Home Energy Conservation at Home Council Programs Caboolture Shire Council continues to promote a range of key environmental programs such as Land for Wildlife, Voluntary Conservation Agreements, Urban Wildlife, Cities for Climate Protection™, and Catchment Management. For more information Phone Council’s Call Centre on Caboolture Shire Council is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and is a member of the International Cities for Climate Protection ProgramTM. Council has been working internally and with the local community to reduce emissions and reach key milestones as outlined by the Program. Immediate action must be taken to reduce the 54 200 100 enhanced greenhouse or visit Council’s website effect and slow down www.caboolture.qld.gov.au climate change. Printed on 100% recycled stock using organic (vegetable) inks VERSION 1 SEPTEMBER 2006 The Greenhouse Effect The Greenhouse Effect What are the local consequences? The Greenhouse Effect is a naturally-occurring process that enables us to live on the planet. If we did not have the Greenhouse Effect it would be too cold for anything to survive. After the sun's rays hit the earth, energy is radiated back into space. Gases in the atmosphere trap this energy as heat and act the way a glass cover on a greenhouse does. • Climatologists predict that within this century average daily temperatures will increase up to 4oC, increasing the amount of hot summer days The 'enhanced greenhouse effect' or 'global warming' has occurred due to increased carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere. This increase is mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels for electricity and transport, however agriculture and decomposing waste can also have an impact. Methane is produced in large amounts by cows, in rice paddy fields and as a result of rotting organic waste materials. The more greenhouse gasses we produce, the more there are in the atmosphere to absorb energy and retain it as heat. Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels drive our economy. They are used to produce our electricity, run our transport, and they are part of nearly every product we use. Fossil fuels are finite, however recent research reveals that we have reached “peak oil” and that fuel will become more expensive as it becomes less available. At a household level, there are many ways to make a difference. • Switch to 'Green Power'. Contact your electricity provider to find out more about the renewable energy options available • Animals and plants that rely on the current range of temperatures to survive will struggle to do so, resulting in the loss of species • Turn off lights and appliances when you are not using them. Appliances left in 'standby' mode still use power • Sea levels will rise due to melting of ice caps and glaciers • Purchase energy-efficient light globes (compact fluorescents). They use less energy, last up to eight times longer and will save in running costs • Farming practices will change due to plant growth patterns • More extreme weather events will occur • Insurance premiums will increase due to more sever weather events • There will be an influx of non-native plant species • Potential of climate change refugees from low lying Pacific and South East Asia Islands coming to Australia. • Open windows to cool your home rather than turning on the air conditioner • Plant trees that shade your home from the harsh western sun • Insulate your home and ensure seals on doors and windows are in good condition • Purchase energy efficient appliances to save on long term running costs • Reduce, reuse and recycle. Using resources again means that we do not have to mine, or cut down, virgin materials • Compost all organic food and garden wastes. This can reduce methane gas emissions and you have the added bonus of a great natural soil conditioner for the garden • Carpool, ride, walk or catch public transport to work and school • 'Drive Smart'. Smooth driving, regular servicing, combining small trips and sticking to the speed limit can save you up to 20% in fuel consumption • Design your home with energy efficiency in mind