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MSc International Marketing Programme Handbook May 2013 FOREWORD Welcome by the Dean of the Business School BPP has a long, diverse history and today one of Europe’s biggest academic and professional educational provider. BPP University College is also the UK’s 1st private sector educational body with the privilege to award degrees. At BPP Business School we offer a range of professional and academic programmes, including the MSc Management with Streams, which will prepare you for your chosen career. The business school is uniquely positioned by virtue of the involvement of professional as well as academic experts and strong industry relationships. The school has a strong focus on employability and developing individuals into successful professionals. Our flagship Academic and Career Skills module is a good example of our commitment to students in preparing them for the future and to the business world in providing them highly skilled professionals. All our tutors and support staff are here to support you through your academic journey and make it a remarkable success. We expect all our students to adhere to the highest standards and put their best efforts to achieve the academic success. It is our endeavour to continuously improve the quality of education and student experience at the school. And I welcome your comments and suggestions on improving the overall student experience. I hope you will find the student journey at the school memorable and fruitful. I wish you good luck with your studies. Tim Stewart Dean of the BPP Business School May 2013 Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 2 Welcome by Director of Programmes Welcome to your MSc Professional HR programme. You have chosen a challenging and intellectually rewarding journey towards a respected qualification. We have carefully crafted a programme of study to reflect best practices in both academic thinking and the workplace. The modules you will study here have been devised and developed to communicate advanced management theories. In addition the modules will reveal the practical application of well known, tried and tested, HR models and frameworks. You have made a significant financial investment in choosing this programme of study. We cannot guarantee success but, within the constraints of our programme regulations, we will support you in all possible ways we can, towards the achievement of your award. For our part we will endeavour to provide you with many learning opportunities and support services towards your goal of an award from BPP University College. For your part you must engage throughout with the requirements of study. The year will require sustained efforts and application by you. It will require regular attendance at lectures and a commitment to undertake work between lectures. If from the minute you join us you engage with this study culture and take advantage of all the student support services we offer, then you have a great start to what we hope will be a successful journey. For success you will also need to understand the information in this handbook and to use it to help you progress through the course. Within the following pages you will, for instance, find details of the programme regulations. There are sections too on each individual module clearly outlining their content, assessment patterns and marking schemes. Take note of the pages that follow as they will guide you to what is required of you during your study period with us. I wish you well in your studies. This should be one of the most interesting and challenging years of your life and I hope you will use it to develop into a highly employable and knowledgeable person. Terry Kendrick Director of Postgraduate Programmes May 2013 Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 3 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO THE PROGRAMME .................................................................................. 4 Details ................................................................................................................................. 4 Aims and Learning Outcomes.................................................................................................. 2 Programme Aims ................................................................................................................... 2 Programme Learning Outcomes .............................................................................................. 2 PROGRAMME STAGES ........................................................................................................... 4 STAGE ONE .......................................................................................................................... 4 STAGE TWO ......................................................................................................................... 6 STAGE THREE ....................................................................................................................... 9 Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award ................................................................................ 11 Overall Learning and Teaching Strategy ................................................................................. 18 Code of Conduct.................................................................................................................. 20 MODULE OUTLINES ............................................................................................................. 22 International Marketing Management ..................................................................................... 23 Consumer Behaviour ............................................................................................................ 36 Competitive Intelligence for the Marketer ............................................................................... 50 Managing International Brands.............................................................................................. 67 Finance for Marketers .......................................................................................................... 79 Marketing Communications Frameworks................................................................................. 90 International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation..................................................... 101 Creativity and Innovation for International Markets ............................................................... 116 International Marketing Consultancy Project ......................................................................... 126 Academic and Career Skills ................................................................................................. 138 Digital Marketing Frameworks ............................................................................................. 158 Advertising Management .................................................................................................... 172 eTourism and eHospitality .................................................................................................. 183 Operations Management & Service Excellence ...................................................................... 195 Stakeholder Relationship Management ................................................................................. 208 Project Management in Marketing ....................................................................................... 219 Public Relations Frameworks ............................................................................................... 261 Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 276 Marking Criteria ................................................................................................................. 278 Assessment Map................................................................................................................ 280 Staff Contacts ................................................................................................................... 282 Programme Regulations ..................................................................................................... 283 Curriculum Map ................................................................................................................. 288 Competency Framework – Employability (Academic and Careers Skills) .................................... 290 Indicative Timetable .......................................................................................................... 292 Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 4 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROGRAMME Details Programme Title MSc International Marketing Qualification Master of Science International Marketing Awarding Body BPP University College of Professional Studies Overview of Programme The overall aim of the MSc International Marketing is to develop the next generation of marketing managers who can thrive in dynamic and complex business environments. It provides for the intellectual development of the student to enable him or her to function effectively within a wide range of business sectors. This is achieved by enhancing and developing a stronger marketing perspective among general management skills and knowledge on both a domestic and International level. This programme combines the academic theory of International marketing with a practical perspective that closely reflects ‘real life’ international marketing issues and situations. It aims to develop a sound understanding of marketing & international marketing, to extend existing knowledge, whether from previous study or practical experience and as such, greatly enhances employability prospects. The techniques and skills gained on the programme will enable an accelerated start to, or rapid progression of career paths in marketing and will be applicable to the marketing of all types of organisations. You will be required to critically evaluate key international marketing strategies and practices, and learn how these help to shape organisations and markets within the evolving global business environment. Utilising theory, practice and cutting-edge approaches, including e-marketing and social networking, you will develop skills that will enhance your employability as both a marketer and a manager in any dynamic organisation. To assist with this the programme provides a choice of up to six 'elective' subjects, reflecting the current diversity in contemporary marketing practice. In addition the programme also carries the benefit of dual award status from the Chartered Institute of Marketing and Chartered Management Institute which will enhance the student’s employability and knowledge of management and marketing practices. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 5 Outline Programme Structure Post Graduate Certificate Post Graduate Diploma MSc International Marketing Postgraduate Certificate Core International Marketing Management. (15 Credits) Consumer Behaviour. (15 Credits) Finance for Marketers. (15 Credits) Consultancy Project (30 Credits) Or Academic and Careers Skills (Work placement) (30 Credits) Marketing Communications Frameworks (15 Credits) Plus 30 credits from the following: Digital Marketing Frameworks (15 Credits) Competitive Intelligence For Marketing (15 Credits) International Advanced Marketing Strategy & Simulation (15 Credits) Advertising Management (15 Credits) Operational & Services Excellence (15 Credits) Stakeholder Relationship Management (15 credits) Project Management for Marketing (15 credits) Public Relations Framework (15 credits) Managing International Brands. (15 Credits) Creativity and innovation for International Markets (15 Credits) Shared Module Existing Module Key Pervasive Business and Management Skills: Cultural Awareness, Professional Development and Communication and Negotiation, etc. (non-credit bearing, but 75% of these must be completed to pass the programme, including all research methods skills sessions) Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 1 Module Name Shared/Existing Programme Shared/Existing International Marketing Management Existing Consumer Behaviour Existing Competitive Intelligence for Marketing Managing International Brands Shared Finance for Marketers Marketing Communications Frameworks International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation N/A Shared Creativity and Innovation for International Markets Existing International Marketing Consultancy Project Existing Academic and Careers Skills (Work Placement) Digital Marketing Frameworks Shared Advertising Management Existing Operational and Services Excellence Shared Stakeholder Relationship Management Project Management for Marketing Public Relations Frameworks Existing Revised from MSc Marketing – Less than 25% altered MSc Professional Marketing - Less than 25% altered MSc Professional Marketing MSc Professional Marketing - Less than 25% altered N/A MSc Management (with streams) Revised from MSc Marketing. Altered from 30-15 credit module Revised from MSc Marketing - Less than 25% altered Revised from MSc Marketing - Less than 25% altered MSc Management (with streams) MSc Professional Marketing Revised from MSc Marketing - Less than 25% altered MSc Management (with streams) MSc Professional HR Less than 25% altered N/A MSc Professional Marketing Version 1.0 Existing Existing Shared N/A Shared Section 2 Page 1 Aims and Learning Outcomes Programme Aims The aims of the degree are designed to provide you with an integrated academic and professional development environment. That is conceived and structured to enable students (you) to gain the knowledge, understanding and skills to pursue and sustain careers in Marketing (Management). This programme aims to: • Provide a broad, critical and integrated study of marketing for non-cognate students. • Enhance the employability of students by developing an advanced knowledge and understanding to systematically and creatively inform marketing practice. • Prepare students in the use of appropriate tools and techniques beneficial to business operations. • Improve independence, self-direction and self-development of participants for the benefit of the student, organisation and society. • Offer students the opportunity to focus their learning on in specialist aspects of marketing. Programme Learning Outcomes The learning outcomes describe what you should know and be able to do if you successfully complete the programme and make full use of the opportunities for learning that are provided. The learning outcomes are presented in the tables below: Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate: K1 A systematic understanding of the values, techniques, theories, concepts and models of the study and practice of International Marketing. K2 A knowledge of contemporary organisational practices, the current and developing issues in internal and external environments that impact on interdisciplinary International Marketing. K3 Critical appreciation of the ethical and cultural dimensions in International marketing in order to effectively inform sustainable business. K4 Comprehensive understanding of a range of techniques used for data analysis for managerial decision making. An ability to discuss leading edge theory and practice in key International Marketing disciplines and functions in order to inform interaction in and with this specific area. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Rigorously evaluate a range of complex situations, environments and markets holistically for the purpose of decision making at both a domestic and International level. C2 Synthesise information from diverse sources to critically evaluate research and advanced scholarship in management then where appropriate to propose improvements. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 2 C3 C4 Critically evaluate marketing strategies in a variety of business contexts that demonstrate an appreciation of the complex interdependencies within a business environment. Acquire the skills necessary to become recognised as a provider of advice that Informs operational and strategic decisions in different organisational contexts. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Undertake managerial research of a high quality in order to solve problems and make decisions in complex situations. P2 Further strategic goals through utilisation of communication strategies to persuade a variety of audiences of marketing effectiveness. P3 Select from a range of alternative courses of action in order to design and implement solutions for specific organisations P4 Apply actionable marketing management tools and techniques to inform decisions and support development of business performance. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Adopt a flexible approach to management situations displaying a high level of professional competence. T2 Present oneself as a marketing professional through the engagement in personal and professional development based on self reflection and in response to feedback. T3 Communicate persuasively, confidently and authoritatively supported by evidencebased recommendations in the absence of complete information. T4 Build the skills and competencies essential to become a valued employee, manager and leader, and increase one’s confidence at interviews, in meetings and at work. These Learning Outcomes reflect those that will be achieved for the MSc Marketing award. Exceptionally, if a student exits earlier in the programme, they may be awarded a Postgraduate Certificate or Postgraduate Diploma, depending on their achievement. In each case, students will have achieved the learning outcomes as listed for that award. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 3 PROGRAMME STAGES STAGE ONE POSTGRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Introduction The postgraduate certificate in international marketing is designed to deliver a systematic foundation in marketing. The programme equips students with the knowledge and skills that are fundamental to threshold marketing practice. It delivers theory and practice in Marketing Management, Consumer Behaviour, Competitive Intelligence and Management of Brands. The modules and elements described below are subject to more detailed briefing papers and bibliographies issued at appropriate points throughout the programme. In some instances information regarding content of a module is indicative, and actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, regarding opportunities for work with specific external partners or developments in the field) which are taken into account closer to the point of delivery. Module Requirement Credits Page International Marketing Management Compulsory 15 Credits p. 22 Consumer Behaviour Compulsory 15 Credits p. 36 Competitive Intelligence for Marketing Compulsory 15 Credits p. 50 Managing International Brands Compulsory 15 credits p. 67 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Certificate in International Marketing Educational Aims The Post Graduate Certificate in International Marketing aims to equip its graduates to: • • • • Provide students with a critical understanding of the practice and theory of International Marketing. Develop the students' research and communication skills to enable them to communicate effectively and sensitively with others in a marketing environment. Equip students with the ability to integrate and synthesise information from a variety of sources to bring clarity to and justify international marketing decisions across a range of organisations. Assist students to utilise and critically evaluate a range of marketing tools and techniques, which are employed by marketing managers, to enhance organisational effectiveness. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate: K1 A coherent and detailed understanding of the interrelationship between internal Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 4 resources and process, and the external environment involved in marketing planning. K2 An ability to discuss alternative solutions using appropriate analytical techniques and knowledge of skills required to contribute to decision making in marketing. K3 An in depth understanding of a variety of ethical and responsible approaches to international marketing in order to inform business practice. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Evaluate marketing data and information in order to assess plans for improving performance. C2 Improve team and business performance through the choice and precise use of a variety of marketing tools and techniques. C3 Appropriately select and combine theories to aid operational and strategic decisions in different organisational contexts. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Research, identify and interpret appropriate information to provide a range of solutions to organisational problems. P2 Communicate with clarity for the intended audience in relation to particular organisational problems and opportunities. P3 Select with minimal guidance appropriate tools for the analysis of different types of data. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Develop an awareness of personal and professional strengths and weaknesses. T2 Contribute sensitively to team and group activities in order to define goals for personal professional development T3 Demonstrate decision making abilities even in the absence of complete information and data. . Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 5 POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STAGE TWO Introduction The Postgraduate Diploma in International Marketing is designed to build on the systematic foundation and skills developed in the Postgraduate Certificate. The Diploma examines the complexities of marketing within dynamic environments and is practitioner focused. While it is delivered with a professional and practical emphasis it is underpinned by sound academic rigour. To this end, decision-making, communication, research, systemic and critical thinking skills are furthered. It seeks to develop students who, are not only comfortable with marketing theory but can apply this to synthesise and originate novel solutions. It additionally provides students with opportunities to extend their knowledge and skills in the areas of strategy, finance, creativity and innovation. As well; as the opportunity to interact with peers and engage in enquiry. The overall focus is also to achieve entry to the final stage of the MSc International Marketing. The modules and elements described below are subject to more detailed briefing papers and bibliographies issued at appropriate points throughout the programme. In some instances information regarding content of a module is indicative, and actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, regarding opportunities for work with specific external partners or developments in the field) which are taken into account closer to the point of delivery. Module Requirement Credits Page International Marketing Management Compulsory 15 Credits p. 22 Consumer Behaviour Compulsory 15 Credits p. 36 Competitive Intelligence for Marketing Compulsory 15 Credits p. 50 Managing International Brands Compulsory 15 Credits p. 67 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Certificate in International Marketing Finance for Marketers Compulsory 15 Credits p. 79 Marketing Communications Frameworks Compulsory 15 Credits p. 90 International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation Compulsory 15 Credits p. 101 Creativity and Innovation for International Markets Compulsory 15 Credits p. 116 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Diploma in International Marketing Educational Aims The Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing aims to equip its graduates to enable students to develop and acquire: Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 6 • • • • Provide students with opportunities to develop a systematic understanding of the complex relationships which exist between key stakeholders and across business functions and their impact on marketing Enhance students’ autonomy, adaptability and ethicality through individual and group work. Provide an environment in which students can gain expertise in the use of tools and techniques which will allow them to critique and apply viable marketing strategies. Enable students to originate viable solutions to create, direct and control marketing strategy and tactics. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: K1 In-depth understanding of the influence of key internal and external environmental pressures affecting marketing effectiveness K2 Considered appreciation of theory and its implications for the implementation of marketing practices in a range of contexts and developing issues in international marketing. K3 Technical understanding of complex data and information analysis strategies for supporting marketing decisions and informing business practice. . Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Systematically evaluate the inter-relationships between complex, incomplete or contradictory marketing functions to communicate effective outcomes. C2 Synthesise information and data from diverse sources, theoretical and practical, to critically assess current marketing practices to inform strategic initiatives. C3 Improve team and business performance through innovation and originality in problem solving Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Independently research and evaluate complex and incomplete information to provide a range of solutions to aid marketing decision making to enhance business performance. P2 Employ judgement and discretion in the choice and use of modes and mediums of communication with colleagues, clients and other stakeholders. P3 Support business performance through the effective use of a variety of qualitative and quantitative tools to enhance decision making and make a valuable individual contribution to the organisation. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 7 P4 Contribute to the development of actionable innovative marketing strategy initiatives which demonstrate sensitivity to stakeholders and achieve effective outcomes. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Display a high-level of professional competence through a reflective appreciation of your role and contribution to team work and through individual tasks. T2 Communicate complex ideas and information effectively, selecting format and media with discernment. T3 Take initiative in planning professional and personal development goals in the furtherance of individual, team and organisational improvement. T4 Understand the competencies that employers value, and to identify potential matches with different employers or roles. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 8 MSC INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STAGE THREE Introduction The MSc International Marketing design is informed by a number of guiding principles: employability, professional development and academic rigour. The programme seeks to develop highly competent individuals who can thrive in dynamic and complex business environments and are able to balance knowledge and marketing skills with the ability to interact at a personal level to influence marketing strategy. It does this by combining the academic theory of marketing with a practical perspective that closely reflects ‘real life’ marketing issues and situations. The Certificate block equips you with the knowledge and skills fundamental for threshold marketing practice. The Diploma block examines the complexities of International Marketing within uncertain and dynamic environments. The final block of the MSc International Marketing core module provides strategic knowledge and skills, whereas the electives provide specialist knowledge and skills. The techniques and skills gained on the programme will enable an accelerated start to, or continuation of career paths in marketing and will be applicable to the marketing of all types of organisations. You will critically evaluate key marketing strategies and practices. You will also learn how these help to shape organisations and markets within the evolving global business environment. Utilising theory, practice and cutting-edge approaches e.g digital marketing. . To assist with this the programme provides a choice of up to six 'elective' subjects reflecting the current diversity in contemporary marketing practice. You will also be encouraged to take part in the academic and career skills programme that runs alongside the three terms. This will provide with supported and specially chosen, professional development opportunities, enhancing your employability, including an option to access work placement and attend specific skill development sessions. The modules and elements described below are subject to more detailed briefing papers and bibliographies issued at appropriate points throughout the programme. In some instances information regarding content of a module is indicative, and actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, regarding opportunities for work with specific external partners or developments in the field) which are taken into account closer to the point of delivery. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 9 Module Requirement Credits Page International Marketing Management Compulsory 15 Credits p. 22 Consumer Behaviour Compulsory 15 Credits p. 36 Competitive Intelligence for Marketing Compulsory 15 Credits p. 50 Managing International Brands Compulsory 15 Credits p. 67 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Certificate in International Marketing Finance for Marketers Compulsory 15 Credits p. 79 Marketing Communications Frameworks Compulsory 15 Credits p. 90 International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation Compulsory 15 Credits p. 101 Creativity and Innovation for International Markets Compulsory 15 Credits p. 116 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Diploma in International Marketing International Marketing Consultancy Project Elective 30 Credits p.126 Academic and Careers Skills (Work Placement) Elective 30 Credits p.138 Plus 30 Credits from the following list: Digital Marketing Frameworks Elective 15 Credits p. 158 Advertising Management Elective 15 Credits p.172 Operational & Services Excellence Elective 15 Credits p. 195 Stakeholder Relationship Management Elective 15 Credits p.183 Project Management for Marketing Elective 15 Credits p.219 Public Relations Frameworks Elective 15 Credits p.261 Exit Award: MSc International Marketing Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 10 MSc International Marketing Handbook Diagrams of Outcome Leading to Award Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award Term One (Postgraduate Certificate in Marketing) MSc International Marketing 180 Credits 60 Term 1, 60 Term 2, 60 Term 3 Module Credit Rating Assessment Work for Assessment Requirement for Award Formative 1. Brief Research Report (4 Pages) International Marketing & Management Consumer Behaviour Competitive Intelligence for the Marketer Version 1.0 15 Credits [Level 7] 15 Credits [Level 7] 15 Credits [Level 7] Summative 1. 2,000 Word Individual Consultancy Report (External client or selected case study) [100% of Module Grade] Compulsory Formative 1. Tutor and Peer Assessment(s) – Undertake a group focus group on a product/service of your choice regarding a topical consumer behaviour research brief Compulsory Summative 1. 2000 word individual report based on the finding of the focus group with particular attention to the future impact on the findings. [100% Module Grade] Formative 1. Presentation as summary of literature search and bibliography (1 page maximum). 2. Formulating research questions and hypotheses. 3. Sampling task Compulsory Weighting for Classification 25% PG CERTIFICATE 12.5% PG DIPLOMA 8.33% MSc 25% PG CERTIFICATE 12.5% PG DIPLOMA 8.33% MSc 25% PG CERTIFICATE 12.5% PG DIPLOMA 8.33% MSc Section 2 Page 11 MSc International Marketing Handbook Diagrams of Outcome Leading to Award Summative 1. 3000 word research proposal [100% of Module Grade] Formative 1. Digital Brand Book – maximum 20 pages Managing International Brands 15 Credits [Level 7] Summative 1. 2 hour exam based on pre-seen case study [100% of Module Grade] Compulsory 25% PG CERTIFICATE 12.5% PG DIPLOMA 8.33% MSc Students who successfully complete 60 Credits and wish to leave the programme may be awarded a Postgraduate Certificate in International Marketing. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 12 MSc International Marketing Handbook Diagrams of Outcome Leading to Award Term Two (Postgraduate Diploma in Marketing) MSc International Marketing 180 Credits 60 Term 1, 60 Term 2, 60 Term 3 Module Finance for Marketers Credit Rating 15 Credits [Level 7] Marketing Communications Frameworks 15 Credits [Level 7] International Advanced Marketing Strategy & Simulation 15 Credits [Level 7] Creativity and Innovation for International Markets Version 1.0 Assessment Work for Assessment Formative 1. Individual/group presentation on reporting of a marketing budget and the impact on the overall organisation Summative 1. 2,000 word individual assignment. [100% of Module Grade] Formative 1. 20 minute Group Presentation of Seen International Case Study. Requirement for Award Weighting for Classification Compulsory 12.5% PG DIPLOMA 8.33% MSc Compulsory 12.5% PG DIPLOMA 8.33% MSc Compulsory 12.5% PG DIPLOMA 8.33% MSc Compulsory 12.5% PG DIPLOMA 8.33% MSc Summative 1. 2000 word individual Briefing paper [100% of Module Grade] Formative. 15 Credits [Level 7] 1. 15 minute group presentation on reflective learning from the simulation. Summative 1. 2 hour Exam (pre seen case study or mini scenarios made available in examination room) [100% of Module Grade] Formative. 1. An in house test of the key foundations of the varying schools of innovative development. . Section 2 Page 13 MSc International Marketing Handbook Diagrams of Outcome Leading to Award Summative 1. A 2 hour examination based on a seen pre-issued case study. Students who successfully complete 120 Credits (60 credits in Term 1 & 60 credits in Term 2) and wish to leave the programme may be awarded a Postgraduate Certificate in International Marketing. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 14 MSc International Marketing Handbook Diagrams of Outcome Leading to Award Term Three (Masters Degree) MSc International Marketing 180 Credits 60 Term 1, 60 Term 2, 60 Term 3 Module International Marketing Consultancy Project Assessment Credit Rating 30 Credits [Level 7] Or Academic and Careers Skills (Work placement report) Digital Marketing Frameworks[MG7] Version 1.0 30 Credits [Level 7] Work for Assessment Formative 1. 20 minute Group Presentation for both Peer and Lecture Feedback. Requirement for Award Elective Weighting for Classification 8.33% MSc Summative 1. 5,000 word individual consultancy report. [100% of Module Grade]. Summative Students will be required to keep a diary of their work experience and produce a report on what they have learnt reflecting on areas within the business that can be improved. Elective 8.33% MSc Students who have refused the opportunity to take up a work placement will be required to write a 5,000 word document demonstrating a full career analysis of a chosen market sector and company within it that they have expressed an interest working for. Plus 30 Credits of any combination of modules from the following list: 15 Credits [Level 7] Formative 1. Students to create their own form of digital marketing communications to a specific brief (e.g set up website, blog, forum) 2. Briefing of evaluation: students will be asked to produce a 4 page briefing of a paper on the delivery of their Elective 8.33% MSc Section 2 Page 15 MSc International Marketing Handbook Diagrams of Outcome Leading to Award communications. Summative 1. Client Brief / Digital Campaign - An individual written report (2,000 words) or oral presentation (20 minutes) detailing brief, campaign proposal and assessment of the relevance of the activity to an organisation and its markets. Advertising Management [MG10] 15 Credits [Level 7] Formative 1. Adopting professional roles in advertising management roleplay – this will include feedback from Tutors and Peers Elective 8.33% MSc Summative 1. A pitch presentation based on a client brief, maximum 25 minutes Formative Operations and Services Excellence Stakeholder Relationship Management Version 1.0 15 Credits [Level 7] 1. Two example questions from exam, students to provide written answers and receive individual and group feedback Summative Elective 8.33% MSc 1. 2 hour Exam (short question section and pre seen case study section) Formative 1. A case presentation or webinar (15mins) to key stakeholders of an organisation regarding the management of this relationship. To be performed in groups 15 Credits [Level 7] Summative: 1. 2000 word white paper on stakeholder theory and its impact on the organisation or sector considered in the formative. [100% of Module Grade] Elective 8.33% MSc Section 2 Page 16 MSc International Marketing Handbook Project Management for Marketing Public Relations Framework 15 Credits [Level 7] 15 Credits [Level 7] Diagrams of Outcome Leading to Award Formative: 1. Complete a project plan using a project management technique of your choice to be delivered as a written piece. Summative: 1. Write a critical evaluation of a implemented project (case to be provided) using theory where appropriate to justify your findings in no more than 2000 words plus appendices Formative 1. Draft employee communication as appropriate for a briefed aspect of organisation change. Summative 1. 2,000 Word Public Relations Plan Written Assignment [100% of Module Grade] Elective Elective 8.33% MSc 8.33% MSc Students who successfully complete 180 Credits modules (60 in Term 1, 60 in Term 2, 60 in Term 3) and wish to leave the programme may be awarded MSc International Marketing. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 17 MSc International Marketing Handbook Overall Learning and Teaching Strategy Overall Learning and Teaching Strategy Learning and Teaching Strategy Learning Learning when studying for the MSc in International Marketing will be achieved through a combination of methods and modes of delivery. Throughout the programme there will be an emphasis on active learning as well as activities outside of the ‘taught’ component. You are therefore expected to take a major responsibility for your own intellectual development and thus demonstrate an attainment of the professional and transferable skills which are expected of graduates. At the same time, you will be given ample tutor-guided support in your development of new skills this will be enhanced by application through ‘real world’ activities. The programme provides you with development activities that are useful in understanding theories and conceptual models that are then linked to application. You will need to take responsibility not only for what is learnt but more particularly for how it is learned. This opportunity to organise your learning is intended to develop professional and transferable skills in, for example, group work and individual scholarship. Through formative assessment and feedback, the teaching team encourages, facilitates and offers guidance for you to embark on your own intellectual journey and make progress along it. A feature of the learning and teaching strategy of the programme is the use of ‘real world’ scenarios. This has the aim of providing a student-centred approach which engages you in individual and collective problem solving activities. All the while these activities are operating within the business context to imitate where possible the practice in the industry. Modes of Study The programme is designed to allow you to participate through the different pathways of full time or part time (day-time, evening or weekend) or online all of which are fully supported by extensive learning resources available online to all students. In all cases the content and learning outcomes are the same as the course is designed to accommodate students studying through each of these pathways. The only difference is that, if you choose to study online, you will undertake seminars using either synchronous or asynchronous methods, whereas if you choose to study face-to-face you will undertake seminars in a physical classroom. In both cases you will be provided with significant online resources to support your studies. Because we ensure that all pathways are consistent we are able to offer great flexibility to our students. This means you have full flexibility on whether you attend online or face-to-face seminars from session to session subject to demand. In summary, both methods: • • • Are designed to achieve identical learning outcomes. Have the same online learning resources to provide guidance and support to the programme. Are identically assessed. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 18 MSc International Marketing Handbook Overall Learning and Teaching Strategy Assessment Strategy The programme is student-centred, professionally-oriented and designed to assess whether you meet the learning outcomes for each module. They will assess both knowledge and skills relevant to pursuing a career in marketing. The assessment strategy for the programme as a whole seeks to: • • • Utilise a range of assessment methods relevant to the subject area e.g. reports, written assignments, presentations and examinations in line with this level of study. Place emphasis upon those methods that closely simulate the demands of the marketing environment to improve employability. Give timely feedback in order to assist you in your progress on your intellectual journey. Assessment strategies will be kept under constant review to ensure that they are helping to secure the objectives of the learning and teaching strategy and the characteristics of the student cohort. The assessment map demonstrates a range of authentic assessments, whilst is includes some unseen exam papers, the majority of assessments are written assignments/reports based on scenario’s, case studies and greater emphasis of tasks that will enhance employability and ‘real life’ experience. The advantages of this are; • • • • • • Promotes integration of various written and performance measures Direct measure of target skills Encourages divergent thinking Proficiency in ‘real world’ tasks Promotes application of skills, beyond knowledge Enhancement of meaningful skills Originality of work of individual students can be a concern when not an exam based assessment diet. The use of software(Turnitin) assists in ensuring against plagiarism. Additionally, tutors and programme teams will promote academic integrity and provide guidance to students. Additionally coherence between formative and summative assessments ensures that along with the use of appropriate rubrics, tutors can assess contribution of individuals and support and guide on-going learning efforts. Rubrics will be used across the range of assignments: papers, projects, oral presentations, group projects etc. Grading rubrics are valuable in ensuring consistency of grading for students, particularly when delivered across multiple sites and involved multiple markers. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 19 MSc International Marketing Handbook Code of Conduct Code of Conduct As an individual I will: • • • • • • • Strive for excellence at all times. Exemplify the highest standards of behaviour and performance. Remain accountable for my actions. Take personal responsibility for my development. Strive to keep up to date with best practice and on-going developments within my fields of study. Safeguard any confidentiality I am exposed to and not seek personal advantage from these. Act reasonably and justifiably in identifying and resolving conflicts of values, including those of an ethical nature. In my relationship with others I will: • • • • • • • Treat other students on an equitable basis, without discrimination, recognising their specific needs, pressures and problems. Support other students to understand fully their responsibilities. Seek to develop the skills and qualities within any teams you are involved with and recognise individual achievements within these. Foster a culture of openness and transparency, where issues may be addressed in a frank and timely manner. Encourage and assist other students to develop their skills and progress their education, valuing the contribution which each may make. Respect matters of faith, conscience and diversity in their widest sense. Communicate clearly, effectively and openly with all people I encounter within the Business School. For the Business School where it is within my power, authority or influence to do so, I will: • • • • • • • • Uphold its policies and practices. Identify, support and communicate relevant policies, practices and information as appropriate. Be accountable for achieving the objectives, projects and tasks that I undertake to deliver. Safeguard the reputation and assets of the Business School. Exhaust all available internal remedies for dealing with matters I perceive to be improper before resorting to public disclosure. Uphold its integrity and good standing, and refrain from conduct which detracts from its reputation. Promote its professional image and standing. Observe the standards of conduct and practice as set out in this Code, as they may be reviewed and reissued from time to time. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 20 MSc International Marketing Handbook Code of Conduct For the wider community I will: • • • Ensure that I am aware of, and comply with, all relevant legislation and regulations. Be honest, open and truthful in all external communications. Respect the customs, practices and reasonable ambitions of others, where these may differ from my own. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 21 MSc International Marketing Handbook Module Outlines MODULE OUTLINES Introduction The modules and elements described below are subject to more detailed briefing papers and bibliographies issued at appropriate points throughout the programme. In some instances information regarding content of a module is indicative, and actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, regarding opportunities for work with specific external partners or developments in the field) which are taken into account closer to the point of delivery. Module Requirement Credits Page International Marketing Management Compulsory 15 Credits p. 22 Consumer Behaviour Compulsory 15 Credits p. 36 Competitive Intelligence for Marketing Compulsory 15 Credits p. 50 Managing International Brands Compulsory 15 Credits p. 67 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Certificate in International Marketing Finance for Marketers Compulsory 15 Credits p. 79 Marketing Communications Frameworks Compulsory 15 Credits p. 90 International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation Compulsory 15 Credits p. 101 Creativity and Innovation for International Markets Compulsory 15 Credits p.116 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Diploma in International Marketing International Marketing Consultancy Project Elective 30 Credits p.126 Academic and Careers Skills (Work Placement) Elective 30 Credits p.138 Plus 30 Credits from the following list: Digital Marketing Frameworks Elective 15 Credits p. 158 Advertising Management Elective 15 Credits p.172 Operational & Services Excellence Elective 15 Credits p. 195 Stakeholder Relationship Management Elective 15 Credits p.183 Project Management for Marketing Elective 15 Credits p.219 Public Relations Frameworks Elective 15 Credits p.261 Exit Award: MSc International Marketing Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 22 MSc International Marketing Handbook Module Outlines International Marketing Management General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc Management with Streams Module Leader Mike Blee Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction The module intends to provide students with an appreciation of the dynamics of the international market place and the complex and challenging forces shaping this environment. Educational Aims This module aims to: • • • • Develop an in-depth understanding of the key principles, processes, concepts and frameworks underpinning international marketing management. Provide students with the tools and skills to critically analyse evaluate and select international markets, propose relevant and realistic entry methods. Develop and implement international marketing strategies/programmes, mirroring tasks and complexities facing international marketers in practice. Develop critical understanding of the key challenges and debates characterising the field and practice of international marketing and the impacts of culture on the international marketing of goods and services. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K2 Critical understanding of emergent international marketing trends and the impacts of the international marketing strategy. K1 Devise appropriate marketing strategies and programmes for international markets. K4 Acquire and analyse relevant market information (market research reports and other suitable secondary data sources) and critically evaluate, analyse and synthesise this Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 23 MSc International Marketing Handbook Module Outlines Information. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Critically appraise key forces in the firm’s international marketing environment, together with their impacts on international marketing strategy formation and development. C2 Critically assess the attractiveness of international markets by evaluating, selecting and applying relevant theoretical tools, frameworks and processes. C3 Critically analyse the complexities involved in implementing international marketing strategy. C4 Critically evaluate different modes of market entry and select and justify a choice of most suitable method(s) for entry. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Develop advanced skills of critical thinking, analysis, synthesis and critical evaluation in order to abstract meaning from information and to share knowledge in relation to international marketing strategy formation and development within the context of the overall international marketing environment. P3 Improve organisational practice and significantly enhance decision making skills with regard to complex problem. These problems involve international marketing, environment analysis, international marketing strategy formation and development through the systematic and creative application of relevant frameworks, theories and concepts. P4 Synthesise information from a wide range of academic journals, electronic databases and texts in order to gain an in-depth and coherent understanding of theories and practices relevant to international marketing strategy formation and development in the context of the international marketing environment. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Develop critical thinking competences, evidenced by application of key theories, concepts, frameworks, tools and processes relevant to international marketing strategy formation and development. T2 Enhance personal effectiveness by developing self-awareness, self-reflection, selfmanagement, time management, sensitivity to diversity in people and different situations and sensitivity to diverse peoples and cultures. T3 Enhance communication and interpersonal skills by engaging in effective written and oral communication of complex ideas and arguments using a wide range of media. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 24 MSc International Marketing Handbook Module Outlines Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative elements, the module contains one (1) task to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Elements]. Formative Element 1. Brief research report (4 pages). Summative Element 1. 2,000 Word Individual Consultancy Report (External client or selected case study) [100% of Module Grade] The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. This forms the classification of your Master’s degree (Distinction or Pass). Final module grades will be combined according to the ‘Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilized throughout the module. Core Texts Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing Management (4th Ed.) Additional Texts Muhlbacher, H., Dahringer, L. and Leihs, H. (2006). International Marketing: A Global Perspective (3rd Edition). London: International Thompson Usunier, J-C. and Lee, J.A. (2005). Marketing across Cultures (4th Edition). Prentice-Hall, London. Cateora P.R. and Graham, J.L. (2004) International Marketing (12th Edition). McGraw-Hill Czinkota, M.R. & Ronkainen, I.A. (2003). International Marketing. 7th international students edn, Thomson/South-Western, Ohio. Cateora P.R. and Ghauri, P. (2005) International Marketing (2nd Ed.). McGraw-Hill Doole, I. and Lowe, R. (2004). International Marketing Strategy. Analysis, Development and Implementation. Thomson Learning Terpstra, V., Sarathy, R. and Russow, L. (2006). International Marketing (9th Ed.). North Coast Publishers, Inc. Hollensen, S. (2007). Global Marketing: A Decision-Oriented Approach (4th Ed.). FT, Prentice Hall. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 25 MSc International Marketing Handbook Module Outlines Jeannet, J-P. and Hennessey, H.D. (2006). International Marketing: Strategies and Cases. Houghton Mifflin College Division. Academic and Professional Articles International Marketing Review. European Journal of Marketing. Marketing Intelligence and Planning. Journal of Consumer Marketing. European Business Review. Journal of International Marketing. Journal of Services Marketing. Harvard Business Review. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. Long Range Planning. Business Horizons. European Management Journal. Sloan Management Review. Journal of International Management. Journal of International Business Studies. McKinsey Quarterly. Online Resources The module will require access to the Emerald, Business Source Complete, Euromonitor, Mintel, and Pro Quest Direct electronic databases. Additionally, access to the Science Direct database would be desirable, although not essential. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 26 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: International Marketing Management. Syllabus: • • • • • • • • • International marketing and the international marketing environment: definitions of international marketing, stages in international marketing activity and forces characterising the international marketing environment. International market assessment: tools and techniques for analysing and evaluating potential markets for entry. The international market assessment process, market assessment criteria, factors impacting on the selection of market assessment criteria and determination of attractive country markets. International marketing research (IMR): international marketing research and its role in international market assessment. The scope of IMR, challenges associated with primary and secondary research in the international context. The role of the Internet in international marketing research. Co-ordination of international marketing research – etic versus emic approaches. Modes of market entry: types of entry modes and classification systems, benefits and drawbacks associated with methods of market entry, decision criteria impacting on mode of entry selection. International product and branding strategies: the standardisation versus adaptation debate, the multinational brand portfolio, global versus local brands, brand name and trademark protection in the international context, the country-of-origin (COO) effect and its impacts on buyer behaviour. International pricing strategies: key factors influencing international pricing decisions; price escalation; pricing in inflationary environments; global pricing and currency movements; price co-ordination; transfer pricing; dumping and anti-dumping regulation; counter trade. International marketing communications: advertising in the international context - the role of culture, beliefs and value systems; media restrictions; legal considerations; advertising agency selection; setting the international advertising budget. Standardisation versus adaptation of international advertising campaigns; sales promotion, direct marketing, PR and personal selling in the international context. International distribution strategies: channel design and mode of entry; channel design and evaluation; the Internet and distribution; international logistics. Planning, organisation and control of international marketing operations. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 27 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Week Content Learning and Teaching Strategy Head Start Introduction The head start week requires students to consider the core concepts of Marketing in an international context. Preparation for Week 1: Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing Management (4th Ed.)John Wiley and Sons, chapters 1 and 2 in advance of the start of the module. Independent Study Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing Management (4th Ed.) Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive session examining the key principles, concepts and characteristics underlying international marketing and introducing students to the international marketing environment. This will involve an investigation into contemporary changes in the international marketing environment, together with ways in which international marketers are addressing these changes. Workshop Activity 2: Students will be provided with exercises and/or a mini case study to enable them to deepen their understanding of the various facets of international marketing and the international marketing environment. Working in pairs or small groups, answers will be fed back to the rest of the class and discussed, with feedback provided by both tutor and peers. Independent Study: Key reading: Buckley, P. and Ghauri, P. (2004).Globalisation, Economic Geography and International Business. Journal of International Business Studies. 35(2), pp81-98. Levitt, T. The Globalisation of Markets. Harvard Business Review, May-June 1983. pp. 92-102. Abdelal, R & Tedlow, R.S (2003) “Theodore Levitt's 'The Globalization of Markets': An Evaluation.after Two Decades” Harvard NOM Working Paper No. 03-20; Harvard Business School International Marketing in Context Definitions of international marketing, stages in international marketing activity and forces characterising the international marketing environment. This will concentrate on: • Definitions and Scope of International Marketing. • Stages in International Marketing Activity. • Internationalisation Motives: Why Do Companies Market Abroad? • Forces Impacting on the International Marketing Environment. Week 1 Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 28 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Working Paper No. 03-082. Social and Cultural Environments Impacting on International Marketing This weeks session will concentrate on the social and cultural environments and their impact on International marketing. This will concentrate on: • What is ‘Culture’? • Elements of Culture. • Cultural Learning and Cultural Empathy. • Culture and Consumer Behaviour in International Markets. Week 2 • Cross-Cultural Analysis (Hofstede and Hall). • The Impact of Culture on the Marketing Mix. • Cultural Convergence and Divergence. International Market Assessment This weeks session will focus on the tools and techniques utilised to assess International Markets. This will concentrate on: Week 3 • Introduction to the International Market Assessment Process. • International Market Assessment Criteria. • Factors Impacting on the Selection of International Market Assessment Criteria. Version 1.0 Independent Study: Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing Management (4th Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Chapters 4 and 5. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive session concentrating on the social and cultural impacts on International Marketing strategy. Workshop Activity 2: Discussion of Raju’s A-B-C-D paradigm. Students, in small groups, to debate and critically evaluate the usefulness of Raju’s framework and its applicability to international consumer behaviour. Exercises and discussions relating to Hofstede and Hall’s frameworks of cultural analysis. Students encouraged to critique these frameworks’ ability to provide an appropriate and relevant analysis of national cultures. Independent Study: Key reading: Hofstede, G. (1983). The cultural relativity of organisational practices and theories. Journal of International Business Studies, Fall, pp. 75-89. Hall, E.T. (1960). The silent language in overseas business. Harvard Business Review. May-June, pp. 87-97. Jin, B., Park, J.Y. and Jiyoung, K. Cross-cultural examination of the relationships among firm reputation, e-satisfaction, e-trust, and eloyalty. International Marketing Review Vol. 25 No. 3, 2008, pp. 324337. Independent Study: Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing th Management (4 Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Chapters 4 and 5. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive session investigating the international market assessment process and applying knowledge elements to real life situations. Workshop Activity 2: Working in pairs or small groups, students will tackle the activity by drawing on their previously prepared Section 2 Page 29 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Determination of Attractive Country Markets. individual solutions to the task, debating these with each other and then arriving at answers to be fed back to the rest of the class. Solutions provided by each pair/group to be discussed by all SGS participants, with feedback provided by both tutor and peers. Independent Study: Key reading: Read: Usunier, J-C. and Lee, J (2005) Marketing across Cultures. Harlow. FT Prentice Hall. International Marketing Research This weeks session will focus on the International dimensions to Market Research. This will concentrate on: Independent Study: Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing th Management (4 Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Chapter 6. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Building on students’ pre-reading, together with their insights into marketing research issues as addressed in earlier modules, the session will apply frameworks and techniques to practical situations. Students will be encouraged to debate the benefits and pitfalls associated with primary and secondary research in the international arena by discussing this in pairs, followed by a brief Q & A session. Workshop Activity 2: Students, in groups, to conduct secondary market research on a range of international markets, analyse these markets based on market assessment criteria examined in Session 2 and to feed their findings back to the rest of the class for further discussion. Independent Study: Key Reading: Malhotra, N.K. ,Agarwal, J. , Peterson, M. (1996). Methodological issues in cross-cultural marketing research. International Marketing Review .Volume 13 Number 5 1996 pp. 743. Sinkovics, R. Penz, E. and Ghauri, P. Analysing Textual Data in International Marketing Research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 2005, 8 (1), pp. 9-38. Douglas, S.P and Craig, C.S. (2006), "On improving the conceptual foundations of international marketing research", Journal of International Marketing, 14/1, 1-22. • Introduction to International Marketing Research (IMR). • The Importance of International Marketing Research and its ole in International Market Assessment. • The Scope of IMR. • Challenges Associated with Primary and Secondary Research in the International Context. Week 4 Version 1.0 Modules • The Internet and International Marketing Research. Co-ordination of International Marketing Research – Etic versus Emic Approaches. Section 2 Page 30 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modes of International Market Entry and Distribution This weeks session will focus on the strategic options available to enter International markets. This will concentrate on: • Types of Entry Modes, Classification Systems, Benefits and Drawbacks Associated with Methods of Market Entry. • Decision Criteria Impacting on Mode of Entry Selection. • Channel Design and Mode of Entry. • The Internet and Distribution. Week 5 Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to complete formative tasks that are designed to help you complete your summative assignment. Reading Week Version 1.0 Modules Independent Study: Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing th Management (4 Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Chapter 9, 17 and 19. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive session, investigating market entry and distribution decisions in the international context, with reference to topical examples. The session will relate students’ earlier learning pertaining to generic distribution principles, as covered in preceding modules, to the international context, specifically in light of the mode of market entry decision. Workshop Activity 2: Working in small groups, students will tackle the case study by drawing on their previously prepared individual solutions to the task, debating these with each other and then arriving at answers to be fed back to the rest of the class via a short presentation. Solutions provided by each pair/group to be discussed by all SGS participants, with formative feedback provided by both tutor and peers. Independent Study: Key reading: Forlani, D., Parthasarathy, M. and Keaveney, S.M. Managerial risk perceptions of international entry-mode strategies: The interaction effect of control and capability, International Marketing Review; Volume: 25 Issue: 3; 2008 Research paper. Leelapanyalert, K & Ghauri, P. (2007). Managing International Market Entry Strategy: The Case of Retailing Firms. Advances in International Marketing, Vol. 17, pp. 193 – 215. Consolidation Key Reading: Selected reading to consolidate their learning from Week 1-5. Arnold, D. (2000) Seven Rules of International Distribution. Harvard Business Review. November-December pp.131-135. Osland, G.E., Taylor, C.R. and Zou, S. (2001) Selecting international modes of entry and expansion, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 19 No.3 pp.153-161. Evans, J. Treadgold, A. and Movondo, F.T. (2000). Psychic Distance and the Performance of International Retailers: A Section 2 Page 31 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Suggested Theoretical Framework. International Marketing Review. 17 (4/5), pp. 297 -309. Preparation for Week 6: Key Reading: Ford, D. (2002). Distribution, Internationalisation and Networks. International Marketing Review. 19 (2/3), pp.225 – 35. International Product and Branding Strategies I: This weeks session will focus on International product and branding strategy. This will concentrate on:- Week 6 Version 1.0 • International Product Strategies: Extension, Adaptation and Invention. • Standardised Versus Country-Tailored/Adapted Product Strategies. • Factors Favouring Standardisation. • Factors Encouraging Adaptation. • Standardisation Versus Adaptation: A Question of Degree. Independent Study Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing Management (4th Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Chapter 11. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: 90 minute interactive session addressing product strategies in international markets and exploring standardisation versus adaptation issues relevant to international markets. The theoretical aspects underlying these knowledge areas will be practically applied to real life examples. Students encouraged to debate, in pairs, situations requiring adaptation of product strategies. Workshop Activity 2: Mini case study analysis/exercises to enable students to deepen their understanding of the various facets of international product strategies and the complexity of the standardisation versus adaptation debate. Working in pairs or small groups, students will tackle the activity by drawing on their previously prepared individual solutions to the task, debating these with each other and then arriving at answers to be fed back to the rest of the class. Solutions provided by each pair/group to be discussed by all SGS participants, with feedback provided by both tutor and peers. Independent Study: Task: Alashban, A. et.al. (2002). International Brand Name Standardization/Adaptation: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 10, Issue 3, pp 22 – 49. Calantone, Roger J.; Cavusgil, S. Tamer; Schmidt, Jeffrey B.; Shin, Geon-Cheol (2004). Internationalisation and the Dynamics of Product Adaptation – An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, May, Vol. 21 Issue 3, pp.185 – 198, Aug 2006, Vol. 35 Issue 3, pp. 264-278. Section 2 Page 32 MSc International Marketing Handbook International Product and Branding Strategies II: This will concentrate on: • Revisiting Brands and Brand Equity. • ‘Global’ versus Local Brands. • The Multinational Brand Portfolio. • Brand Name and Trademark Protection, Intellectual Property. • The Country-of-Origin (COO) effect and its Impacts on Buyer Behaviour: • Definition of the COO Effect. • Key Research Findings Concerning the COO Effect. Week 7 • Impacts on Consumer Behaviour. Strategies to Counter Negative COO Stereotypes. Week 8 International Pricing Strategies: This weeks session will focus on the key factors influencing International Pricing Decisions This will concentrate on: • Price Escalation. • Price Co-ordination. • Transfer Pricing. Version 1.0 Modules Independent Study: Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing th Management (4 Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Chapter 12. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive session examining global branding, the composition of multinational product lines and the country-of-origin (COO) effect. Building on students’ pre-reading, the session will apply frameworks and concepts to real life situations. Workshop Activity 2: Students to debate, in groups, key issues identified in pre-seminar reading. Key article: Holt, Douglas B., Quelch, John, A., Taylor, Earl L. How Global Brands Compete. Harvard Business Review, Sep2004, Vol. 82 Issue 9, p68-75. Web site to be visited in advance of SGS: www.allaboutbranding.com: “The Anholt-GMI Nation Brands Index. How the world sees the world”. Independent Study: Key reading: Douglas, S.P., Craig, C.S., and Nijssen, E.J. (2001). Executive Insights: Integrating Branding Strategy Across Markets: Building International Brand Architecture. Journal of International Marketing, Vol.9 No.2, pp. 97-114. Gurhan-Canli, Z. & Maheswaran, D. (2000). Cultural variations in country of origin effects. Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 37, Issue 3, pp.309 – 317. Independent Study: Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing th Management (4 Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Chapter 13. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive session exploring the subject area by relating students’ pre-reading to real-life cases and different management contexts. The session will also build upon students’ insights into pricing strategies as gained in earlier modules, and Section 2 Page 33 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Dumping and Anti-Dumping Regulation. • Counter Trade. International Marketing Communications: This weeks session will focus on Advertising in a Global Context. This will concentrate on: • The Role of Culture, Beliefs and Value Systems. • Media Restrictions. • Legal Considerations. • Advertising Agency Selection. Week 9 Version 1.0 • Setting the Global Advertising Budget • The Impact of the Internet on International Communications Strategies. Standardisation and Adaptation of International Advertising Campaigns. Sales Promotion, Direct Marketing, Public Relations and Personal Selling in the International Context. Modules relate these to specific phenomena and decision-making areas characterising the international environment. Workshop Activity 2: Session investigating export pricing. This will address major factors impacting on export pricing, the issue of price escalation (and potential ways of dealing with this phenomenon) as well as considerations regarding currency issues and the different approaches to calculating export prices. Independent Study: Key reading: Theodosiou, M. and Katsikeas, C.S. (2001). Factors influencing the degree of international pricing strategy standardisation of multinational corporations. Journal of International Marketing, 9 (3), pp. 1-11. Myers, M.B. (2004). Implication of pricing strategy-venture strategy congruence: an application using optimal models in an international context. Journal of Business Research. 57 (6), pp. 591-600. Independent Study: Key Reading: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing th Management (4 Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Chapters 14 and 15. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive session exploring the subject area by relating students’ pre-reading to real-life cases and different management contexts. The session will also build upon students’ insights into communication strategies as gained in earlier modules, and relate these to specific demands and decision-making areas characterising the international environment. Workshop Activity 2: Mini case study analysis/exercises to enable students to deepen their understanding of the complexities of international advertising. Independent Study: Key reading: Papavassilou, N. and Vlasis, S. (1997), Standardization versus adaptation of international advertising strategies: Towards a framework. European Journal of Management, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 504-527. Tellefsen, T. and Takada, H. (1999). The relationship between mass media availability and the multicountry diffusion of consumer Section 2 Page 34 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules products. Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 7, Issue 1, pp.7796. Planning, Organisation and Control of International Marketing Operations: The weeks session will address content covered in virtually all sessions of the module and provide valuable practical insights into how the Internationalisation Process and International Marketing work in practice. Independent Study: Key reading: Preparation of a set of questions for the guest lecturer to be submitted via Blackboard in advance of the guest lecture. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Guest lecture by Marketing Director of major multinational beverages company, discussing the international marketing strategies and operations of one of the company’s flagship brands and leader in worldwide product category. This lecture will address content covered in virtually all sessions of the module and provide a valuable practical insight into how the internationalisation process and international marketing work in practice. Workshop Activity 2: Interactive session, revisiting key areas covered in the module, addressing student queries and providing advice for the completion of the assignment. Students will be encouraged to raise any issues or concerns requiring clarification for the assignment. Independent Study: Task: Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2007). Global Marketing th Management (4 Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Preparation for Examination Based on course content in Weeks 1-5. Independent Study: Task: Revision of previous weeks content Week 10 Extension & Consolidation Revision Week Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 35 MSc International Marketing Handbook Consumer Behaviour General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc Professional Marketing Module Leader Felicia Tick Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction “Markets change faster than marketing. Buyers change in their numbers, wants, and purchasing power in response to changes in the economy, technology, and culture. Companies often don’t notice these changes and maintain marketing practices that have lost their edge” – Philip Kotler This quote illustrates the importance of constant vigilance on the part of organisations both profit and non-profit in ensuring that their understanding of buyers is up to date and changes in buyers’ behaviour are identified quickly. This course will enable you to critically examine major ideas in the field of consumer behaviour and their implications and application to organisations. You will draw on multi-disciplinary ideas from psychology, sociology, economics, geography and several other subjects that underpin the discipline of consumer behaviour. This means that students from a wide range of backgrounds will find the subject accessible as well as challenging students to view the world from perspectives they may not have previously encountered. As consumers yourselves the insights you will gain into your own behaviour will also be a valuable part of your learning. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Educational Aims This module aims to: • • • • Develop critical understanding of the factors that influence consumer behaviour. Develop the ability to critically analyse models and theories of consumer behaviour in relation to marketing strategies and tactics. Develop the ability to critically analyse and apply concepts and theories to problemsolve complex customer behaviour issues. Increase student sensitivity to ethical issues that impact on consumer behaviour. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Depth of knowledge and understanding of the social and psychological factors that shape consumer behaviour informing the development of marketing tactics K2 Systematic and critical understanding of the buyer decision-making process and its impact on the development of competitive marketing tactics K3 A comprehensive understanding of the relationship between attitudes and behaviour, their managerial implications and measurement. K4 An understanding of the ethical considerations in attempting to influence consumer behaviour. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Systematically and critically evaluate the status of knowledge, applying knowledge sources to solve problems in the field of consumer behaviour C2 Demonstrate critical, creative and reflective thinking skills, drawing upon knowledge from the forefront of consumer behaviour theory to facilitate decision making in relation to marketing tactics C3 Critically analyse the complexities involved in implementing consumer behaviour strategies. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Demonstrate a critical awareness of complex, incomplete or contradictory areas of consumer behaviour knowledge, communicating findings effectively to peers P2 Synthesise consumer behaviour research information and data, making judgments about appropriate methods of investigation and analysis P3 Critically evaluate reports, research papers and data to identify and discuss evidence needed to resolve marketing problems P4 Critically apply conceptual knowledge of consumer behaviour principles to workplace practice, making decisions in complex and unpredictable situations Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Work effectively within a team, adopting either a supporting or proactive role in leadership, prioritising tasks and managing conflict. T2 Engage confidently in discussion of relevant areas related to consumer behaviour. T3 Evaluate performance of self and others to improve performance. T4 Demonstrate autonomy in learning and development of self and others. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one independent task [the Summative The module contains one (1) task to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Element]. The module is also assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. Formative Element Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. Tutor and Peer Assessment(s) – Undertake a group focus group on a product/service of your choice regarding a topical consumer behaviour research brief Summative Element Please Note: You must achieve a pass in the following element to pass the module. 1. Written assessment [100% of module grade] 2000 word individual report based on the finding of the focus group with particular attention to the future impact on the findings. [100% Module Grade] Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your Masters degree (Distinction or Pass) final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Master’s) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Seminal Work Engel, J.F., Blackwell, R.D. & Miniard, P.W. (2006) Consumer Behavior, 10th Edition. The Dryden Press: New York. . Books and Texts Cova, B.; Kozinets R.V.; Shankar, A. (2007) Consumer Tribes, Oxford: ButterworthHeinemann. East R., Wright M. and Vanhuele M. (2008), Consumer Behaviour: Applications in Marketing, London: Sage Publishing. Evans, M. J., Jamal A. and Foxall, (2009), Consumer Behaviour, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. Solomon, M. (2009) Consumer Behaviour: A European Perspective, 4th ed., FT : Prentice Hall. Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980) Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Assael, H. (1995) Consumer Behavior and Marketlng Action, 5th Edition, Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Publishing. Eiser, I.R. (1986) Social Psychology: Attitudes Cognition and Social Behaviour, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Enis, M.E. & Cox, K.K. (1994) Marketing Classics, 8th Edition, Boston: Allyn and Bacon Inc. Howard, J.A. (1994) Buyer Behavior and Marketing Strategy, 2nd Edition, Englewood cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Academic and Professional Articles Bearden, W. O., Netemeyer, R.G. & Teel, J.E. (1989) “Measurement of Consumer Susceptibility to Interpersonal Influence,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15, pp. 473– 81. Belk, R.W. (1988) “Possessions and the Extended Self,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15, pp.139–68. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000) The Costs and Benefits of Consuming, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 27, Issue 2, p. 267. Ehrenberg, A.S.C. (1996) Towards an integrated theory of Consumer Behaviour, Journal of Market Research Society, Vol. 38, Issue 4, p. 395. Erasmus A. C., Boshoff, E. & Rousseau, and C.G (2001) Consumer decision-making models within the discipline of consumer science: a critical approach, Journal of Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences, Vol. 29, accessed at http://www.up.ac.za/academic/acadorgs/saafecs/vol29/erasmus.pdf Laurent, G. & Kapferer, J. (1985) Measuring Consumer Involvement Profiles, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. XX11, February, pp. 41- 53. Rucker, D. D. & Petty, E. R. (2006) “Increasing the Effectiveness of Communications to Consumers: Recommendations Based on Elaboration Likelihood and Attitude Certainty Perspectives.”Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 39-52. Thaler, R. (1980) Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 39–60. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Recommended Journals European Journal of Marketing European Journal of Research in Marketing International Journal of Research in Marketing Journal of Consumer Behaviour Journal of Consumer Marketing Journal of Consumer Research Psychology and Marketing Online Resources In addition, students will need to access academic journals via online services such as Business Source Premier and Emerald and Ingenta. . Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: Consumer Behaviour Syllabus • • • • • • • • • Approaches to studying buyers Information processing Decision making and involvement Group impacts on consumer behaviour Attitudes and behaviour Attitude models Values and Life styles – segmenting customers - psychographics New technology and consumer behaviour Ethical consumer - myth or reality? Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 41 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Head Start Week Week 1 Version 1.0 Modules Content Learning and Teaching Strategy Introduction to consumer behaviour Preparation for Week 1: Task : Read four of the following in preparation for your first week and make notes on what you see as the key points. Calder, B.J. & Tybout, A.M. (1987) What Consumer Research Is, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 14, Issue 1, p. 136. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000) The Costs and Benefits of Consuming, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 27, Issue 2, p. 267. Ehrenberg, A.S.C. (1996) Towards an integrated theory of Consumer Behaviour, Journal of Market Research Society, Vol. 38, Issue 4, p. 395. Holbrook, M.B. (1987) What Is Consumer Research? Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 14, Issue 1, p. 128. Holt, D.B. (1995) How consumers consume: A typology of consumption practices, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 22, Issue 1, pp. 1-16. Kernan, J. B. (1987) Chasing the Holy Grail: Reflections on "What Is Consumer Research?" Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 14, Issue 1, p.133. Marsden D. & Littler D. (1998)Positioning Alternative Perspectives of Consumer Behaviour, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 14, and Issue 1/3, p. 3. Valentine, V. & Gordon, W. (2000) “The 21st Century Consumer – a new model of thinking” Market Research Society Conference, accessed at http://www.semioticsolutions.com/pdf/21st%20Cent.%20consumer.pdf The Unmanageable Consumer Session 1 This week we will discuss the Workshop Activity 1: In groups you should identify and present to the rest importance of and difficulties in of the group what you see as the key issues in consumer behaviour now and understanding consumer behaviour in a over the next ten years. range of contexts. Workshop Activity 2: You will be given an overview of the structure of the course and we will discuss your formative and summative assessments Section 2 Page 42 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 2 Version 1.0 Modules This will concentrate on: • The interdisciplinary nature of the study of consumer behaviour • The factors associated with complexity and change in this area. • The structure and approach taken by the course. Independent Study Task : Read and watch the following articles in preparation for the following weeks workshops : Hammond, J.S. & Keeney, H. (2006)The Hidden Traps in Decision Making Harvard Business, accessed at http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/students/envs_5120/hammond_1998.pdf Merlo, O., Lukas, B.A. & Whitwell, G.J. (2008) "Heuristics revisited: implications for marketing research and practice," Marketing Theory, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 189-204. Cochran, A. (2001) Prospect Theory and Customer Choice accessed from http://alexcochran.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/propect-theorycustomer-choice.pdf Thaler, R. (1980) Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 39–60. Watch the following video Nobel Prize Lecture by Daniel Kahneman, accessed at http://nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=531 Information Processing This week we will concentrate on theories which provide explanations of how consumers process information and in particular cognitive biases which impact on decision making. This will concentrate on: • Challenges to the idea that consumers are “rationale” or able to make unbiased decisions and the implications for those attempting to influence consumer decisions. Topics covered include: Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: An interactive lecture giving an overview of the issues in Information processing. Workshop Activity 2: In this workshop we will focus on the case study: Consumer Borrowing Decisions Independent Study Task: You should read and make notes on the following in preparation for the workshops in week three ensuring you have a clear understanding of the concept of involvement, its measurement and importance: Erasmus A. C., Boshoff, E. & Rousseau, C.G (2001) Consumer decisionmaking models within the discipline of consumer science: a critical approach, Journal of Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences, Vol. 29, accessed at http://www.up.ac.za/academic/acadorgs/saafecs/vol29/erasmus.pdf Laurent, G. & Kapferer, J. (1985) Measuring Consumer Involvement Profiles, Section 2 Page 43 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 3 Version 1.0 • Anchoring • • • Framing Heuristics Prospect theory Decision making This week we will look at consumer decision making models, focusing on the importance of consumption, consumption activities and the extent to which consumers are able and willing to differentiate between alternatives. This will concentrate on: • Definitions of consumer involvement • The measurement of consumer involvement • Consumer information acquisition and its measurement. Modules Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. XX11, February, pp. 41- 53. Alba, J.W. & Hutchinson, and J.W. (2000) Knowledge Calibration: What Consumers Know and What They Think They Know, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p. 123. Ariely, D. (2000) Controlling the Information Flow: Effects on Consumers' Decision Making and Preferences, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p. 233. Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: You will undertake an exercise - Student interview decision making exercise. Workshop Activity 2: You will watch and discuss the “Paradox of Choice" authored by Barry Schwartz on TEDTalks http://blog.ted.com/2006/09/paradox_of_choi.php Independent Study Read the following articles and any others you see as relevant as a basis for the presentation your group will give in week 4 on interpersonal and societal influences on consumer behaviour: Bearden, W. O., Netemeyer, R.G. & Teel, J.E. (1989) “Measurement of Consumer Susceptibility to Interpersonal Influence,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15, pp. 473–81. Belk, R.W. (1988) “Possessions and the Extended Self,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15, pp.139–68. Escalas, J.E. & Bettman, J.R. (2003), “You Are What They Eat: The Influence of Reference Groups on Consumer Connections to Brands,” Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 339–48. McCracken, G. (1986) Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 13, p.71. Luna, D. & Forquer Gupta, S. (2001) “An Integrative Framework for CrossCultural Consumer Behavior,” International Marketing Review, Vol. 18, No.1, pp. 45-69. Section 2 Page 44 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 4 Week 5 Reading Week Version 1.0 Modules Group impacts on consumer behaviour This week we look at the importance of interpersonal and societal influences on consumer behaviour. This will concentrate on: • The managerial implications of an understanding of cultural influences on consumer behaviour • Influences on consumer culture • The relative importance of individual and cultural influences on consumer behaviour Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: Group presentations on independent study readings. Workshop Activity 2: Case Study: “No one Buys No Name Trainers” Independent Study Read the following articles and make notes in preparation for workshop two in week 5. Vyncke, P. (2002) Lifestyle Segmentation From Attitudes, Interests and Opinions, to Values, Aesthetic Styles, Life Visions and Media Preferences European Journal of Communication, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 445-463. Yankelovich, D. & Meer, D. (2006) Rediscovering market segmentation, Harvard Business Review, February, p.1 accessed at http://www.viewpointlearning.org/publications/articles/segmentation_0206.pdf Bock, T. & Uncles, M... (2002) A taxonomy of differences between consumers for market segmentation, International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 215-224. Wells, W. (1975), “Psychographics: A Critical Review”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 12, pp. 196- 213. Values and Life styles This week we will be focusing on the classification of consumers. This will concentrate on: • The focus on consumer profiling • Comparing and contrasting different approaches to consumer segmentation • The applications of consumer segmentation. Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: An interactive lecture giving an overview of the application of consumer segmentation Workshop Activity 2: How is lifestyle segmentation useful in developing promotion campaigns? You will be asked to develop an outline of a campaign to illustrate your argument based on the reading you have done. Q&A session on the tasks in Reading week? Independent study: See tasks in reading week. Task 1: In your groups, prepare a reading list for one of the models listed below. The list of articles should be a minimum of twice the size of your group. So for example, if your group consists of 4 individuals then your list Section 2 Page 45 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules should include a minimum of 8 articles. Task 2: For the model chosen write a short essay (maximum 1500 words), describing the model/theory, its implications, application and criticisms of the model/theory. For the model: Your reading list should be presented using the Harvard system of referencing 1. Theory of Planned Behaviour 2. Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion Both of these tasks are formative assignments. You will receive feedback in week 8. Week 6 Attitudes and behaviour This week we look at the relationship between attitudes and consumer behaviour. This will concentrate on: • The relationship between attitudes and behaviour • The different types of attitudes consumers may have and their measurement. • The additional factors affecting behaviour Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: An interactive lecture giving an overview of the issues relating to attitudes and behaviour. Workshop Activity 2: During this workshop we will undertake an exercise on the Theory of Reasoned Action Independent Study Based on the reading list your group compiled as part of the reading week assignment prepare for workshop two in week 7. Week 7 Attitude models and influencing behaviour This week we look at models which include additional variables to the simple direct relationship between attitudes and behaviour and the implications they have for influencing consumer behaviour. Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: Students will be asked to discuss their topics for the summative assignment with fellow students and confirm their subject with the module leader. Workshop Activity 2: Students will present the model they chose in the reading week in their groups to the rest of the class and tutor. This is a formative task and they will receive verbal feedback Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 46 MSc International Marketing Handbook This will concentrate on: • Theory of Planned Behaviour and its implications • The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion • Comparing and contrasting the two models Modules Independent Study Read the following articles in preparation for workshop two week 8. Carroll, P. & Reichheld, F. (1992) "The fallacy of customer retention", Journal of Retail Banking, Vol 13, No. 4. Reinartz, W. & Kumar, V. (2002) The Mismanagement of Customer Loyalty, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 80, No. 7, July, pp. 86–94. Keaveney, S.M., (1995) Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries: An Exploratory Study, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, (April), pp. 71-82. Customer Loyalty This week we will look at consumer post purchase behaviour and its managerial implications. This will concentrate on: • The development of the idea of customer loyalty and the supporting evidence. • Week 8 Version 1.0 • Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: An interactive lecture giving an overview of the development of the idea of customer loyalty. Workshop Activity 2: Students to brain storm and put forward ideas for increasing customer loyalty and reducing customer defection. Independent Study Read the following articles and also identify how technology has affected your own consumption behaviour in preparation for the workshops in week 9: The development of customer Robert, A., Peterson, R.A. & Merino M.C. (2003) Consumer information habits search behaviour and the internet, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 20, Issue Approaches to influencing 2, pp. 99–121. customer defection. Guilherme D., Pires, J. & Stanton, P.R. (2006) "The internet, consumer empowerment and marketing strategies", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 40, Issues 9/10, pp. 936 – 949. Rowley, J. (2001) "Remodelling marketing communications in an Internet environment", Internet Research, Vol. 11, Issue 3, pp. 203–212. Rezabakhsh, B., Bornemann, D., Hansen, U. & Schrader, U. (2006) Consumer power: a comparison of the old economy and the Internet economy, Journal of Consumer Policy, Vol. 29, No. 1,March, pp.3-36. Section 2 Page 47 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 9 Week 10 Version 1.0 Modules New technology and consumer behaviour This week focuses on the impact of new technology and social media on consumer behaviour. This will concentrate on: • The emerging themes in this area of study • The implications for influencing consumer behaviour • Approaches to gathering evidence of the influence of social media Session 1 Workshop Activity 1 & 2: Students will take part in a group discussion on the following topics drawing on their independent reading. • Has the internet “empowered the consumer”? • How are organisations responding to the changes in consumer behaviour that have occurred due to the internet? Independent Study Read the following articles and decide if you will support or oppose the motion of the week 10 debate, noting the points you will make in the debate: Tallontire, A., Rentsendorj, E. & Blowfield, M. (2001), Ethical consumers and ethical trade: a review of current literature, accessed at http://www.nri.org/publications/policyseries/PolicySeriesNo12.pdf Carrigan, M. & Attalla, A. (2001) "The myth of the ethical consumer – do ethics matter in purchase behaviour?", Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 18, Issue 7, pp. 560 – 578. Szmigin, I, and Carrigan, M (2005) 'Exploring the dimensions of ethical consumption', Advances in Consumer Research, vol. 7, pp. 608-613. Watch: The post-crisis consumer: John Gerzema on TED.comhttp://blog.ted.com/2009/10/the_postcrisis.php Ethical consumer myth or reality This week we will look at the impact the idea of the “ethical” and “Green consumer” along with the impact of the recent international financial crisis on the consumer. This will concentrate on: • Examining the evidence to support the idea of the ethical and green consumer Session 1 Workshop Activity 1 & 2: Students to debate the motion “The idea of the Ethical consumer is a myth” drawing on their independent reading from Week 9. Section 2 Page 48 MSc International Marketing Handbook • • The implications of the current economic crisis on consumers Identifying emerging trends that will impact on consumer behaviour Extension of the syllabus This week will allow students to build Extension & upon the knowledge gained throughout Consolidation the module and concentrate on: • Further development of key syllabus components Revision Version 1.0 Modules Revision of the syllabus Students should use this week to consolidate their learning. Independent Study Key Reading: Further reading following formative assessment in line with learning outcomes Revision materials Task 1: Further readings following formative assessment earlier in the module. Task 2: Students to recap on Learning Outcomes. Section 2 Page 49 MSc International Marketing Handbook Competitive Intelligence for the Marketer General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing/ MSc Professional Marketing Module Leader Phil Seaman Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction “A man should look for what is, and not for what he thinks should be.” (Albert Einstein) The purpose of this module is three fold: to introduce you to the array of information that marketers utilise; knowledge management; and theory underpinning the practice of social and market research. Knowledge is critical for businesses to enable them to add value and gain a competitive advantage; consequently, knowledge management has developed into an academic field. You will be introduced to the latest academic thinking on knowledge management and the types of information organisations use to inform decision making such as product development, store design and marketing communications strategies. We will then introduce you to the theoretical principles underpinning market and social research and focus on refining your research skills to enable you to develop a research proposal on an emerging marketing theme. Specifically, we will take you through the research process from: identifying, sourcing and synthesising literature to; selecting a research approach and design; formulating research questions and hypotheses; choosing appropriate research methods; and selecting a sample. As part of this we will discuss how different philosophical views influence your approach to research, from design to analysis and access as well as the ethical issues that you may encounter during the research process. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook By the end of the module you will have the knowledge, confidence and practical skills you require to be able to trace a range of academic and industry sources using electronic databases and critically evaluate the methodological approaches, reliability and validity of the data. You will also be able to plan your own research project. This will involve making suitable choices by drawing on your theoretical and practical knowledge of research methods. The module will culminate with you drawing this knowledge and skill set together in a research proposal that includes a literature review on an emerging marketing theme. Educational Aims This module aims to: • • • • • • Provide you with an appreciation of the array of information that marketers draw on as well as commission and the concept of knowledge management. Give you the knowledge to reflect on different philosophical views and how these impact on the practice of market and social research. Refine your research skills to enable you to plan qualitative, quantitative and mixed method research designs to solve academic and real life marketing problems. Give you an understanding of the ethical and practical issues of conducting research. Encourage you to seek out new and emerging marketing themes and research practices in market and social research to improve your employability in the workplace. Provide you with a set of practical research skills including appropriate vocabulary that you can use in academic, market and social research contexts. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Sophisticated understanding of the concept of knowledge management and its importance in a knowledge based economy. K2 Comprehensive understanding of deductive and inductive research approaches, paradigms and a selection of research designs in relation to market and social research. K3 Breadth of understanding of qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research designs applied in market and social research design. K4 Systematic understanding of sampling theory and practice. K5 Critical awareness of emerging marketing themes and research practices impacting on theory and practice in the marketing field. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Identify a series of sources of marketing data and information within and external to the organisation and how these can be utilised with other primary and secondary sources of information to inform marketing practice. C2 Discuss the inter-relationships between deductive and inductive approaches, paradigms, research designs and the research process in relation to market and social research. C3 Formulate and apply research designs using suitable research methods in a range of academic and practical contexts and reflect on the implications of adopting a specific approach. C4 Apply their knowledge of referencing in a range of situations. C5 Apply their knowledge and understanding of a contemporary marketing theme and research methods in a research proposal that seeks to consider its significance on an organisation or business sector. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Demonstrate a broad appreciation of the need for information in marketing management, its role in the overall marketing process and how this knowledge can be managed in the 21st century business. P2 Independently use electronic databases and other search tools to identify a breadth of relevant sources of information and synthesise them in a literature review. P3 Critically evaluate a range of research designs in secondary sources and select appropriate designs in an array of professional situations. P4 Appreciate the importance of acknowledging authors’ ideas and apply this in practice through referencing. P5 Appreciate their professional and personal responsibilities to identify potential and actual ethical issues during the research process and apply solutions in accordance with professional codes of conduct and legislation. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Lead and work as a member of a group to undertake tasks demonstrating the ability to assign responsibilities, negotiate and manage conflict. T2 Show initiative in identifying and sourcing a range of learning resources to support their own learning. T3 Critically evaluate their own and others’ performance and use this reflection to improve their own performance. T4 Manage multiple sources of data and information and understand how these can be combined in different situations. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook T5 Reflect on and identify their personal learning needs with respect to research and address these through their self-directed learning. T6 Engage in debates relating to research within seminars at a professional level drawing on their knowledge and skills base. T7 Demonstrate aptitude and capability for undertaking literature searches and primary research, understand their limitations and be able to know when and how to seek professional advice. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative elements, the module contains three (3) tasks to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Elements]. Formative Elements Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. Presentation as summary of literature search and bibliography (1 page maximum). Students should have identified and read a minimum of 5 papers on their chosen marketing theme. They should have critically reviewed these papers and mapped this literature, using either free-hand or using a piece of free software to complement this (3 pages max). Hand-in during Week 6 seminar: Students must hand in a summary of their initial literature search in the form of a 1 page graphic. They must also hand in a short document that includes: Their name, programme, the marketing theme they have chosen, key search terms they have used and electronic databases and other search engines they have used and a bibliography of the papers they have mapped using Harvard Referencing. Feedback: Students will receive feedback from the tutor by Week 8. 2. Formulating research questions and hypotheses. Week 6: First, read this short paper: Voss, G.B. (2003) Formulating interesting research questions, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 356-359. For each of the papers you have reviewed in your draft literature review, use Voss’ model to categorise them. You should present your findings as a table with the full reference of the paper or report in column 1, a classification of the type of question in column 2 and your justification for this choice in column 3. We will then expect you to use this critique in your final literature review. Week 8: Students must hand in the completed task during the seminar in Week 8. They will receive informal feedback from the tutor by Week 10. 3. Sampling task Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 9: Students will complete a series of sampling tasks during the Week 9 seminar. They will have the opportunity to complete these in their own time during the remainder of the week and if required, to seek advice from the tutor either face to face, email or synchronously using the VLE. Week 9: During Week 9 the solutions to sampling problems will be posted on the VLE to enable students to self-mark their work. Summative Element Please Note: You must achieve a pass in the following element to pass the module. 1. Project Proposal [100% of Module Grade]: Prepare a 3,000 word research proposal on an emerging marketing theme of your choice that includes: • • • • • • • A literature review synthesising key academic and practitioner literature (approx. 2,000 words). Proposed research design and approach. Research objectives or hypotheses for the project. Proposed research methods for collecting data. Sampling strategy. Draft schedule of research. Bibliography. Word count: 3,000 words (excluding title, bibliography, references and quotations in the text). Coursework Handout: Week 1. Coursework Due Date: Week 12. In addition to the above non-assessed self review documentation will be produced that allows you to: • • • Critically evaluate the skills, behaviours and attitudes required to lead strategic marketing projects. Critically assess your current competence and ability with regard to leading a successful marketing project. Use a range of information and assessment tools to evaluate your leadership skills, competence and attitude. This will not be assessed as part of the postgraduate certificate other than to ensure it is of a professional standard. It will however be a requirement for CIM accreditation. The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Seminal Works Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches, 3rd ed., London: Sage Publications. Books and Texts Bruce, I. (2008) Market Research in Practice: Questionnaire Design: How to Plan, Structure and Write Survey Material for Effective Market Research, 2nd ed., London: Kogan Page. Bryman, A. (2008) Social Research Methods, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Callingham, M. (2004) Market Intelligence: How and why organizations use market research, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Cassell, C. & Symon, G. (2004) Essential Guide to Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research, London: Sage. Cottrell, S. (2008) The Study Skills Handbook, 3rd ed., Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Creswell, J.W. (2007) Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design Choosing Among Five Approaches, 2nd ed., London: Sage Publications. Daymon, C. & Holloway, I. (2011) Qualitative Research Methods in Public Relations and Marketing Communications, 2nd ed., London: Routledge. Fink, A. (2009) How to Conduct Surveys A Step by Step Guide, 4thed., London: Sage Publications. Gill, J. & Johnson, P. (2010) Research Methods for Managers, 4th ed., London: Sage Publications. Hackley, C. (2003) Doing Research Projects in Marketing, Management and Consumer Research, London: Routledge. Keegan, S. (2009) Qualitative Research: Good Decision Making Through Understanding People, Cultures and Markets (Market Research in Practice), London: Kogan Page. Malhotra, N.K. & Birks, D.F. (2007) Marketing Research An Applied Approach, 3ed., London: Pearson Education Ltd. Yin, R.K. (2008) Case Study Research: Design and Methods, (Applied Social Research Methods), 4th ed., London: Sage Publications. Journals: International Journal of Market Research. Journal of Consumer Research. Journal of Marketing Communications. Journal of Marketing Research. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. Marketing research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook The Marketing Review. Academic and Professional Articles Bednall, D.H.B et al. (2010) Ethics in practice using compliance techniques to boost telephone response rates, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 52, Issue 2, pp. 155-168. Durante, R. & Feehan, M. (2005) Watch & Learn, Leverage ethnography to improve strategic decision making, Marketing Research, Winter, Vol. 17, Issue 4, pp. 10-15. Ewing, M.T. (2009) Integrated marketing communications measurement and evaluation, Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol. 15, Nos. 2-3, April-July, pp. 103-117. Gregory, A. & Watson, T. (2008) Defining the gap between research and practice in public relations programme evaluation – towards a new research agenda, Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 337-350. Goulding, C. (2000) Grounded theory methodology and consumer behaviour, procedures, practice and pitfalls, Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 261-266. Grunig, J.E. (2006) Furnishing the edifice: ongoing research on public relations as a strategic management function, Journal of Public Relations Research, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 151-17. Hair, N. & Clark, M. (2007)The ethical dilemmas and challenges of ethnographic research in electronic communities, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 49, Issue 6, pp. 781-799. Healy, M.J. et al. (2007) Understanding retail experiences – the case for ethnography, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 49, pp751-778. Page, A.L. & Schirr, G.R. (2008) Growth and development of a body of knowledge: 16 years of new product development research, 1989-2004, The Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 25, pp. 233-248. Schlegelmilch, B.B. & Penz, E. (2002) Knowledge management in marketing, The Marketing Review, Vol. 3, pp. 5-19.Gabbott, M. (2004) Undertaking a literature review in marketing, The Marketing Review, Vol. 4, pp. 411-429. Thomsen, T.U. & Sorensen, E.B. (2006) The first four-wheeled status symbol: pram consumption as a vehicle for the construction of motherhood identity, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 22, p. 907-927. Voss, G.B. (2003) Formulating interesting research questions, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 356-359. West, D. (2007) Directions in marketing communications research, an analysis of the International Journal of Advertising, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 543-554. Online Resources www.socialresearchmethods.net www.mrs.org.uk www.esomar.org/ www.onlineqda.hud.ac.uk/ www.thinkbuzan.com/uk/home Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: Competitive Intelligence for the Marketer. Syllabus • • • • • • • • • • • • The Role of Research in the Marketing Process. Knowledge Management. Using Electronic Databases in a Marketing Context. Deconstructing and Critiquing Literature. Inductive v Deductive Research. ‘World views’ – Epistemology, Ontology & Methodology. Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Research Designs. Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses. Gathering Primary and Secondary Data. Sampling Strategies and Procedures. Ethical and Access Issues when Conducting Research. Referencing to Avoid Plagiarism. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 57 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Modules Content Introduction to Research The head start week content is focused on your own reading to prepare you for Week 1 of teaching. Head Start Version 1.0 Learning and Teaching Strategy Preparation for Week 1: First, read Chapter 1, Malhotra, N.K. & Birks, D.F. (2007) Marketing Research An Applied Approach, 3e. London: Pearson Education. Then reflect and make notes on organisations that you have worked for or had a great deal of interaction with and the types of research they undertake and how they manage ‘knowledge’ within the organisation. You should also read at least 2 of the following papers which discuss research in a range of sub-fields of marketing. Select the papers that relate to your programme or are of most interest to you highlighting key points. We will discuss these during Week 1. Ewing, M.T. (2009) Integrated marketing communications measurement and evaluation, Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol. 15, Nos. 2-3, April-July, pp. 103-117. Gregory, A. & Watson, T. (2008) Defining the gap between research and practice in public relations programme evaluation – towards a new research agenda, Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 337-350. Grunig, J.E. (2006) Furnishing the edifice: on-going research on public relations as a strategic management function, Journal of Public Relations Research, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 151176. West, D. (2007) Directions in marketing communications research, an analysis of the International Journal of Advertising, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 543-554. Page, A.L. & Schirr, G.R. (2008) Growth and development of Section 2 Page 58 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules a body of knowledge: 16 years of new product development research, 1989-2004, The Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 25, pp. 233-248. Week 1 Critical Evaluation of the Role of Research in the Organisation In this first week we will discuss information that exists within and outside organisations and commissioned research and how this knowledge is managed and applied in Businesses’ Decision Making. This will concentrate on: • Evaluate Different Types of Information. • Discuss Knowledge Management, Knowledge Information Systems, Marketing Information Systems, Applied Pure Research. • The role of Market Research in Business and Decision Making. (descriptive, comparative, diagnostic and predictive) Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on Information and Knowledge Management. Workshop Activity 2: Discussion based on independent reading and reflection students will have completed during Head Start Week. Workshop Activity 3: You will be given your summative assignment brief. This will be followed by a Q&A session with the tutor. Independent Study: Task 1: Read Schlegelmilch, B.B. & Penz, E. (2002) Knowledge management in marketing, The Marketing Review, Vol. 3, pp. 5-19. Week 2 Conducting Literature Reviews and Referencing This week we will be focusing on an important academic and professional skill, identifying and critically evaluating information sources. This will concentrate on: • Focus on what a Literature Review is and how to Plan, Manage and Execute a Review. • Compare and contrast Meta-Analyses with Literature Reviews. • Talk about Free Software that can help you to Organise your Ideas. • Discuss why we need to Reference and Cultural Differences Regarding Referencing and Plagiarism. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on types of literature reviews. Workshop Activity 2: This will be a practical workshop where you will learn how to reference correctly by conducting referencing exercises. We will also discuss cultural differences regarding referencing and the consequences of not referencing original sources. Independent Study: Task 1: Complete in-class referencing tasks. Task 2: Read Chapter 2, Review of the literature in Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach, 3rd ed., London: Sage Publications to consolidate your understanding of how to plan and conduct Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 59 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules a literature review. Read this article by Gabbott, M. (2004) Undertaking a literature review in marketing, The Marketing Review, Vol. 4, pp. 411-429. Week 3 Version 1.0 An Introduction to Inductive and Deductive Research This week we will introduce you to the differences between an inductive and deductive approach to research, the philosophical assumptions behind each of them and how they influence your choice of research design, tools and analysis. This will concentrate on: • Define and Discuss Deductive and Inductive Research. • Introduce a Selection of Paradigms: e.g. positivism, pragmatism, constructivism, interpretivism and advocacy/participatory. • Discuss how they influence the research design, your choice of research questions or hypotheses and the research techniques you employ. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on inductive and deductive research. Workshop Activity 2: Short Q&A session on reading from Week 2 followed by an interactive workshop. First we will have a group discussion on how to select key words and Boolean phrases to build trees when conducting literature reviews. After a short in-class demonstration you will be set a task in pairs to identify literature on emerging themes impacting on business such as: new technologies; sustainability; globalisation; ethics; societal marketing; knowledge; and leadership. We will reconvene at the end of the workshop to discuss your progress and brief you on your tasks for next week. Independent Study: Task 1: Conduct a web-based search of different types of free software that you can use to map your literature review. Select the one that you think will be most user-friendly and download it. Task 2: Read the article by O’Reilly, D. (2011) Reviewing the arts marketing literature, Arts Marketing: An International Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 1 (available online). Select a marketing theme that interests you and using the electronic databases available at BPP identify 5 articles that you consider to be ‘key’ and create your own mind map as O’Reilly has done. You may not select one of the themes from the in-class exercise. Task 3: Read Chapter 3, The role of theory in management research, in Gill, J. & Johnson, P. (2010) Research Methods Section 2 Page 60 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules for Managers, 4ed., London: Sage Publications to consolidate your understanding of today’s lecture. Research Designs We will build on last week’s insights into inductive and deductive research by examining a range of research designs and their inter-relationships with inductive and deductive approaches and researchers’ world views. This will concentrate on: • Qualitative Research Designs: Phenomenology, Case Studies, Ethnography, Grounded Theory; Narrative/Historical Research; Action Research. • Quantitative Research Designs: Scientific, Experimental Designs. • Mixed Method Research Designs: Sequential and Concurrent. Week 4 Version 1.0 Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on research designs. Workshop Activity 2: Short feedback session reviewing your progress on your mind maps. Workshop Activity 3: You will be given a range of scenarios and in small groups will discuss what research approach you would consider to be most appropriate. We will end the workshop as a group with the tutor giving feedback on students’ proposals. Independent Study: Task 1: Following Week 4’s lecture you should read Chapter 1, The selection of a research design in Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach, 3rd ed., London: Sage Publications and Durante, R. & Feehan, M. (2005) Watch & Learn, Leverage ethnography to improve strategic decision making, Marketing Research, Winter, Vol. 17, Issue 4, pp. 10-15. Task 2: Prepare for the workshop in Week 5 when you will be assigned to groups to discuss one of the following papers that you will have critiqued (indicative, additional papers will be added): Goulding, C. (2000) Grounded theory methodology and consumer behaviour, procedures, practice and pitfalls, Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 261266. Thomsen, T.U. & Sorensen, E.B. (2006) The first fourwheeled status symbol: pram consumption as a vehicle for the construction of motherhood identity, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 22, p. 907-927. Section 2 Page 61 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Healy, M.J. et al. (2007) Understanding retail experiences – the case for ethnography, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 49, pp751-778. Extended Activity: Read relevant chapters on the different paradigms, from Daymon, C. & Holloway, I. (2011) Qualitative research methods in public relations and marketing communications, 2nd ed., Oxon: Routledge. Week 5 Reading week Version 1.0 Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Research This week we will critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research to enable you to critique published marketing research employing these techniques and plan and execute your own research. This will concentrate on: • Discuss the Characteristics of Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Research. • Critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Research. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on the characteristics of qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research. Workshop Activity 2: You will have critiqued the papers given to you in Week 4. During this workshop you will be formed into groups of 4/5 students when you will compare and contrast the different research designs. Independent Study: Task 1: Read Chapter 5, Designing Research: The Introduction in Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach, 3e. London: Sage Publications to consolidate your understanding of different research approaches. Also see tasks set for Reading Week. Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to complete formative tasks that are designed to help you complete your summative assignment. Task 1: Find at least 5 more articles on your chosen marketing topic, read them and as a result develop your mind map. Remember to consider the different aspects of the paper that you should be critically evaluating – the conceptual framework, constructs, research approach and design – compare and contrast the different approaches and consider the strengths and weaknesses of the different papers and how thoughts have developed over time. This is your first formative assignment and must be handed in at the beginning Section 2 Page 62 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules of your workshop in Week 6. Task 2: Catch up with any of the reading from Weeks 1 to 5 that you have not completed. Task 3: Bring 2 of the papers or research reports that you have selected for your literature review to the workshop in Week 6 – if possible, one should have research questions and the other one hypothesis. Week 6 Version 1.0 Research Questions and Hypotheses This week we will examine the differences between research questions and hypotheses, formulate them and discuss the inter-relationship with the research design. This will concentrate on: • Define research questions and hypotheses • Discuss how you choose whether to use research questions or hypotheses • Attempt to formulate research questions and hypotheses • Examine the relationship between the research design, research questions and hypotheses Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on research questions and hypotheses. Workshop Activity 2: Practical workshop where you will work in pairs to complete 2 tasks: (1) formulating research questions and hypotheses and (2) discussing why the authors of the papers you have brought into class have chosen to use research questions and hypotheses and how they have used the literature (or not) to formulate these. Independent Study: Task 1: Following today’s lecture Read Chapter 7, Research questions & hypotheses in Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach, 3rd ed. London: Sage Publications. Task 2: First, read this short paper: Voss, G.B. (2003) Formulating interesting research questions, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 356-359. Now complete this short exercise which you must hand in at the beginning of the Week 8 workshop. For each of the papers you have reviewed in your draft literature review, use Voss’ model to categorise them. You should present your findings as a table with the full reference of the paper or report in column 1, a classification of the type of question in column 2 and your justification for this choice in column 3. We will then expect you to use this critique in your final literature Section 2 Page 63 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules review. Individual and Group Interviewing This week we will be discussing two of the most common types of qualitative research, group and individual interviews. This will concentrate on: • The characteristics, advantages & disadvantages of a range of types of interview • How to conduct an interview • The principles of Analysing Qualitative Data Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on individual and group interviewing. Workshop Activity 2: You will take part in a focus group as participants, observers and critical reviewers. This will initially be facilitated by the Tutor but you will be required to take part in role-plays. Independent Study: Task 1: Following today’s lecture read Chapter 9, Qualitative Methods in Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach, 3rd ed., London: Sage Publications. Week 8 Principles of Survey Design This week we will focus on the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys and the types of data that can be collected using this method. You will also appreciate the importance of question design on the reliability and validity of your data. This will concentrate on: • Discuss how to plan and manage a survey. • Focus on the importance of questionnaire design including writing unbiased questions, using appropriate questions and scales and harmonising questionnaires with other data sources. Introduce you to key vocabulary associated with questionnaire design and data analysis. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on the principles of survey design. Workshop Activity 2: You will take part in a practical activity designing questions for an online survey. Independent Study: Task 1: After this week’s lecture Read Chapter 8, Quantitative Methods in Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach, 3rd ed., London: Sage Publications to consolidate your understanding. Week 9 Selecting Your Sample This week we will focus on sampling when conducting qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research. This will concentrate on: Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on sampling. Workshop Activity 2: You will undertake a series of practical tasks individually and collectively to reinforce your Week 7 Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 64 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Discussing key vocabulary associated with sampling. • The most appropriate sampling strategy for qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research. Sample size and why it is important. Incidence rates, confidence limits and sampling errors. • • Week 10 Version 1.0 Ethical and Access Issues This week we will be focusing on the ethical and access issues that you may face when planning and conducting research. This will concentrate on: • How can you obtain access to people, organisations and documents? • What ethics are and what ethical issues could arise during a piece of research? • What additional issues do you need to consider when undertaking specific types of research? • Where do you go to get more advice on ethics? Modules understanding of sampling. This is your 3rd formative task. Independent Study: Task 1: Read chapters 14 and 15 on sampling in Malhotra, N.K. & Birks, D.F. (2007) Marketing Research An Applied Approach, 3e, London: Pearson Education Ltd. Task 2: Read the following 2 articles in preparation for Week 10 when you will discuss the ethical dilemmas of conducting different types of research. Bednall, D.H.B et al. (2010) Ethics in practice using compliance techniques to boost telephone response rates, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 52, Issue 2, pp. 155-168. Hair, N. & Clark, M. (2007)The ethical dilemmas and challenges of ethnographic research in electronic communities, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 49, Issue 6, pp. 781-799. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture on ethical and access issues when conducting research. Workshop Activity 2: In small groups discuss the ethical dilemmas that can arise in ethnographic versus survey research drawing on the 2 papers you were asked to read and your own research. Has the internet led to new ethical dilemmas? Independent Study: Task 1: Work independently on your summative assignment. Section 2 Page 65 MSc International Marketing Handbook You should be consolidating your knowledge and practice of research skills through the summative assignment. Independent Study: Task: You should be reading from the core and other text books on your reading list to consolidate your understanding of the research process and your chosen marketing theme. You will also find that the research methods books on your reading list and Cottrell’s book will take you through the different stages and give you advice on preparing a research proposal. Assignment Students will be using the revision week to complete their literature reviews. Assignment and Revision Task: Complete the summative assignment drawing on learning from Weeks 1 to 10 and your own self-directed reading. Extension & Consolidation Revision Week Version 1.0 Modules Section 2 Page 66 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Managing International Brands General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Emmanuel Asiedu Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction "Manage your digital brand because this is the image the Internet will have forever." Gma Goldie Strong brands will transcend industries and provide an organisation with a valuable asset. The basic philosophy of this module is to blend the theory and practice of product and brand management as relevant to operating in a digital world. Branding is both an art and a science. This module aims to teach digital marketing strategy theories, concepts and models, with an emphasis on strategic & operational decision-making in what is undoubtedly an unpredictable and complex environment. It is widely recognised that while theory can provide strategic direction. It’s the ability to apply theory, taking into consideration the impact of market forces, that often determines the competitive success of organisations in practice. Therefore, this module includes the use of relevant case studies taken from the leading digital players in this space. Within this module you will develop a comprehensive level of knowledge and understanding of the digital brand management, including the exploration of strategic options, as well as the selection and de-selection of strategic options. Ensuring students can plan to engage in digital environment for both online and offline brands. Educational Aims This module aims to: • Explore brands management and the implications for brands operating in a digital marketplace. • Evaluate the business and revenue models for digital brands. • Understand how to design and implement brand strategies. • Explore the principles of brand extensions and new product development. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook • • • • • • Modules Critically assess how brand positioning in a digital context. Examine how to develop customer knowledge and insight for digital marketing. Select and develop acquisition and retention strategies. Financial analysis, including budgeting and modelling of customer lifetime value. Examine metrics frameworks for digital brands. Critically evaluate customer equity and improvement models for digital brands. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Deep and systematic understanding of brand management in a digital context. K2 High level of awareness of current issues in areas pertaining to digital branding. K3 Depth of knowledge of the tools and techniques available for the effective evaluation and control of digital marketing activity. K4 Comprehensive understanding of the tools and techniques available to the digital marketer in order to gain true customer insight. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Proactively source and apply research to inform managerial options in a range of organisational contexts. C2 Evaluate the relationships between an organisation and its environments and propose alternative approaches for the purpose of efficiency or effectiveness. C3 Use expertise in the evaluation and the use of tools and techniques for the development of strategies for the purpose of business development. C4 Apply a wide range of theories to the area of Digital Marketing with a high level of competence displaying an awareness of the various factors contributing to business success. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Critically evaluate a range of alternative courses of action for an organisation in order to implement valuable change. P2 Demonstrate sensitivity to the needs of stakeholders when recommending courses of action. P3 Apply the practical skills associated with the strategic planning process and shape concepts to formulate and implement strategic business plans. P4 Work effectively in a team in order to prepare and present analyses and strategic plans in a variety of business contexts. General Transferable Skills Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Make relevant contributions to decisions that reflect good business practice in given situations. T2 Take responsibility for initiating and controlling their own work and learning experience in order to improve their personal effectiveness. T3 Use relevant presentation formats in order to communicate their methodologies and recommendations to different stakeholders. T4 Foster empathy and sensitivity to the needs and opinions of others in order to maximise the effectiveness of team working. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Elements]. In addition to the summative elements, the module contains one (1) task to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Element]. Formative Elements Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. Digital Brand Book Maximum 20 Pages. Formative Assessment Handout: Week 2. Formative Assessment Due Date: Week 6. Summative Elements Please Note: You must achieve a pass in the following element(s) to pass the module. 1. 2 hour exam based on pre-seen case study [100% of Module Grade]. Case Studies are to be released in the last week of teaching. The exam paper will be of 2 hours duration and will offer students six questions of which three must be answered. All questions are equally weighted. Students are permitted to bring into the exam room two sides of A4 notes. Summative Assessment Handout: Week 10 – provision of case study. Summative Assessment Due Date: Week 13 – exam. The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Seminal Works Ryan D., Jones C. (2009) Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Kapferer J.N. (2008) The New Strategic Brand Management, London: Kogan Page. Books and Texts Adamson A. (2008), BrandDigital, Basingtstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Bird D. (2007), Commonsense Direct and Digital Marketing, 5th ed., London: Kogan Page Ltd. Chaffey D., Ellis-Chadwick F., Jonston K. and Mayer R. (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT –Prentice Hall. Chaffey D.http://www.amazon.co.uk/eMarketing-eXcellence-optimising-EmarketingEssentials/dp/0750689455, Smith P.R. (2009) E-marketing, e-xcellence: planning and optimising your digital marketing, 4th ed., Harlow: Prentice Hall. Elliott R., Percy L. (2007) Strategic Brand Management, Oxford University Press. Grappone J, Couzin G (2008), Search Engine Optimization: An Hour a Day, 2nd ed., Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Keller K., Aperia T., Gorgson Hall M. (2008) Strategic Brand Management: A European Perspective, FT: Prentice. Spiller L., Baier M. (2009), Contemporary Direct Marketing, Harlow: Prentice Hall. Wertime K, Fenwick I (2008) DigiMarketing: The Essential Guide to New Media and Digital Marketing, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Sterne J., Kaushik A. (2007), Web Analytics: An Hour a Day, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Kirby J., Marsden P. (2005), Connected Marketing: The Viral, Buzz and Word of Mouth Revolution, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Academic and Professional Articles Touchpoints White Paper - How consumers see the role of digital media in their purchase decisions. Srivastava (2010),Managing Brand Performance: aligning positioning, execution and experience Journal of Brand Management 17, p.465 -471. Balloui K., Hutchinson M., To Tweet, or Not To Tweet: Brand Building through the strategic use of Twitter. Simmon G. (2010) Managing i-branding to create brand equity, European Journal of Marketing. Frechette B. (2010) Brand Digital: Simple Ways Top Brands Succeed in the Digital World, Journal of Consumer Marketing. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Online Resources Websites: Digital brand engagement: www.digitalbrandengagement.ning.com Mckinsey Digital Marketing: www.mckinseyquarterly.com/marketing/digital marketing The Institute of Direct Marketing: http://www.theidm.com The Direct Marketing Association: www.dma.org.uk The Chartered Institute of Marketing www.cim.co.uk Dave Chaffey: www.davechafey.com/students and www.smartinsights.com New Media Age: www.nma.co.uk Brand Republic: www.branrepublic.com/go/digitalmarketing/ iadvertising: www.i-advertising.com Financial Times: www.ft.com /technology/digital business Guardian: www.guardian.co.uk/media/digital-media LED – The internet marketing discussion list: www.led-digest.com eMarketer: www.emarketer.com MarketingProfs: www.marketingprofs.com Blogs: Adventures in Digital Marketing: www.adventuresdm.co.uk Marketing Metrics Blog: http://metricman.blogspot.com Digital Marketing Blog: http://connect.icrossing.co.uk Digital Campaigns: www.digitalbuzzblog.com Case Studies: Superbrands: ww.superbrands.com CIM resources:www.cim.co.uk/resoures/casestudies/home.aspx Figaro Digital: www.figarodigital.co.uk SAS: www.sas.com/success/ Digital training academy: www.digitaltrainingacedemy.com/casestudies/ Use will also be made of Social Networking Sites: Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Video Sharing: YouTube GoogleVideo Version 1.0 Modules MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: Managing Brands in a Digital Environment. Syllabus • • • • • • • • • • Brands Management and the Implications of Operating in a Digital Marketplace. Business and Revenue Models for Digital Brands. Designing and Implementing Brand Strategies. Brand Extensions and New Product Development. Positioning of Brands in a Digital Context. Customer Knowledge and Insight for Digital Marketing. Developing Acquisition and Retention Strategy. Financial Analysis, including Budgeting and Modelling of Customer Lifetime Value. Metrics Framework for Digital Brands. Maximising Customer Equity including Structured Improvement Models for Digital Brands. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 72 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Modules Content Introduction to Brands Review of what is a brand and how brands create value for the customer and the company. Preparation for module: Key Reading: Chapter 1, Ryan D, Jones C (2009), Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Chapter 1, Kapferer J.N.(2008) The New Strategic Brand Management by JN, London: Kogan Page. Task: Read case study: Burberry (to be posted online). Brand Management Assess role of branding and brand management in a digital context, this includes on and offline brands. This will concentrate on: Independent Study Key Reading: Chapter 2, Ryan D, Jones C (2009), Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Chapter 2, Kapferer J.N.(2008) The New Strategic Brand Management by JN, London: Kogan Page. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Online exercise to identify the characteristics of successful brands; offline brands with diversified online offer. Tutor to facilitate discussion on key learning. Workshop Activity 2: Review of Burberry case study and group work to identify values, strategy and strategic risk. Independent Study: (all independent study questions can be completed and passed to tutor for marking to develop experience of exam type questions). Task: Visit a fashion label website e.g. www.diesel.com and identify what difficulties a designer brand might encounter when selling online. Head Start • Digital vs Offline Brands. • Assess the Strategic Implications of Branding in a Digital. Environment. Week 1 Week 2 • Evaluate Strategic Brand Management Process. Business and Revenue Models Business and Revenue Models for Digital Channels. This will concentrate on: • Brand Diversity: the Types of Brand. Version 1.0 Learning and Teaching Strategy Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapters 3, 4 and 5, Kapferer J.N.(2008) The New Strategic Brand Management by JN, London: Kogan Page. Chapter 3 and 9, Chaffey D.http://www.amazon.co.uk/eMarketingeXcellence-optimising-Emarketing-Essentials/dp/0750689455, Smith Section 2 Page 73 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Assess how to Build a Market Leader. • Critically Compare Brands and Business Models. Brief on group formative assessment. Brand Strategies Review the range of strategic options facing brands operating in a digital context. This will concentrate on: Week 3 • Understanding of Brand Planning Activities and Objective Setting. • Strategy Formulation for Digital Brands. • Critically Evaluate Trends in Branding Strategies. Week 4 New Product Development and Brand Extension Explores the relationship between the role of brands and growth, particularly focusing on NPD and brand extension but also identifying alternative strategies. This will concentrate on: • Relationship Between Brands and Growth. Version 1.0 Modules P.R. (2009) E-marketing, e-xcellence: planning and optimising your digital marketing, 4th ed., Harlow: Prentice Hall. Task: Review Napster case study (provided online – www.davechaffey.com). Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor lead discussion to evaluate how Napster varied its offer to compete with traditional online music retailers. Workshop Activity 2: Online exercise to find 3 competitors with similar offerings (from given product area) Identify ways in which each has used the internet to vary its core and extended product. Which makes the best use of the internet and why? Independent Study: Task: Identify 3 alternative locations for transactions for a B2B company on the internet. Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 6, 7 and 13, Kapferer J.N.(2008) The New Strategic Brand Management by JN, London: Kogan Page. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led exercise to work on mini cases identifying brand strategies and then setting objectives. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor facilitated group work, each group given product/service e.g. medium sized bank. Groups then present back how they would tackle the job of building the company brand. Independent Study: Task: Select one of the Superbrands case studies and evaluate the selected brands’ strategy. Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapters 9, 11, 12 and 16, Kapferer J.N.(2008) The New Strategic Brand Management by JN, London: Kogan Page. Chapter 5, Ryan D, Jones C (2009), Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Section 2 Page 74 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Assess Extending the Brand versus Innovation/NPD. • Critically Evaluate the Role of Research in Digital Brand Management. Positioning of Brands in a Digital Context Applying segmentation, targeting and positioning in a digital context. This will concentrate on: • Online Profiling and Segmentation Options. • Approaches to Segmentation and Targeting. Week 5 • Critically Evaluate Role of Positioning Strategies for Digital Brands. Reading Week Reading Week Version 1.0 Modules Task: Read Levi case study (provided online – Jobber) Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion on case study to evaluate branding decisions in relation to achieving increased grow market share. Individual work with tutor facilitated feedback. Workshop Activity 2: Online exercise to complete variety of online research surveys both quantitative and qualitative. To evaluate the value these provide to brand managers. Independent Study: Task: Develop a 2 page research proposal as to how to evaluate a multichannel campaign designed to drive traffic to a job search website. Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapters 7, Kapferer J.N.(2008) The New Strategic Brand Management by JN, London: Kogan Page. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Exercise using given scenarios, use benefit segmentation to identify market segments. Discuss the likely profiles of the resulting segments. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led review of case study to identify brands positioning framework and analyse repositioning opportunities. Independent Study: Task: Why might a company rebrand and what is required for the success of the implementation of the rebranding process? Consolidation Key Reading: Chapters 1- 9, 13 and 16, Kapferer J.N.(2008) The New Strategic Brand Management by JN, London: Kogan Page. Chapters 1-11, Ryan D, Jones C (2009), Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Review articles on indicative reading list. Section 2 Page 75 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Task: Revision for exam and completion of any outstanding independent study questions. Customer Knowledge and Insight Assess and improve the quality of customer knowledge. This will concentrate on: • Information sources and tools for Understanding the Digital Customer, Including Web Analytics. • Devising a Customer Data Strategy from Internal and External Data Sources. Week 6 • Critically Evaluate how Customer Insights can improve Digital Marketing Effectiveness. Group presentations formative assessment Customer Acquisition and Retention Explore how the Digital Arena creates an opportunity for brands to manage their relationships with customers differently. This will concentrate on: • Understand Principles of Customer Relationship Management. Week 7 Version 1.0 • Assess Approaches to Customer Value Management. • Critically Analyse how to Maximise Customer Equity. Independent Study Key Reading: Chapter 9, Bird D (2007), Commonsense Direct and Digital Marketing 5th ed., London: Kogan Page Ltd. Chapter 4, Chaffey D.http://www.amazon.co.uk/eMarketingeXcellence-optimising-Emarketing-Essentials/dp/0750689455, Smith P.R. (2009) E-marketing, e-xcellence: planning and optimising your digital marketing, 4th ed., Harlow: Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led exercise to assess data provision and identify 3 consumer insights. Tutor led discussion to summarise key learnings. Workshop Activity 2: Using insights generated in previous exercise, group work to evaluate how these could be used to improve the company’s digital marketing? Tutor facilitated session. Independent Study: Task: What are the strength and limitations of using the internet as a data collection instrument? Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 8, Chaffey D.http://www.amazon.co.uk/eMarketing-eXcellence-optimisingEmarketing-Essentials/dp/0750689455, Smith P.R. (2009) Emarketing, e-xcellence: planning and optimising your digital marketing, 4th ed., Harlow: Prentice Hall. Task: Read Nectar case study (Jobber)Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion on case to assess the main applications for the information gathered on customers who use their Nectar loyalty cards. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor facilitated group exercise to develop goals for an online acquisition campaign in terms of response rates or engagement with creative, cost and overall campaign effectiveness. Independent Study: Section 2 Page 76 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Task: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of retailer loyalty programmes such as Sainsbury’s Nectar card from both a customer and retailer perspective. Financial Analysis Costs Benefit Analysis of Digital Marketing. This will concentrate on: • Principles of Budgeting for Digital Marketing at Strategic and Campaign Level. • Assessing the Effectiveness of Digital Marketing from a Financial Perspective. Week 8 • Critically Evaluate Customer Lifetime Value Models. Metrics Framework Planning and assessment of the contribution of Digital Marketing to a brand. This will concentrate on: • Understand Metrics and Performance Frameworks for ssessing the effectiveness of Digital Marketing. Week 9 • Evaluation and Attribution of Multi Touchpoint Journeys. • Critically Analyse the Contribution of Web Analytics. Version 1.0 Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 18, Bird D (2007), Commonsense Direct and Digital Marketing 5th ed., London: Kogan Page Ltd. Chapter 5, Ryan D, Jones C (2009), Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led exercise using scenario to budget set for digital marketing plan at both strategic and campaign level. (davechaffey.com/ spreadsheets). Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led exercise using mini case, charity uses lifetime value model to assess returns from new e-CRM system (Chaffey p. 360). Independent Study: Task: Explain and evaluate the conversion marketing approach to objective setting for web communications, using examples where relevant. Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 8, Chaffey D.http://www.amazon.co.uk/eMarketing-eXcellence-optimisingEmarketing-Essentials/dp/0750689455, Smith P.R. (2009) Emarketing, e-xcellence: planning and optimising your digital marketing, 4th ed., Harlow: Prentice Hall. Task: Online research to identify buzz metrics. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion to evaluate usefulness of buzz metrics. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor facilitated group work to develop a metrics programme for an identified website. Followed by group discussion to evaluate the contribution of web analytics versus other analytics and offline metrics. Section 2 Page 77 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Independent Study: Task: How should a confectionary brand assess the success of a campaign microsite in uplift of branding metrics? Maximising Customer Equity Building and Managing Relationships as Valuable Assets. This will concentrate on: • Understanding the Cornerstones of Customer Equity. • Assess Customer Strategies. Week 10 Extension & Consolidation Revision Version 1.0 • Managing by Customer Equity: including Mix, Accounting and Portfolio Management. Summative assessment: case study provided prior to exam Independent Study: Key Reading: Part 3: The New Strategic Brand Management, Kapferer J.N.(2008) The New Strategic Brand Management by JN, London: Kogan Page. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion to evaluate the benefits of customer equity management. Workshop Activity 2: Exercise to assess the approaches to measuring customer equity. Independent Study: Task: Explain the differences between customer and brand equity and evaluate the most appropriate focus for a digital brand. Preparation for Examination Based on course content Weeks 1-10. Independent Study: Task: Review and reflect upon directed reading and course activities carried out in Weeks 1 to 10. Revision of the Syllabus Students should use this week to consolidate their learning. Independent Study: Task 1: Further readings following formative assessment and feedback earlier in the module. Task 2: Students to recap on Learning Outcomes. Section 2 Page 78 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Finance for Marketers General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Ioannis Mantzaris Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction Finance for Marketers is designed to equip students with the essential business related financial skills who are from a marketing background. Measuring performance, evaluating investment appraisal, understanding balance sheets and income statements are all vital for successful marketing strategies. The module adapts practical approach to the subject with applications in business context which enables students to benefit from future employability. Educational Aims This module aims to: • Develop an integrated and comprehensive understanding of marketing and finance and the challenges it brings to marketing professionals within various industries, organisational types and structures. • Provide research opportunities and develop a critical understanding of the marketing strategies, investment appraisal, financial accounting analysis and performance measurement and analysis. • Critically evaluate the factors that influence marketing strategies decision and practice based on financial analysis. • Assist students in being proactive in their own professional development to enhance employability. • Make a significant contribution to marketing practice through the application of key skills and knowledge often based on ‘real life’ situations. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Systematic understanding of the values, techniques, theories, concepts and models of the advanced interdisciplinary study and practice of finance in marketing context. K2 Apply in-depth knowledge and understanding of the financial aspect in relation to marketing strategies. K3 Critical application of conceptual knowledge of financial techniques and its applications. Use judgement and decision-making to argue recommendations regarding tactical alternatives. K4 Develop and demonstrate a systematic understanding of marketing strategies based on the application of financial theories and techniques. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Demonstrate a critical awareness of the importance of financial theories and techniques as a measure of profitability and growth in the firm. C2 Critically appraise and apply key concepts of marketing in finance context. This includes breakeven analysis, ratio analysis, investment appraisal and capital structure. C3 Evaluate business performances, profitability, potential growth and source of capital by applying various financial techniques. C4 Recommend, choose, advise and implement marketing strategies and processes that will achieve and satisfy organisational goals in financial context. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Recognise and solve complex financial problems in marketing context by using appropriate tools and techniques, anticipating market and competitor response and arguing alternative strategic and tactical approaches to finance in marketing context. P2 Critically apply financial models, theories and concepts to solve marketing problems in complex decision-making environments. P3 Communicate complex ideas with finance knowledge and evidence to persuade, influence and negotiate with others in order to facilitate argumentation and decisionmaking. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Provide leadership and develop a co-operative team environment by recognising and utilising the contributions of others in group processes as well as including effective negotiation and conflict management. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules T2 Adopt a reflective approach to personal development and problem solving. T3 Take responsibility for self and own work. T4 Develop critical thinking competences, evidenced by application of key theories, as well as concepts, frameworks, tools and processes relevant to finance tools and techniques. T5 Enhance communication and interpersonal skills by engaging in effective written and oral communication of complex ideas and arguments using a wide range of financial techniques in presentation. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative elements, the module contains two (2) tasks to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Elements]. Formative Elements Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. A individual/group presentation is required from students. This may be a design of a strategic plan based on financial analysis. Summative Element 1. 2,000 Word Individual assignments [100% of Module Grade] Students will be required to submit a critical assessment on a case study from a finance perspective and how it fits in marketing strategic planning. Coursework Handout: Day, Date, Month, Year Coursework Due Date: Time, Day, Date, Month, Year The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (First, Upper Second, Lower Second, or Third Class) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Core text Analysis and Decision, Chartered Post-Graduate Diploma in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition. Additional Reading Walters, D and Halliday, M. (2004), Marketing and Financial Management: New EconomyNew Interfaces, Palgrave Macmillan. Sherratt, A., Nicholson, F. And Meek, R (2009). Managing Marketing. Elsevier. Oxford, UK. Oakshott, L. (2009), Essential Quantitative Methods: For Business, Management and Finance, Palgrave Macmillan. Academic and Professional Articles Marketing Week Journal of Marketing Journal of International Marketing Journal of Marketing Research International Journal of Bank Marketing Online Resources The module will require access to the Emerald, Business Source Complete, Sage Premier, Mintel, and Pro Quest Direct electronic databases. Additionally, access to the Science Direct and Euromonitor databases would be desirable, although not essential. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: Finance for Marketers. Syllabus • Measuring, monitoring and improving marketing performance in accounting context. This includes balance sheet, income statement and cash flow analysis and ratio analysis. This is to equip students with the necessary knowledge to interpret financial statements in order to design a strategic plan. • • • • • Profitability. • Efficiency. • Liquidity. • Financial Gearing. • Investment. Calculations of different Investment appraisal analysis. This enables marketers to make better investment decisions on individual projects. • Net Present Value (NPV). • Internal Rate of Return (IRR). • Payback Period (PB). Optimal capital structure, cost of capital and capital budgeting. Understand the best sources of finance under different circumstances. • Debt Financing. • Equity Financing. • Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). Break-even and Sensitivity Analysis and Cost-Volume Profit. Break even point is always important for business. Further, when combined with Sensitivity Analysis; you will be able to understand which parameters should pay extra attention to and monitor. Assess the impact of the Strategies Choice upon the Shareholder Value. • The concept of Shareholder Value added. • Cash flow based Valuation Methods. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 83 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Modules • Economic Value Methods. • Financial Value Drivers. • Timing, Sustainability and Risk Factors in Financial Valuation. Variance and Monitoring. • Sales Variance. • Material Variance. • Labour Variance. • Fixed Overhead Variance. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 84 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Week Content Head Start Introduction The head start week requires students to consider the core concepts of Marketing in a finance context. Preparation for Week 1: Key Reading: Directed reading of relevant chapters in recommended text, preparing students for week 1. The External Marketing Environment This session prepares you for undertaking a strategic audit of an organisation and the assessment of how far the organisation is able to deliver its strategic objectives and create value. This will concentrate on: Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 1. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to the external marketing environment, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to W eek 1 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Week 1 • Assessing the External Environment. • Evaluating the Current Strategic Position. • Strategic Uncertainty. Understanding the Customer Base Understanding the Customer Base is a critical part of the detailed assessment of an organisation and its performance, and to the issues and challenges of providing value to these customers. This will concentrate on: Week 2 Version 1.0 • The Value Proposition. • Segmental Analysis. • Strategic Account Analysis. • Consumer Profiling. Learning and Teaching Strategy Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 2. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to understanding the customer base, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to Week 2 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading Section 2 Page 85 MSc International Marketing Handbook The Internal Marketing Environment A look at the internal environment of an organisation is a way of identifying strengths and weaknesses. It therefore covers all aspects of the organisation. This will concentrate on: • Products and Resources. • Organisational Culture and Performance. Week 3 Developing Organisational Capability There are two main approaches to achieving competitive advantage, each encompassing several strands of Strategic Thinking. Week 4 Week 5 • The Resources-Based view of Strategy. • • Organisational Culture. Assets. Developing Strategy This session develops the wide subject of the development of corporate strategy. For the purposes of the analysis and decision making. • Version 1.0 Evaluating the Current Direction. Modules independently or in study groups. Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 3. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to the international marketing environment, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to W eek 3 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 4. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to developing organisational capability, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to Week 4 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 5. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study Section 2 Page 86 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Models of Strategic Management. Version 1.0 discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to developing strategy, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to W eek 5 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Key Reading From Weeks 1-5 to consolidate learning. Consolidation Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition. Walters, D and Halliday, M. (2004), Marketing and Financial Management: New Economy-New Interfaces, Palgrave Macmillan. Sherratt, A., Nicholson, F. And Meek, R (2009). Managing Marketing. Elsevier. Oxford, UK. Oakshott, L. (2009), Essential Quantitative Methods: For Business, Management and Finance, Palgrave Macmillan. Preparation for Week 6: Key Reading: Chartered Post-Graduate Diploma in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 6. Assessing Strategic Marketing Options This will concentrate on: Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 6. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to assessing strategic marketing options, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to W eek 6 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading Reading Week Week 6 Modules • Determinants of Strategic Options. • Assessing Strategic Options. • Financial Capabilities and Constraints. Section 2 Page 87 MSc International Marketing Handbook Growth Strategies This session examines some areas where growth strategies can be pursued. This will concentrate on: Week 7 • Mergers, Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances. • Innovation and new Product Development. • Relationship Marketing. International Marketing Strategy This session deals with the complexities faced in competing internationally. These areas are relevant to all commercial organisations. This will concentrate on: • Marketing Internationally. • Understanding International Markets. Week 8 Version 1.0 • Standardisation versus Customisation. Modules independently or in study groups. Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 7. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to growth strategies, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to W eek 7 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 8. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to international marketing strategy, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to W eek 8 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Section 2 Page 88 MSc International Marketing Handbook Financial Assessment of Marketing Opportunities The interpretation of financial data is a key part of understanding any business in practical application. This session looks at financial tools that can be used by a marketer. This will concentrate on: Week 9 • Financial Tools. • • Source of Funds. Shareholder Value Analysis. • Value Drivers. Corporate and Reputational Risk Some businesses are inherently riskier than others: the degree of risk can be measured by the degree of predictability that is attached to its expected cash flow. This will concentrate on: Week 10 Extension & Consolidation • Strategic Risks. • Organisational Constraints. • Hostile and Declining Markets. • Impact Analysis. Preparation for Examination Based on course content in Weeks 1-5. Modules Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 9. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to financial assessment of marketing opportunities, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to week 9.subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Independent Study Key Reading: Analysis and Decision in Marketing – Stage one 2010 edition Chapter 10. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive case study discussion to introduce key concepts, theories & practice. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to corporate and reputational risk, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be given reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to W eek 10 subject matter. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Independent Study: Task: reading and preparation for the exam. Revision Week Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 89 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Marketing Communications Frameworks General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters Level) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Felicia Tick Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction ‘To effectively communicate, we must realise that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others.’ Anthony Robbins What is marketing communications? Test this question on the street and the answer will normally always come back 'it’s advertising'. However although advertising is still a key component in the twenty first century it is widely accepted that advertising is just a highly visible component in the marketing communications mix. Today it is about the widening media choice that an organisation can use to convey to its target audience and the wider community, in general, to present itself and its brands. This would suggest that any form of communication including advertising is aimed at fulfilling the organisations objectives. The communication designs therefore have a function and that is to inform, differentiate, remind, recommend, and persuade target audiences to interact with the organisation. This module will therefore evaluate this very creative field and will cover the importance of establishing a presence in both domestic and international markets. The full communications mix will be considered, including the tremendous growth of being experienced in direct digital marketing, thus enabling strategic success to be achieved within the longer term. Educational Aims By the end of the unit, students should be able to: Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook • • • • • • • Modules Explain the role of the marketing communications plan within the context of the organisation's strategic objectives. Explain the role of marketing communications and how the tools of the marketing communications mix can be co-ordinated effectively Develop a full understanding of each of the components employed in a communications campaign Develop and utilise marketing communications and brand support activities that are based on an understanding of the salient characteristics of the target audience Assess various methods of evaluating, measuring and controlling tools in the marketing communications mix Communicate to management a well-argued rationale supporting the recommendations for the implementation of a marketing communications plan Design, implement and deliver a communications campaign that aligns with the organisations strategic objectives Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: K2 Sound knowledge of the complexities of implementing a communications mix K3 Critical awareness of both domestic and international marketing mix design issues K4 Deep and systematic understanding of techniques associated with designing a marketing communications mix Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Evaluate the various approaches to managing a communications campaign to differing target markets C3 Critically appraise current communications mix management procedures and to solve practical issues and problems effectively by undertaking an audit of current activities C4 Recommend, choose, advise and implement market communication strategies and processes that will achieve and satisfy organisational goals and aspirations to gain competitive advantage Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Undertake research and conduct an appropriate analytical and evaluative process of published literature in the subject domain. P2 Design, monitor and continuously enhance good practice to optimise overall performance within the marketing communications domain. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Demonstrate that they can take responsibility for initiating and controlling own work Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules and demonstrate a degree of personal effectiveness and professionalism. T2 Demonstrate that they can undertake a full marketing communication analyses and convey their ideas through a range of appropriate media T4 Adopt a reflective approach to personal development and problem solving Mode of Assessment Note: Where appropriate, a common case study will be developed for use by both modules in the stream with their respective questions, to be examined at a different time. Formative Assessment 1. 20 minute Group Presentation of Seen International Case Study. Summative Assessment 1. 2000 word individual seen assessment based on a pre-issued case study this will be due in immediately following the reading week. The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Core Texts Fill C (2009), Marketing Communications: Interactivity, Communities and Content, 5th ed., Harlow: Prentice Hall. Additional Texts Bird D (2007), Common Sense Direct and Digital Marketing, 5th ed., London: Kogan Page. Chow K, Baack D (2010), Integrated Advertising, Promotion and Marketing Communications 4th ed., Harlow; Prentice Hall. Egan J (2007), Marketing Communications, 1st ed., London: Cengage. Halligan B and Dharmesh S (2009), Get Found Using Google, Social Media and Blogs (New Rules Social Media Series, London: Wiley. Percy L, Rosenbaum-Elliott R (2009), Strategic Advertising Management, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Key Journals California Management Review Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Harvard Business Review Journal of Advertising Journal of Integrated Marketing Communications Journal of Marketing Journal of Marketing Communications Web Resources www.bized.co.uk www.businessballs.com www.marcommwise.com www.ukshowreels.tv Version 1.0 Modules MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account on a yearly basis. Module Title: Marketing Communications Frameworks. Syllabus • • • • • • • • • Communications theory and the marketing communications industry Communication response and buyer response - developing relationships Market communications strategic planning and objectives, developing position The Ethics of marketing communications - managing corporate reputation Investing in and evaluating market communications Advertising - messages, content and creative approaches Communication methods: sales promotion - principles and techniques, public relations and sponsorships, direct marketing, personal selling, exhibitions, field marketing, packaging Media planning - traditional media, digital media, interactive communications Media behaviour and planning - managing across borders Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 94 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Modules Content Introduction to Marketing Communications The head start activity will be an introduction to (or revision of) This will concentrate on: Communications theory and the marketing communications industry Topics within this will be revisited and extended within the module • Head Start The Key Principles of Marketing Communication Theories and the Marketing Communications Industry This week will introduce a range of techniques and processes This will concentrate on: • Key terminology Week 1 • Communication theory • Market communications industry structure • Research - sources of information Week 2 Customer Decision Making, Behaviour and Developing Customer Relations This week students will be examining how customers process information. This will concentrate on:: • Customer decision making • Marketing relationships and communications Version 1.0 Learning and Teaching Strategy Independent Study Students will be directed to learning resources, required reading and less prescriptive activities which will be detailed on the virtual learning platform. Task: Read Chapter 1 (Seminal Work) Marketing Communications, undertake the Hadrian’s Wall mini case - and come to week 1 prepared to discuss the following: Consider (the Hadrian’s Wall MiniCase supplied on the VLE) and determine the main forms of communication that are used to reach target audiences. Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 2 and 3 Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: An interactive lecture: Linear model, core components of understanding, one, two and multi step models, influences on the communication process media and people, word of mouth, opinion leaders and followers, communication networks, interactivity in contemporary marketing communications Workshop Activity 2: An interactive lecture: Communications industry structure, relationships, trends, sources of information, agencies, advertising expenditures - trends, value key issues. Workshop Activity 3: Debate - Hadrians Wall Mini-Case from reading week Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 5,6, 7, 8 and 29 Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: Interactive Lecture: Differences between behavioural and cognitive schools of thought, Personality, Perception and Learning. Attitudes and environmental influences, types of consumer decisions, involvement theory, B2B purchase Section 2 Page 95 MSc International Marketing Handbook • How market communications might work decisions. Communication differences B2C and B2B. Workshop Activity 2: Interactive lecture: The key concept of value in marketing relationships, quality, duration and level of interactions between customers and sellers. Customer acquisition, development, retention and decline, trust and effective relationships leading to commitment Workshop Activity 3: Interactive debate: How does marketing communications engage audiences - the cognitive association model Developing Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy Objectives, Positioning and Branding This week students will understand how objectives are reached and how positioning and branding needs to convey consistency This will concentrate on:: Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 10, 11, 12 and 30 Session 1 • The rational for IMC • Ascertaining objectives Week 3 Week 4 • Pull • Push Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture based on: Integrating marketing communications(IMC), co-ordination and harmonisation, resistance to IMC, Agency and client structures, the differences between marketing strategy and marketing communication objectives, Communication elements and testing utilising SMART, internal communications • Profile • Importance of Brand Workshop Activity 2: Interactive lecture based on: The Ethics of Marketing Communications - Managing Corporate Reputation. This week students will be evaluating how communication options can be developed to reflect an organisations stance in terms of ethics and corporate responsibility, value proposition ethics & reputation. This will concentrate on an overview of ethics as applied to: Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 4 and 13 Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture. The importance of marketing communications to ensure key elements are considered, care, privacy, respect, trust, truth, commitment. Undertake activity 2 and write up and submit report or power point slides suitable for presentation • Advertising Version 1.0 Modules Differentiation, imagery and perception, positioning strategies, perceptual mapping, branding influences, supporting brand activities, rational and emotional brand elements within the communications mix. Communicating through pull and push activities. Section 2 Page 96 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Promotions • Direct Marketing • Event sponsorship, • Personal Selling • Publicity • Public Relations Hand out of first Summative Assignment. Investment, Evaluating Marketing Communications Measuring Return. During this week’s session students will examine the financing issues involved with marketing communication campaigns. Students will look at how the results of a campaign are evaluated. This will concentrate on Week 5 • Financing marketing communication campaigns • Evaluating results Reading Week Version 1.0 Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to complete formative tasks that are designed to help you complete your summative assignment. Modules Workshop Activity 2: Formative assessment 1 (example): As Brand Manager for a hair care brand (students can choose) you have just attended a presentation by your advertising agency. This revealed a creative approach that claims that the brand can restore damaged hair and make it shine with the radiance of youth. Technically, it can help mend split ends but no more so than previous offerings or main-line competitor brands. What are the ethical issues, particularly now that the advertisement is at the postproduction stage and a large financial investment has been sunk in this campaign to date? What actions should the Brand Manager take in these circumstances? Workshop Activity 3: An Interactive lecture. Stakeholders and communication, the use of public relations, corporate identity, reputation and corporate image, corporate identity, CIMP framework Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work Chapter 14 and 15 Session1: Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Strengths and weaknesses of marginal analysis, arbitrary, media multiplier, percentage of sales, affordability, parity, objective/task approaches. Communication campaigns as a cost or expenditure. ROI issues and appraisal. Workshop Activity 2: Interactive lecture: Evaluation of communication programmes, use of techniques quantitative and qualitative, pre testing, concept tests, focus groups, theatre tests. Post testing, recall and recognition, tracking studies, financial return, sales promotion results, PR coverage, personal sales targets, online tracking. Task: Assignment one to be undertaken – pre read for week 6 and catch up on missed reading – You will have now completed the first three sections of the core text. At this stage wider reading is to be encouraged from the supplementary reading lists. Week 6 will feature the following text: Percy L, Rosenbaum-Elliott R: Strategic Advertising Management 2009 Publisher Oxford University Press Section 2 Page 97 MSc International Marketing Handbook Advertising Messages, Content and Creative Approaches Students will examine a number of frameworks and models including both the DRIP and ATR models and the construction of advertising messages, Thiswill concentrate on Week 6 • DRIP • ATR Model • Message Construction Sales Promotion, Principles and Techniques, PR and Sponsorship Students will review a number of methods of co-ordinating communications in the three fields identified above: This will concentrate on Week 7 • Key tools and approaches used Direct Marketing, Personal Selling, Exhibitions, Product Placement, Field Marketing and Packaging This will concentrate on • A continuation of the Key tools and approaches used Week 8 Version 1.0 Modules Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 16 and 17 Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: DRIP model, emotional messages, sequential models, advertising frameworks FCB and Rossiter Percy, Strong and weak theories of advertising appeal Workshop Activity 2: Interactive lecture: Message construction, framing, balance, structure, source and presentation. The call to motivation. Workshop Activity 3: Evaluate selected show reels - Who is the targeted audience for the advertisements? And how the message has been constructed? Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work Chapter 18, 19 and 20 Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Sales promotion and the sales force, targeting resellers, consumers, Brand performance, loyalty schemes. Identifying key objectives; increasing usage of product vs. attracting new consumers. Workshop Activity 2: Interactive lecture: PR, credibility, market/corporate PR, events, crisis management, lobbying, sponsorship, types of sponsorship. Establishing corporate reputation and relationships at a lower cost. Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work Chapters 21, 22 and 23 Session 1 (180 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Direct selling as a strategic approach, direct mail, telemarketing, trust and commitment issues, data bases, managing the sales force - breakdown, workload and sales potential Workshop Activity 2: Interactive lecture: Exhibitions as a sales and relationship tool, IMC at exhibitions, personal selling, response testing, promotional drives. Field marketing, product placement, in store media and packaging. Section 2 Page 98 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Formative Assessment 2: Students to identify a field marketing agency, selecting two brands which they support. Write a report evaluating and examining the methods field marketing agencies employ to add value and comment on the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing this activity. Traditional Media, Digital Media, Interactive Marketing Communications, This week students will gain an insight into how companies use a wide range of media This will concentrate on Week 9 • Media types • • Media costs Media fragmentation • • Digital Media On line activity and interactivity Media Behaviour and Planning - Addressing Cross Border Issues This will concentrate on Week 10 Extension & Consolidation • Delivering the intended message to the target audience • • Media plans The typologies of organisations • • Global marketing communications Consider issues of standardisation vs. customisation Extension & Consolidation This week will allow students to build upon the knowledge gained throughout: The module and concentrate on: • Version 1.0 Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapters 24, 25 and 26 Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Six main classes of traditional media categories, absolute and relative costs, audience reach and size, segmentation and fragmentation. Workshop Activity 2: Interactive lecture Digitisation, new markets, new channels, new customers, growth in online communities, growth in smart phone technology, viral marketing and podcasts. Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 27 I Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 28 Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Media planning and cost considerations, drivers of media switching, reach, frequency, duplication, gross rating points, measuring effectiveness. Workshop Activity 2: Interactive Lecture: International, multinational, global and transnational organisations. Culture, values and the media. Strategy: adaption vs. standardisation. Overseas agencies selection, developing cross border communications. Independent Study: Task: Review and reflect upon directed reading and course activities carried out in Weeks 1 to 10. Further development of key syllabus components. Section 2 Page 99 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Revision Version 1.0 Modules Preparing for examination based on course content Weeks 110. Revision of the Syllabus Students should use this week to consolidate their learning. Independent Study: Task 1: Further readings following formative assessment and feedback earlier in the module. Task 2: Students to recap on Learning Outcomes. Section 2 Page 100 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Master’s Level) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc Marketing Module Leader Mike Blee Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction This module aims to teach advanced marketing strategy theories, concepts and models, with an emphasis on strategic & operational decision-making in unpredictable, international environments. Corporate strategy is concerned with the pursuit of the long term aims of an enterprise that will lead to giving an organisation a competitive advantage. The unit therefore commences with an examination of both the macro and micro environments and assesses a company’s core capabilities to deal with the many changes that occur in today’s fast moving world. The marketing element focuses on how competitive advantage can be obtained by adopting a focus on the organisation’s wider stakeholder base and giving them a value that exceeds their expectations. This unit therefore incorporates an approach to making appropriate strategic decisions that should result in delivering value whilst understanding the key elements of risk taking. The unit considers the full disciplines of management techniques including the effective delivery of intended outcomes. It is widely recognized that while theory can provide strategic direction, it’s the ability to apply theory, taking into consideration the impact of market forces that often determines the competitive success of organizations in practice. Therefore, this module includes the use of case studies and a Marketing Strategy Simulation, MarkStrat Online. Version 0.3 (June 2012) Page 101 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules The simulation is a student led exercise and an important element of the MSc Marketing programme, offering you a platform for applying and testing marketing theories and decision-making skills in a safe environment. You will tackle complex problems without the certainty of a pre-defined solution. The Markstrat simulation involves working in groups of three to six participants, with each team functioning as a company within a simulated industry. Teams are in direct competition throughout the simulation. Competitor actions and reactions, new product launches, sales and distribution strategies all define how teams manage their product portfolio, R&D projects, positioning, pricing and distribution channels. Teams have access to detailed marketing and competitor data reports, and analytical tools to turn market research into actionable information. This is a student led exercise with tutor support generally being given on – line. Educational Aims This module aims to: • Provide you with an advanced understanding of issues involved in strategic planning, including key models and techniques used in strategic and marketing analysis to assist the formulation and evaluation of marketing strategies. • Critically appraise the classic strategic and marketing models gaining in-depth knowledge of their shortcomings in practice. Develop a critical awareness of developing models and frameworks that are currently influencing strategic thinking. Solve marketing problems in complex decision environments, characterized by ambiguous problems, unique elements and no defined solutions. • • Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Application of appropriate tools to critically analyse the organisation and its environment, informing the development of competitive marketing strategy and operations K2 Deep knowledge and critical understanding of advanced marketing strategy theory, concepts and models, informing the development of strategic alternatives K3 Demonstrate a critical understanding of the advanced tools and techniques of marketing strategy K4 Effective strategic and tactical decision-making in complex and unpredictable environments Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Demonstrate high-level critical, creative and reflective thinking skills, revising or creating new understanding and thereby adjustment towards future actions C2 Compare, contrast, evaluate and integrate advanced marketing strategy strategies in Version 0.3 (June 2012) Page 102 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules the context of the simulation exercise C3 Recommend, choose, advise and implement creative strategies and processes that will achieve and satisfy organisational goals and aspirations in the context of the simulation exercise. C4 Critically evaluate the status of knowledge and apply knowledge sources to complex problems in new and unpredictable marketing environments Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Recognise and solve complex marketing problems using appropriate tools and techniques, anticipating market and competitor response and arguing alternative strategic and tactical approaches to marketing P2 Critically apply strategic models, theories and concepts to solve marketing problems in complex decision environments, characterised by ambiguous problems, unique elements and no defined solutions P3 Evaluate and articulate conclusions and recommendations in relation to creativity and innovation strategy development and planning P4 Communicate complex ideas to persuade, influence and negotiate with others, facilitating argumentation and decision-making particularly in the context of the simulation General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Promote ethically consistent practices in relation to the conduct and management of marketing strategy T2 Provide leadership and develop a co-operative team environment, recognising and utilising the contribution of others in group processes, including effective negotiation and conflict management T3 Adopt a reflective approach to personal development and problem solving T4 Take responsibility for self and own work. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative element, there is the formative element. Formative Element Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. 15 minute group presentation on reflective learning from the simulation. Summative Elements Please Note: You must achieve a pass in the following element(s) to pass the module. Version 0.3 (June 2012) Page 103 MSc International Marketing Handbook 1 Modules 2 hour Examination [100% of Module Grade]: The examination will be based on either a pre seen case study issued 2 weeks before the examination or mini scenarios which are made available within the examination room as part of the question. If the case study approach is being undertaken students will be required to undertake a strategic review of the case and prepare 2 sides of A4 summarising their notes and findings which they may take into the exam room. The case study will be distributed 14 days prior to the examination date. The exam itself will require students to answer 2 essaystyle questions from 4 during a two hour examination period. In the event of mini scenarios featuring within the exam paper (non-case study based) an additional reading time of 15 minutes will be allowed. The format of the exam itself will not change requiring students to answer 2 essay-style questions from 4 during a two hour examination period. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilized throughout the module. Seminal Works Johnson, G. Whittington R. Scholes, K. (2011) Corporate Strategy: Text & Cases, 9th Edition, Prentice Hall Books and Texts : Essential Texts Hooley, G., Saunders J., Piercy, N., Nicoulaud B., Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning (2011) 5th ed, Prentice Hall, Larréché, J.C., Gatignon H., Triolet, R. , Markstrat participant handbook,( 2010) 2nd ed, Massachsset: StratX, Ancillary recommended texts Barney J (2011) Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage (Prentice Hall 4th ed.) Grant R, Jordan J (2012) Foundations of Strategy (Wiley) Kotabe M, Helsen K, (2011) Global Marketing Management(Wiley 5th Ed.) Hillier D et al. (2011) Financial Markets and Corporate Strategy: European Ed. (McGraw Hill 2nd Ed) Keller Et al. (2011) Strategic Brand Management: A European Perspective (Prentice Hall 2nd Ed) McDonald M (2011) Marketing Plans: How to Prepare Them, How to Use Them (Wiley 7th Ed.) Mullins J (2008) Marketing Management: A Strategic Decision Making Approach (Wiley 7th Ed.) Thompson J, Martin F (2010) Strategic Management Awareness and Change (Cengage 6thEd.) Version 0.3 (June 2012) Page 104 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Academic Journals Specific academic articles will be given within the indicative scheme of work to inform week by week reading Academy of Management Journal Academy of Management Review Journal of Advertising Research Business Horizons Journal of Business Strategy Californian Management Review Journal of Change Management Journal of Consumer Marketing Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology European Journal of Marketing Harvard Business Review International Journal of Management Reviews Journal of Marketing Journal of Marketing Management Journal of Management Management Decision The McKinsey Quarterly Journal of Strategic Change Strategic Finance Journal of Strategic Marketing Online Resources Emerald Business Source Premier Ingenta Version 0.3 (June 2012) Page 105 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account on a yearly basis. Module Title: International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation Syllabus • • • • • • • Advanced Corporate & Marketing Strategy Competitive Forces Competitive Advantage Competitive Dynamics Corporate Strategy Competition and Location Corporate Transformation Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 106 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Head Start Week 1 Modules Content Learning and Teaching Strategy Head start An introduction to the key principles of Marketing strategy – The Markstrat simulation will be fully explained, teams will be formed and a ‘mock’ decision making round will be undertaken. An introduction to case study analysis and the strategic schools of development will be given Preparation for Week 1: Key Reading: from the Essential texts Chapter 3 of the MARKSTRAT student handbook providing students with an overview of the Markstrat world. From the essential texts students will work through the J. Lewis case study at the end of Chapter 1 (pp. 25 and 26). Hooley, G., Saunders J., Piercy, N., Nicoulaud B., Marketing Strategy and Competitive th Positioning (2011) 5 ed, Prentice Hall. Students will evaluate and comment upon the company’s market orientation and examine how the company might improve on their current customer focus policies. Students will bring their findings and conclusions to week 1 workshop activity 1 Read core text: JWS chapters 1 and 2 in preparation for week 1 Advanced Strategy – Methods of strategic development in dynamic marketplaces This week’s session will concentrate on explaining the principles of advanced marketing strategy as well as introducing the concept of the simulation exercise. The results of the ‘mock’ decision round in week 1 will be analysed and student groups will then proceed to the first ‘real play’ of the Markstrat simulation. The lecture content will focus on: Independent Study Task - Reading: Read JWS chapters 1 and 2 Markstrat handbook Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce and advance student’s knowledge and understanding of key strategic concepts, models and theories. The John Lewis case study from the headstart week will be analysed to understand the core concepts of the marketing strategy that the company pursues. Workshop Activity2: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce the Markstrat exercise to students (Part 1). Followed by Q&A and class discussion followed by Period 1 decision-making. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading – students should pre-read JWS core text case study European Tour Operators pp 565 – 572 and • A review of the strategy process • Sources of value creation • Analysing the macro environment • The relationship between environments - risk and strategic opportunities • Objectives of the MARKSTRAT Online Experience • Familiarisation with the simulation software and the variables within it. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 107 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules prepare a PESTEL analysis – this will be debated in week 2. How competitive forces shape strategy and the development of value chain analysis This week’s session will focus on the key models of Michael Porter from 1979 and 1985 reviewing the competitive forces that shape strategy. This will concentrate on: • The presence of rivals • Economics of particular industries • Threat of new entrants • The bargaining power of customers and suppliers • The threat of substitute services or products Week 2 • Linking the concept of value chain so as to enable companies to deal with rivalry in hyper competitive conditions. European Tour Operators case study: see independent study week 1 – to advance student’s knowledge of industry and competitor analysis. Results of simulation exercise week 1 with on – line support only. Independent Study Key reading - Reading: Core text JSW chapters 2 and 3 Markstrat student handbook Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce and advance student’s knowledge and understanding of key strategic concepts, models and theories with respect to Michael Porter’s key Models used for assessing the micro environmental and analysing how companies can examine their processes by undertaking value chain analysis. This enables an understanding of how company functions can be amended and therefore this evaluative exercise will help a company to deal with the rivalry factors increasingly found within hyper-competitive markets. Workshop Activity 2: Case study analysis - students will be required to undertake a group presentation of the key PESTEL considerations currently impacting on European Tours Operators and analyse the different competitive forces at work within the industry by using the five – forces model. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading – students will be required to undertake directed reading from the core text JWS chapter 3. The case study Formula one constructors JWS pp 586 – 594 should be analysed and an examination made of the key requirements for team success in this sporting activity. Markstrat Online Student Handbook. Students are to reflect on results from Markstrat decisions round 1, agree a timeframe for the next round of decisions and then enter these for the Markstrat simulation round 2. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 108 MSc International Marketing Handbook Understand the strategic capabilities of organisations This week’s session will focus on how competitive advantage is created. This will concentrate on: • The concept of competitive advantage • Explore organisational resources and competencies by building on value chain activities • Evaluate how strategic capabilities might provide competitive advantage based on VRIN analysis • Critique the performance of an organisation by undertaking financial analysis Case study: Formula 1 constructors see independent study week 2 Results of simulation decisions week 2 with on –line support only. Week 3 Version 1.0 Modules Independent Study Key reading: - Reading: Read Chapter 3 of core text JWS and ensure you have read and pre-prepared for the case study The Formula 1 Constructors. Markstrat handbook Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce and advance student’s knowledge and understanding of key strategic concepts, models and theories in respect of undertaking an internal audit to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of an organisation. This basic analysis will be developed to examine the strategic capabilities of organisations and how these can be developed to achieve competitive advantage. Workshop Activity 2: Case study analysis - students will be required to transfer knowledge and understanding from the Formula One case study. There will be instructor guidance regarding the analysis of the case followed by group work and class discussion. Groups will communicate their approach to the case and their knowledge, comprehension and application of strategy theory to answer in view of the variance of results (constructor’s championship) in this sport is there really such a thing as a ‘sustainable competitive advantage’. Independent Study: Key reading: students will be required to undertake directed reading in preparation for week 4 from the core text JWS chapter 4. The case study Manchester United Football Club JWS pp 601 – 604 should be analysed and an examination made of the stakeholders issues presented within this case. Markstrat handbook Students are to reflect on results from Markstrat decisions round 2, agree a timeframe for the next round of decisions and then enter these for the Markstrat simulation round 3. Mini – Mock 1 Mini – mock 1. Prepare a short report on rounds 1 – 2 of the Section 2 Page 109 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Markstrat simulation reflecting on team results from decisions rounds 1 – 2 and highlight potential future strategic directions for your teams based on clear identification of an agreed marketing strategy. The purpose of organisations – a strategic focus on corporate agendas and stakeholder positioning This week’s session will focus on the development of mission, objectives, the tensions that the strategic focus can cause between varying stakeholder groups. • Explore how statements of purpose, values, vision, objectives and mission influence the strategic purpose of organisation • Identify the components and value of employing a Balanced Scorecard Exercise • Assess the components of corporate governance chains and the resultant tensions • Argue solutions to the dilemma that exists between corporate social responsibility and ethics Week 4 Version 1.0 • Perform a stakeholder analysis – the Mendelow matrix Case study: Manchester United Football Club see independent study week 3 Results of simulation decisions week 3 with on –line support only. Independent Study Key reading: Read chapter 4 of the core text JWS and ensure you have read and prepared for the case study Manchester United Football club. Markstrat handbook Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce the importance of designing a strategic mission to convey the purpose of organisation to a variety of internal and external stakeholders. The application of strategy will be considered by examining the context of strategic priority within commercial, not for profit and public sector organisations. Workshop Activity 2: Case study analysis - There will be instructor guidance regarding the analysis of the case Manchester United Football Club examining the key issue of governance – this will include an examination of how aspects of both the balanced scorecard and the Mendelow matrix can be applied within this case. Independent Study: Key reading: – students will be required to undertake the following: JWS Chapter 5 and 9 The Markstrat handbook Students are to reflect on results from Markstrat decisions round 3, agree a timeframe for the next round of decisions and then enter these for the Markstrat simulation round 4. Mini-Mock 2 Mini – mock 2 will be based on a video case study – Mission and vision as applied to The Eden Project – 500 words Section 2 Page 110 MSc International Marketing Handbook Measuring the impact of culture upon organisational strategy development. This week’s session will focus on how cultural influences can enhance or detract from organisational success This will concentrate on: • Examining the symptoms of strategic drift • Analysing cultural frameworks including the cultural web • Examining the importance of developing innovative and entrepreneurial cultures Week 5 • Analysing the growth in social entrepreneurship Results of simulation decisions week 4 with on –line support only. Reading week Students will be required to review key readings from weeks 1 to 5 as well as reviewing the current situation of the decisions they have been undertaking in their Markstrat simulation. Groups should take this opportunity to re-visit their chosen strategy and decide if they need to undertake adjustments to optimise their success. Reading Week Version 1.0 Modules Independent Study Key reading : Read JWS core text Chapters 5 and 9 Markstrat handbook Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce and advance student discussion on ‘why successful organisations sometimes fail’ An examination of recent disaster stories concerning theories of complacency and the need to encourage constant innovation and entrepreneurship. Workshop Activity 2: Key elements and debate arising from mini mock 1 The Eden Project Independent Study: Key reading students will be required to undertake the following: Reading JSW Chapters 6 and 7 Markstrat handbook Students are to reflect on results from Markstrat decisions round 4, agree a timeframe for the next round of decisions and then enter these for the Markstrat simulation round 5. Consolidation Key Reading: students will commence revision by re- reading chapters covered from JWS week 1 – 5 Markstrat handbook Maxi Mock A practice exam style question will be set to ensure key concepts of analysis are fully understood and can be applied to a case study. Case Study The Lego Group JWS pp. 542 - 546. Student’s will write a report of about 1000 words in which they will discuss the following question: What resources and competences of the LEGO group have enabled the company to regain a successful position in the global toy market and is this sustainable in today’s changing global market place. Section 2 Page 111 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Independent Study Key Reading: Students will also continue their directed reading and preparation for week 6. Analysing a co mpany’s product portfolio and as se ssing strategic possibilities This week’s session will focus on business strategy development and the uses of portfolio matrices This will concentrate on: Week 6 • Clarify independently key strategic business units within an organization. • Discuss various business strategies to include volume, differentiation and focus approaches to improving profitability • Appraise the various methods of setting strategic direction • Critique theories of portfolio analysis, based on cutting edge theory and present strategic ideas to measure risks involved in decision making. Results of simulation decisions week 5 with on –line support only. Week 7 Preparing for strategic growth This week’s session will focus how organisations manage strategic growth including international markets, acquisitions and mergers This will concentrate on: • Theories and models of international growth • Identify the internationalization potential of different overseas Version 1.0 Independent Study Key reading : Read JWS core text Chapters 6 and 7 Read case study Virgin JWS pp 260 - 262 Markstrat handbook Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce and advance student discussion on business strategy development, developing strategic options and the benefits and limitations of applying portfolio matrices to support decision making Workshop Activity 2: The case to be used is ‘Virgin: the global entrepreneur’. Core text 1 pp 260 – 262. Students should debate the following question: Why does high risk strategy pay off in the case of ‘Virgin’? – would it pay Virgin to employ a more cautious approach to their strategy decision making processes? Independent Study: Key reading students will be required to undertake the following: Reading JSW chapter 8 and 10 Case Study SAB Miller JWS pp. 643 - 649 Markstrat handbook Students are to reflect on results from Markstrat decisions round 5, agree a timeframe for the next round of decisions and then enter these for the Markstrat simulation round 6. Independent Study Key reading: Read JWS core text Chapters 8 and 10 Read case study SAB Miller JWS pp. 643-649 Markstrat handbook Session 1: Section 2 Page 112 MSc International Marketing Handbook markets • Appraise the relative merits of different entry market strategies, arguing alternative approaches • Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of organic growth • Identify, comprehensively, a range of issues in the successful management of mergers, acquisitions and strategic alliances. Results of simulation decisions week 6 with on –line support only. Enabling strategic success This week’s session will focus on evaluating chosen strategies and how organisational structures may need to change so as to enable successful implementation of a chosen strategy Week 8 Version 1.0 • Developing strategies that are suitable, feasible and acceptable • Identify challenges in organisational design and how this impacts on organisation success • Appraise how the strengths and weaknesses of main organisation structural types can affect success, based on readings from strategy theorists • Compare and contrast organisational design models • Appraise, comprehensively, the management style of international company divisions Modules Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce and advance student discussion on managing business growth by considering international strategy, organic growth, acquisition and mergers. Workshop Activity 2: The case to be used is SAB Miller pp 643 - 649. Students should debate the following question: Why does SAB miller use differing growth strategies? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages to their approaches Independent Study: Key reading students will be required to undertake the following: Reading JSW chapters 11 and 13 Read case study Sony Corporation JWS pp 724 - 727 Students are to reflect on results from Markstrat decisions round 6, agree a timeframe for the next round of decisions and then enter these for the Markstrat simulation round 7. Mini Mock 3 Students will watch the Electrolux video case study and evaluate the Electrolux brand strategy within its many international markets – 500 words Independent Study: Read JWS core text Chapters 11 and 13 Read case study Sony Corporation JWS pp 724 - 727 Markstrat handbook Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce students to the need for strategic evaluation of their options. The key structural design models of Goold and Campbell and Henry Mintzberg’s ‘Organisational Configurations’ will be assessed in respect of optimising organisational design. Bartlett and Ghoshal’s transnational model will be applied to international company structures so as to evaluate the varying stances that companies can adopt in regard to managing their international operations. Workshop Activity 2: Section 2 Page 113 MSc International Marketing Handbook Results of simulation decisions week 7 with on – line support only. Case study analysis - There will be instructor guidance regarding the analysis of the case the Sony Corporation followed by group work and class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading students will be required to undertake the following: Reading JSW chapter 14 Students are to reflect on results from Markstrat decisions round 7, agree a timeframe for the next round of decisions and then enter these for the Markstrat simulation round 8. N.B This is the last round of the simulation prior to assessed presentations to be given in week 10 Mini Mock 4 Exam practice question – 500 words Examining the potential need for change when implementing advanced marketing strategies. This week’s session will focus on the importance of utilising suitable change tactics when implementing new strategies. This will concentrate on: Independent Study Key reading: Read Core text JWS chapter 14 Markstrat handbook Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to introduce and advance student’s knowledge and understanding of the key dimensions of managing change. The importance of leadership style and context in which the change will take place. Force field analysis thus identifying potential blockages. The role of the turnaround manager. Workshop Activity 2: On-line support via webinar to ensure the requirements of the markstrat simulation are fully understood. Independent Study: Task: – students will be required to review the output of Simulation period 8 Undertaking preparation for presentations – Markstrat group exercise Identifying the types of change strategies that can be employed by organisations • Appraise systematically how context might affect the design of strategic change programmes • Apply force field analysis to ascertain the viability of the implementation of a strategic plan • Question different styles of leading and managing change, arguing alternative approaches. • Identify, comprehensively, the key traits and behavior of turn around specialists and examine the value of the different levers for strategic change • Anticipate the pitfalls and problems with the process of managing change programmes. Results of simulation decisions week 8 with on – line support only. • Week 9 Version 1.0 Modules Section 2 Page 114 MSc International Marketing Handbook Assessed presentations Markstrat simulation This week’s session will enable students to provide a critical reflection of action and key influences on these actions with an assessed presentation to cover the following:Week 10 Extension & Consolidation Revision Week Version 1.0 • Analysis of their groups performance • • The main strategies pursued Main adjustments made • • Key points learned Recommendations Modules Independent Study Key reading: Commence revision reading of core text and journal articles recommended by your tutor Session 1: There is no lecturer input planned for this week – however there will be assessment undertaken of the group presentations Independent Study: Task: Preparation for revision Preparation for examination based on course content in weeks 1-9 Mock exam questions Section 2 Page 115 MSc International Marketing Handbook Creativity and Innovation for International Markets General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters Level) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc. International Marketing Module Leader Val Brodin Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction Creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship skills are crucial in driving organisations forward. The current management response within an environment of recession has generally encouraged business process reengineering, downsizing and consolidation. Meantime the external environment has not been stable and is undergoing rapid change with new technologies becoming rapidly available and being adopted by an ever eager consumer base, this is truly becoming the new age of revolution. Current systems that have been employed by organisations to date have tended to favour perpetuation rather than innovation and the challenge for companies therefore is to become truly visionary. For marketing professionals the surging interest in multimedia opportunities, new product development, breakthrough technologies and services indicates the need for constant value creation. This unit is not about process improvement but examines how organisations can really be different and add value; therefore the many pre-conceptions of the management function will be challenged. Gary Hamel of the Harvard Business School, highlights in one of the chosen core texts, the many key differences between sustainable concepts and crazy ideas. The challenge for organisations is to address key areas of its operations by accepting creativity will only prevail by allowing the workforce to constantly challenge the accepted. A key academic question that this unit seeks to answer is: To what degree are true entrepreneurs and innovators born? It questions whether they are able to be bred through appropriate training programmes. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Educational Aims By the end of the unit, students should be able to: Understand the theories and approaches to entrepreneurship and innovation. Recognise and challenge strategic stagnation and decay. Evaluate the influences of entrepreneurship development. Introduce the concept of continuous innovation and new product development. To encourage corporate rebels and revolutionary behaviour - challenging staid cultures, but staying in control. Design ways of working that support the development of innovation, entrepreneurship and creativity. Undertake new venture planning and creativity. Consider the context of small firms vs. large companies: entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship development. • • • • • • • • Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: K1 In-depth understanding of techniques and theories associated with creativity, innovation, entrepreneurship and how these can be applied to develop revolutionary initiatives. K2 Critical understanding of a wide range of issues that arise by applying theories of creativity and innovation. K3 A sound knowledge of the complexities of implementing an entrepreneurial culture. K4 Demonstrate a critical understanding of the tools and techniques of creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial management. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Demonstrate high level critical, creative and reflective thinking skills, revising or creating new understanding and thereby making adjustments towards future actions. C2 Demonstrate the relevance of creativity and innovation to entrepreneurship and their role as a business driver for growth and competitive advantage. C3 Compare, contrast, evaluate and integrate industry examples which demonstrate the importance of creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship in contribution towards organisational success. C4 Recommend, choose, advise and implement creative strategies and processes that will achieve and satisfy organisational goals and aspirations to consistently move the organisation forward. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Undertake research and conduct an appropriate analytical and evaluative process of published literature in the subject domain. P2 Work in a flexible and adaptable manner, demonstrating to peers and others that they can lead and implement specialist knowledge in creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship working either individually or as part of a team. P3 Evaluate and articulate conclusions and recommendations in relation to creativity and innovation strategy development and planning. P4 Critically apply creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial knowledge to work-based practice. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Demonstrate that they can take responsibility for initiating and controlling own work and demonstrate a degree of personal effectiveness. T2 Demonstrate clear judgement, creativity and flexibility. T3 Demonstrate that they can identify opportunities for creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship and communicate these effectively to peers and senior management. T4 Adopt a reflective approach to personal development and problem solving. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent tasks [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative element, the module contains one (1) tasks to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Element]. Formative Element Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. An in house test of the key foundations of the varying schools of innovative development. Summative Element Please Note: You must achieve a pass in both the following elements to pass the module. 1. A 2 hour examination based on a seen pre-issued case study [100% of module grade]. The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Seminal Works Hamel G;(2007) The Future of Management Pub. Harvard Business Press Kirby D;(2002) Entrepreneurship Pub. McGraw Hill Books and Texts Kim W C, Mauborgne R;(2005) Blue Ocean Strategy Pub. Harvard Business Press Bygrave D, Zacharakis A (2010); Entrepreneurship 2nd Ed, Pub. Wiley Peters T; (1994) Crazy Times Call for Crazy Organisations Pub. Random House Hisrich R et al (2008). Entrepreneurship Pub McGraw Hill Robbins S, Judge T (2010) Essentials of Organisational Behaviour 10th ed. Publisher Prentice Hall Drucker P F;(1985) Innovation and Entrepreneurship Pub. Butterworth Heinemann Yadin D (2001); Creative Marketing communications Pub Kogan Page Hamel G;(2002)Leading The Revolution: How to Survive in Turbulence Pub. Harvard Business Press Hooley et al. (2008) Marketing Strategy & Competitive Positioning 4th Ed Pub Prentice Hall Senge, P.M(2006); The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of The Learning Organisation (Revised edition Pub. Century Learning Kanter RM; (1990) When Giants Learn To Dance Pub. Touchstone Key Journals California Management Review Harvard Business Review MIT - Sloan Management Review Journal of Marketing Journal of Consumer Marketing Fortune magazine Web Resources www.innovationtools.com www.webresourcesdepot.com www.bized.co.uk www.businessballs.com Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account on a yearly basis. Module Title: Creativity and Innovation. Syllabus • • • • • • • • • Key theoretical perspectives - the schools of development in innovation and entrepreneurship Strategic stagnation and decay. Escaping the shackles of the past - the cultural revolutionary and entrepreneurial development. Setting agendas for innovation management - creative management and the business idea - real differentiation. New product, new technologies and new venture development. Developing creative marketing communications and branding. Funding issues of entrepreneurial ventures. Intrapreneurship - developing entrepreneurship in large organisations. Developing Learning organisations - towards new structures, the management of tomorrow, future trends of creativity and innovation practice. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 120 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Content Independent Study Task: Key Reading: Students will be directed to learning resources, required reading and less prescriptive activities which will be detailed on the virtual learning platform. Read Chapter 1 from the Hamal core text and chapters 1 & 2 from Drucker Innovation & Entrepreneurship. Come to week 1 prepared to discuss the following: What are the key sources of success for entrepreneurs? Compare and contrast Drucker's view to that expressed by Hamel in the chapter 'the end of management'. The Schools of Development in Innovation and Entrepreneurship This week will introduce a range of disciplines. This will concentrate on: Independent Study Key Reading: Core text Kirby Chapter 1. Session 1 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: An interactive lecture: The American School, The Austrian School, The British School, The French School, The German School, Neo classical theory, Anthropology, Psychology and Sociology. A case example will be utilised for debate in workshop 2 for example in what way were the 'Beatles' innovative. Musician led or management led creativity. Independent Study Key Reading: Core text Kirby Chapter 2. Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 2: An interactive lecture: Undertake quick revision exercise from core text Kirby chapter 1. Herbert & Link's twelve key themes, social and cultural entrepreneurship, benefits of innovation, change and job creation. Debate from workshop 1. • Classical economics. • Neo classical economics. • Social science contributions. • Social entrepreneurship. • The role of cultural entrepreneurship. • Innovation and change. • Business growth. Week 2 Strategic Stagnation and Decay Discovering New Remedies This week students will be examining the seeds of company misfortune and recognise the need to introduce new recipes for success. This will concentrate on: • Key elements of strategic drift. Version 1.0 Learning and Teaching Strategy Preparatory Reading Head Start Week 1 Modules Independent Study Key Reading: Core text Hamel Chapters 2 & 8. Session 1 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive Lecture: Changing paradigms accepting core businesses will change, changing mindsets, trading predictability for the unexpected. Review Peters T; Crazy Times Call for Crazy Organisations (1994) Pub. Random House Formulating new vision and mission. Independent Study Section 2 Page 121 MSc International Marketing Handbook • The lack of vision. • Focus on cost cutting and business reengineering in times of recession. • The basis of crazy thinking. The Cultural Revolutionary This week students will analyse in the context of organisational culture how to become a rebel and win management support by challenging key cultural norms. This will concentrate on: Week 3 • Corporate direction is set from the top. Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: How to inspire creative lunacy, controlling the corporate rebel, theories of path dependency and paradigms. Why the cultural norms that are highlighted opposite will rarely deliver advantage. Independent Study • Radical does mean risky and therefore it is not worth pursuing. Key Reading: Robbins S & Judge T (2010) Essentials of Organisational Behaviour 10th Ed, Pub Prentice Hall. Chapter 15. Session 2 (90 minutes) • Alignment is a winning strategy. Setting Agendas for Creative Management Setting support for entrepreneurial behaviour to create competitive advantage: • Investing in new strategic recipe. • Dangers of benchmarking and parity. • New principles. • Adapting market strategies. • Intellectual property and legal rights. Version 1.0 Key Reading: Bygrave D, Zacharakis A; Entrepreneurship 2nd Ed, (2010) Pub. Wiley Chapter 3. Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Examination of corporate failure using case history. Enron - typical question was creative accounting innovation? The key difference between getting better i.e. managing for improvement and building rock solid business models. Independent Study Key Reading: Hamel G; Leading The Revolution: How to Survive in Turbulence (2002) Pub. Harvard Business Press Chapters 5 and 6. Session 1 (90 minutes) • Resources and their allocation is a board activity. • Experience is more valuable than curiosity. Week 4 Modules Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Behaviours, values and assumptions, boundaries of control, socialisation, instilling ethics, the cultural web, Handy's cultural aspects, Mintzberg on culture, issues of globalisation. Independent Study Key Reading: Core texts: Kirkby chapter 4, Hamel Chapter 6. Session 1 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Principles of innovation, creating and testing knowledge, generating market focus, corporate venturing, diffusion of ideas, creating driving forces. Independent Study Key Reading: Hisrich R et al (2008). Entrepreneurship Pub McGraw Hill Chapters 4 -6. Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture; Identifying and analysing domestic and global business ideas, incorporating creativity and innovation into marketing strategy, motivation of concepts, intellectual property, legal concerns. Section 2 Page 122 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Activity 2: Undertake formative assessment 1 Understanding of requirements for first summative assignment. New Product and Venture Development, Utilising New Technologies for Delivery Students will consider the importance of new product development and delivery from a marketing perspective. This will concentrate on: • Product Life Cycles. Week 5 • Product Adoption. • Marketing mix considerations. • Commercialisation and promotion. • New technologies underpinning marketing mix. • Critical path scheduling. • Market testing. Independent Study Key Reading: Hooley et al. (2008) Marketing Strategy & Competitive Positioning 4th Ed Pub Prentice Hall Chapter 12. Session1: (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Product choice criteria, diffusion of innovation, product life cycles, internet and e communities influence on venture success. The Basics of new product development and new ventures from the standpoint of marketing. Independent Study Key Reading: Hooley et al. (2008) Marketing Strategy & Competitive Positioning 4th Ed Pub Prentice Hall Chapter 13. Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture; Application of the marketing mix, new business models and technologies, product planning process, product delivery through critical path analysis, market testing, timing and risk assessment. • Timing. • Risk elements. Reading Week Reading Week • Complete Task. Creative Marketing Practice Students will look at key issues of creative marketing practice: • Inspirational branding issues. Week 6 • Novelty in marketing communicative. • The creative workforce. • Outsourcing to creative agencies. • How to write good copy. Version 1.0 Task: Assignment one to be undertaken – pre read for week 6 and catch up on missed reading – A case study will be made available on the VLE to test core concepts from weeks 1 – 5. Independent Study Key Reading: Yadin D (2001) Creative Marketing Communications 3rd Ed. Publisher Kogan Page Ltd. Session 1 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture; Marketing communications design and copy, developing brand, creative agencies, the role of outsourcing. Independent Study Key Reading: Yadin D (2001) Creative Marketing Communications 3rd Ed. Publisher Kogan Page Ltd. Section 2 Page 123 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture;Critique of communication show reels, new media choices and development, reflection on self development needs. Formative Assessment 2: As a group produce a presentation considering key theoretical concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship. Produce your work in the format of PowerPoint presentation slides, these are to be handed in prior to making group presentations. Funding Issues for Entrepreneurial Development This will concentrate on: • Designing the Business Plan. • Methods of funding the new venture. Week 7 • Venture capitalists. • Friends and Family. • Growing the new venture. • Retention of new ventures or getting out and winning. Week 8 Version 1.0 Intrapreneurship developing entrepreneurship in large organisations This will concentrate on: • Key differences between entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship. • Barriers in large organisations. • How to effect entrepreneurial. Independent Study Key Reading: Core text Kirkby Chapter 10. Hisrich R et al (2008). Entrepreneurship Pub McGraw Hill Chapters 11. Session 1 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture; Purpose of a business and marketing plan, core components of the plan with an emphasis on the capital resources plan, cash flow forecasts, financial options. Independent Study Key Reading: Hisrich R et al (2008). Entrepreneurship Pub McGraw Hill Chapters 12 Core text Kirkby Chapter 11. Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Facing strategic challenges of growth, sensitivity analysis, exit routes for investors, Grenier's growth model, Churchill & Lewis growth model, maintaining the entrepreneurial dynamic. Independent Study Key Reading: Core text Kirby chapter 12. Session 1 (90 minutes) Student presentations from Week 6. Independent Study Key Reading: Core text Kirby chapter 12. Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Key differences between intrapreneurship and entrepreneurship, adapting large company corporate culture to encourage innovation, innovation disciples, institutionalising change. Section 2 Page 124 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 9 Effecting Organisational Change Processes to Enhance Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Students will examine how to implement successful change strategies to encourage entrepreneurial activities. This will concentrate on: • Key approaches to change management. • Conflict Management. • Context. • Champions. • Communication. • Rewarding success. Innovation - Building the Future of Management This will concentrate on: • Week 10 • • • • • Version 1.0 Assess new processes and technologies. Protect Intellectual property. Arrive at the ultimate advantage. Advise on new organisational structures. Instil a culture of continuous improvement. To make recommendations towards creating learning organisations. Modules Independent Study Key Reading: Robbins S & Judge T (2010) Essentials of Organisational Behaviour 10th ed, Pub Prentice Hall Chapter 16. Core text Kirby chapter 8. Session 1 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture; Triggers & stimulants of change, handling resistance and conflict, team leadership and visionary processes, key theories developed, Lewin & Kanter. Independent Study Key Reading: Robbins S & Judge T (2010) Essentials of Organisational Behaviour 10th ed, Pub Prentice Hall Chapter 16. Core text Hamel chapter 9. Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture; reflection on culture, Hope Balogun models, communication,- Lendel & Daft, Rewarding success, adapting to new cultures. Independent Study Session 1 (90 minutes) Key Reading: Senge, P.M (2006); The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of The Learning Organisation (Revised edition Pub. Century Learning Chapters 4 & 5. Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: Developing learning organisations, protecting intellectual rights, investing in key R&D, technologies of tomorrow, developing and instigating rapid response management. Independent Study Key Reading: Core text Hamel Building The Future of Management Chapter 11. Session 2 (90 minutes) Workshop Activity 1: Interactive lecture: New organisational structures, networking, virtual organisations, flexible organisation design, towards continuous improvement, accepting uncertainty as normal business practice, ideas champions single & double loop learning, theories of creativity & innovation best practice. Section 2 Page 125 MSc International Marketing Handbook International Marketing Consultancy Project General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters Level) Credit Value 30 Credits Contact Hours 60 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Phil Seaman Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction This module seeks to advance your knowledge and understanding of both key research methods and ‘real world’ research practice, through advanced knowledge of market research methods and undertaking a marketing consultancy project. Developed in association with the Market Research Society (MRS), if you complete this module you will not only acquire advanced knowledge of market research methods, but also the opportunity to gain an industry recognised qualification – the MRS Advanced Certificate in Market and Social Research Practice. The Marketing Consultancy Project will be based on a ‘live’ marketing problem provided by an industry recognised, sponsor organisation (public, private, not-for-profit). The project will provide you with an unrivalled opportunity to work on a ‘real’ marketing problem, gaining valuable in-sight and ‘hands-on experience’ of consultancy work undertaken by Marketers in practice. Educational Aims This module aims to: • • • • • Define and critically evaluate research objectives for a given research problem or project. Determine and design appropriate solutions to complex research problems, demonstrating an in-depth understanding of a range of research approaches and techniques. Select appropriate techniques for the collection and analysis of data, informing decision-making. Undertake a piece of primary or secondary research. Provide consultancy recommendations based on detailed analysis of data gathered during the research process. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Critically evaluate and reflect upon choices made at each stage of the research process, articulating limitations and recommendations for future research practice within a consultancy context. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Comprehension of the principles of research design and strategy within a marketing context. K2 Demonstrate a systematic understanding of market and social research tools and techniques and critically evaluate their relevance to different scenarios. K3 Deep understanding and critical application of a range of research methods and techniques to complex research problems. K4 Capability for managing research, including managing data and conducting and disseminating research in a way that is consistent with both professional practice and the normal principles of research ethics. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Critically assess the reliability and validity of data, research methodologies and practice, identifying limitations of current research and arguing actions to develop or enhance future activities. C2 Critically evaluate the status of knowledge and apply research methods and techniques to obtain required intelligence, solving complex problems in marketing practice. C3 Creatively apply and critically appraise key market and social research concepts, theories and frameworks and apply them to the business consultancy scenario. C4 Demonstrate critical, creative and reflective thinking-skills, drawing upon knowledge to facilitate decision-making and synthesis of strategic and operational alternatives. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Recognise and solve complex marketing problems using appropriate research tools and techniques. P2 Conduct accurate and timely research demonstrating precision in the choice of methods and methodology appropriate to the solution of marketing problems. P3 Critically evaluate and implement appropriate approaches to market research in order to implement decisions which are both achievable and valuable. P4 Write with a high degree of relevance and clarity for a specialist marketing audience. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Demonstrate a highly developed ability to communicate orally and in writing, though the discussion and production of research proposal documentation. T2 Make sound judgements in the absence of complete data which demonstrates a high degree of logic and professional responsibility. T3 Ensure group effectiveness by adapting their style of group working to fit the context. T4 Plan and organise time effectively in the execution of problem solving tasks in complex and unpredictable situations. Mode of Assessment The module is assessed through one (1) formative assessment in addition to the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. Mode of Assessment Formative Assessment 1. Proposal produced in Competitive Intelligence for Marketing (Stage 1) developed throughout course to provide project plan and clear aims and objectives. Summative Assessment 1. A 5,000 word Marketing Research Report on a topic agreed with your supervisor. The student will be expected to organise contact with their nominated supervisor, and up to 10 hours support is available to each student. This report is intended to reflect marketing needs and requires the student to analyse and summarise key information in a highly focussed critical evaluation of the research topic. As such, the short length requires that all parts of the report represent the student’s ability to distil pertinent theoretical perspectives from the relevant literature, alongside methodologically sound evaluations of primary and/or secondary data, with conclusions that are clearly linked to the aims and objectives of the research project. Students will be expected to apply the skills developed in the Competitive Intelligence for the Marketing module, including ethical and reflective aspects of the research process. Overall, the report needs to be clear about both aims and outcomes, utilising appropriate graphical tools to communicate with a marketing audience, where appropriate. The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Seminal Works Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. (2006) Research Methods for Business Students, 4th Ed. FT Prentice Hall. Books and Texts MRS Advanced Certificate in Marketing and Social Research Practice, BPP Learning Media Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2003) Business Research Methods, Oxford University Press Wisniewski, M, (2006) Quantitative Methods for Decision Making, 4th Ed. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall. Swift, L. & Piff, S. (2005) Quantitative Methods for Business, Management and Finance 2nd Ed. Palgrave Macmillan. Brown, M. (2005) Statistics for Economics, Accounting and Business Studies 4th Ed. FT/Prentice Hall. Anderson, D.R., Sweeney, D.J., Williamson, T.A. and Freeman J. (2006) Statistics for Business Economics, European Edition, Thomson Learning. Morris, C. (2002) Quantitative Approaches in Business Studies, 6th Ed. FT/Prentice Hall. Prender B. M & Stair, R.M., & Hanna, M. E. (2005) Quantitative Analysis of Management 9th ed. Prentice Hall. Academic and Professional Articles Operational Research Insight Marketing Intelligence and Planning Management Decision Journal of Operational Research Society Online Resources Market Research Society website Specific web resources to direct a student to with urls provided. In the following format: Title [URL] e.g. Financial Times [www.ft.com] Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: International Marketing Consultancy Project. Syllabus • Market & Social Research Practice. • Qualitative Methods. • Quantitative Methods. • Key Principles in Uncovering Data. • Analysing data (Qualitative, Quantitative & Secondary). • Ensuring Appropriate Reporting on Research Findings. • Marketing Consultancy Project. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 130 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Head Start Modules Content Introduction to the Consultancy Project and Requirements To introduce students to the core concepts and introduce the consultancy project and its requirements. Preparation for Week 1: Key Reading: Relevant chapters from recommended text book. Introduction to Market & Social Research This will focus on introducing Market and Social Research, its scope and founding principles. This will concentrate on: Independent Study Key Reading: Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. (2006) Research Methods for Business Students, 4th Ed. FT Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Introductory exercise: discussion of market and social research practice, encouraging knowledge transfer from earlier Marketing Principles and Management module. Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Market & Social Research – Issues and Perspectives as well as an Q&A session. Workshop Activity 2: Class activity: Examination of ethics, why and how to ensure ethical research practice Class discussion & debate of key issues Directed reading: relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Session 2: Workshop Activity 1: Introductory exercise: discussion of research design – identification of key stages, encouraging knowledge transfer from earlier Marketing Principles and Management module. A Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Selecting and Using Secondary Data & Selecting Samples Q&A Workshop Activity 2: Class activity: students will be required to devise a sampling plan, including the calculation of a sufficient sample size from an identified population. Q&A • Defining and refining the research problem. • Starting a Research Project. • Ethics and the Practice of Research. • Research Design. • Selecting & Using Secondary Data. • Introduction to Sampling. • Sampling Approaches. Week 1 Version 1.0 Learning and Teaching Strategy • Devising a Sampling Plan. Section 2 Page 131 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Independent Study: Task: Directed reading: relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Introduction to Qualitative Methods This will focus on introducing qualitative methods. This will concentrate on: • Methods of Data Collection. • Setting up a Qualitative Project. Week 2 Version 1.0 Independent Study: Key Reading: Task: Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. (2006) Research Methods for Business Students, 4th Ed. FT Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Introductory exercise: discussion of qualitative methods, definitions and differences between qualitative and quantitative research. Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Qualitative Research Methods – an overview of qualitative research approaches including observation, interviewing, ethnography, semiotics and online approaches. Followed by a Q&A session. Methods of Data Collection - Key principles, features, uses, strengths and limitations of a range of methods including: in-depthinterviews, group discussions or focus groups, collaborative and deliberative methods including workshops, panels and juries. Workshop Activity 2: Class activity: students will be given a series of exercises to assist them with the use of qualitative methods presented in future research. Followed by a Q&A session. Directed reading: relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Session 2: Workshop Activity 1: Introductory exercise: discussion of qualitative data collection methods. A Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Setting up a Qualitative Project - The methodological side e.g. the role of the interviewer / moderator, recruiting the sample, Designing an interview/discussion guide. Setting up a qualitative research project: the practical side e.g. choosing a venue, stimulus material, recording and proceedings, Section 2 Page 132 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules observing and observers, as well as use of incentive. Workshop Activity 2: Class activity: students will be given a series of exercises to assist them with the initiation of a qualitative project, highlighting the methodological and practical issues and impact on validity & reliability of research findings. Independent Study: Task: Directed reading: relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Introduction to Quantitative Methods This week will focus on introducing quantitative methods. This will concentrate on: • Methods of Data Collection • Setting up a Quantitative Project Week 3 Version 1.0 Independent Study Key Reading: Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. (2006) Research Methods for Business Students, 4th Ed. FT Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Introductory exercise: discussion of quantitative approaches to research. A Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Quantitative Research Methods – an overview of quantitative research approaches including interviewing, observation, technology-enhanced methods of data collection. Uses, strengths and limitations of quantitative methods. Methods of Data Collection - Key principles, features, uses and strengths and limitations of a range of methods for data collection including observation methods (e.g. mystery customer research; electronic records etc). Interviewing methods (e.g. face-to-face, telephone & online). Self-completion methods (e.g. postal and email). Workshop Activity 2: Class activity: students will be given a series of exercises to assist them with the use of quantitative methods presented in future research. Followed by a Q&A session. Directed reading: relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Session 2: Section 2 Page 133 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Workshop Activity 1: Introductory exercise: discussion of quantitative data collection methods. A Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Setting up a Quantitative Project. The stages involved in setting up and running a quantitative project. The project roles (e.g. researcher, fieldwork team; data processing team). Planning the data collection process (e.g. selecting & briefing the fieldwork team etc). Ethical and MRS Code of Conduct issues including responsibilities to the respondent or research participant. Workshop Activity 2: Class activity: students will be given a series of exercises to assist them with setting up a quantitative project in future research. Independent Study: Task: relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Key Principles in Uncovering Data This week will focus on the key principle involved in uncovering and making sense of data. This will concentrate on: • Designing instruments for gathering and recording qualitative data • Designing instruments for gathering quantitative data Week 4 Version 1.0 Independent Study Key Reading: Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. (2006) Research Methods for Business Students, 4th Ed. FT Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Introductory exercise: discussion of the concepts of opinions, attitudes and behaviour, requiring knowledge transfer from earlier modules, notably Buyer Behaviour and Integrated Marketing Communications. Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Uncovering Data - The concepts of opinions, attitudes and behaviour and the connections between them. Identifying and exploring the concepts to be researched in a given project. Followed by a Q&A session. Designing instruments for gathering and recording qualitative data - The role, strengths and limitations of qualitative methods in gathering data on opinions, attitudes and behaviour. Selecting the most appropriate qualitative research method for a given scenario. The uses, strengths and limitations of projective and elicitation techniques. Issues relating to gathering and recording qualitative Section 2 Page 134 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules data. Workshop Activity 2: Class activity: students will be given a series of exercises to assist them with uncovering qualitative data. Q&A Directed reading: relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Session 2: Workshop Activity 1: Introductory exercise: discussion of the concepts of opinions, attitudes and behaviour, requiring knowledge transfer from earlier modules, notably Buyer Behaviour and Integrated Marketing Communications. Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Designing Instruments for Gathering Quantitative Data. The role of a questionnaire in collecting quantitative data. The role, strengths and limitations of quantitative methods for gathering data on opinions, attitudes and behaviour. Validity and reliability in question and questionnaire design. Designing the questions and putting it all together. Workshop Activity 2: Class activity: students will be given a series of exercises to assist them with gathering quantitative data. Q&A Independent Study: Task: Relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Analysing Secondary Data This week will focus on analysing secondary data. This will concentrate on: Week 5 Version 1.0 • Ensuring Appropriate Reporting on Research Findings. Independent Study Key Reading: Task: Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. (2006) Research Methods for Business Students, 4th Ed. FT Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Analysing Secondary Data. The links between research objectives, data gathering and analysis in secondary research. Storing and Section 2 Page 135 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules retrieving secondary and in-house data, including the use of databases. The principles and processes of data mining. The principles and processes of data fusion. Followed by a Q&A session Analysing Qualitative Data. The links between research design, data gathering and analysis in qualitative research. The role of note taking, recording and transcribing. Deductive, inductive and iterative approaches to analysis. Developing an analysis plan and an analysis framework. Key stages in the analysis process. Technology in qualitative data analysis. Workshop Activity 2: Class activity – students will be given a series of exercises to assist them with analysing qualitative data. There will be the opportunity for students who are particularly interested in qualitative research to attend a twilight session - an introduction to Nvivo. Followed by a Q&A session. Key reading: relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Session 2: Workshop Activity 1: Lecturer-led, interactive presentation: Analysing Quantitative Data - The link between data collection, data processing and analysis. Key stages in quantitative data processing. Undertaking univariate analysis. Undertaking bivariate analysis. Hypothesis testing and inferential statistics. The roles of technology in the data analysis process. Followed by a Q&A session. Ensuring Appropriate Reporting on Research Findings - Looking at the research findings from the research user/client perspective. How to provide usable 'deliverable' at the end of a project. Ethical issues, including MRS Code of Conduct requirements, in reporting research findings. Workshop Activity 2: Class activity – students will receive an introduction to SPSS, involving the creation of a data matrix and coding a given questionnaire data for analysis. Students will be asked to represent a questionnaire variable in graphical form and comment on the main features of the data. Students will be asked to obtain summary statistics for a specified questionnaire variable and interpret the results. Finally, students will be asked to compare and Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 136 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules contrast variables, discussing findings. Followed by a Q&A session. Independent Study: Task: Relevant chapters in recommended study text & articles sourced from academic journals. Students may undertake directed reading independently or in study groups. Reading Week Reading of selected texts and review of Consultancy project at this significant milestone. Consolidation Self-directed reading and preparation of research proposal for Marketing Consultancy Project. Marketing Consultancy Project Development of consultancy project. Self-directed study Self-directed study with supervisory support. Marketing Consultancy Project Development of consultancy project. Self-directed study Self-directed study with supervisory support. Workshop Activity 2: Independent Study: Task: Week 8 Marketing Consultancy Project Development of consultancy project. Self-directed study with supervisory support. Week 9 Marketing Consultancy Project Development of consultancy project. Self-directed study with supervisory support. Week 10 Marketing Consultancy Project Development of consultancy project. Self-directed study with supervisory support. Preparation for Examination Based on course content in Weeks 1-5. Independent Study: Task: Reading Week Week 6 Week 7 Extension & Consolidation Revision Week Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 137 MSc International Marketing Handbook Academic and Career Skills General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 30 Credits Contact Hours 120 contact hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Robert Goate Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body (if appropriate) None Introduction In line with the NUS/CBI initiative this module is designed to develop practical skills and knowledge, which can be utilised in the future workplace. It is also designed to both support your academic development and also to improve the student’s capability of being effective in the workplace. The skills, attributes and knowledge cover areas gauged to develop these skills alongside your formalised academic development. Initially these skills will focus more on academic support that will benefit you as you become immersed in the management programme. As you proceed further into the course, the workshops also develop skills for employability and support of your journey into the business world such as: Educational Aims This module aims to: • • • • • Provide students with the skills and knowledge to analyse the wider business environment in relation to employability, research and transferable skills appropriate for application in a work environment Develop student ability to gather evidence, research and apply appropriate theoretical approaches to the solution of specific problems Enhance student comprehension of the business environment by understanding the key drivers within organisations and in the wider business environment that can effect decision making, behaviour and advancement as an employee Provide a solid foundation in the common language of research principles and business communications and how this is applicable in the business context. Develop student’s ability to think critically about the impact of business and reflect on their own performance in order to develop and progress within an organisation. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: K1 A systematic understanding and critical awareness of business communication, research and management principles and theories. K2 A systematic understanding of the effect of the effect that high performing individuals can have on the outcomes of a company and the wider business environment. K3 A critical appreciation of how management, business and communication principles and theories, combined with transferable skills, can inform business decisions in the modern enterprise. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Understand and analyse company data and research gained from media sources, and conclude how this may affect management strategies in competitive business environments. C2 Critically assess and synthesise best practice management and business theories that affect contemporary business practice. C3 Evaluate organisational issues and challenges that impact on the effectiveness of business communication through the use of pre-defined criteria to assist in improving communication within the organisation. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Gather and analyse current trends in employability market, business and economic information in order to appreciate the nature of the current job market, and define as strategy for their position within it. P2 Select and utilise appropriate management tools and techniques to support development of business performance. P3 Communicate clearly to specialist and non-specialist audiences using appropriate methods. P4 Identify and utilise the qualities that high performing employees demonstrate within organisations. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Exercise initiative when dealing with different and variable situations. T2 Contribute to decisions within a group environment on issues of business management, performance and communication. T3 Identify and develop their own unique selling point within the employment market and within organisations as part of their continuing professional development. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Mode of Assessment Graded Elements Summative Element 1 – for students that take up a work placement (100% of grade) Students will be required to keep a diary of their work experience and produce a report on what they have learnt reflecting on areas within the business that can be improved. Summative Element 2 – for students who do not take up a work placement (100% of grade) Students who have refused the opportunity to take up a work placement will be required to write a 5,000 word document demonstrating a full career analysis of a chosen market sector and company within it that they have expressed an interest working for. The document should show a full analysis of the market and the positioning of their unique skills and attributes within it, and full strategy for achieving their aims. They will also be expected to present their findings to tutors. Key Reading Students will be directed to appropriate sections of these texts during the module: Key Texts Adair, J. Effective Team Building: How to Make A Winning Team. 2nd Revised Edition, 2009. Pan Books. ISBN 978-0-330-50423-2. Bryman, A. and Bell, E. Business Research Methods. 2nd Edition. 2007. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN: 978-0199284986. Kotter, J. Leading Change. Harvard Business School Press. 1996. ISBN-10: 0875847471 Seymour, J.Introducing Neuro Linguistic Programming. Thorsons. Jan 2003. ISBN-10: 1855383446 Background Reading Suggested introductory reading before the course: Additional Texts Locker, K., & Kienzler, D. (2008) Business and Administrative Communication, 8th edition, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Blanchard, K., Johnson, S. The One Minute Manager - Increase Productivity, Profits And Your Own Prosperity. 2011. Harper. ISBN-10: 0007107927 Frank, M. How to Get Your Point Across in 30 seconds – or less (Pocket Books, 1986) These texts are written for the general reader. Suggested reading during the course: Listed below are texts which provide background to the concepts and content of the module and which may be used for reference either during the course or in your subsequent professional roles. Books: Belbin, R. M. Team Roles at Work. 2nd Edition, 2010. Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 9781856178006 Miller, D. Brilliant Teams: What to Know, Do and Say to Make a Brilliant Team. 2008. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 978-0-273 -71914 -4 Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Slater, R. Collins Business Secrets - Team Management. 2010. Harper Collins. ISBN 978 -0 -00-734112-2. Section relating to the GRIPS model. Cassell, C_and Symon, G: Essential Guide to Qualitative Methods in Organisational Research. 2004. Sage Publications. Crotty, M. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. 1998. Sage Publications. ISBN 978-0761961062 Silverman, D. Doing Qualitative Research; A Practical Handbook. 1999. Sage Publications. ISBN 978-0761958239 Locker, K & Kaczmarek, S (2008) Business Communication: Building Critical Skills, 4th Edition, London: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Blundel, R & Ippolito, K (2008) Effective Organisational Communication: Perspectives, Principles and Practices, 3rd Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Clampitt, P, G (2010) Communicating for Managerial Effectiveness: Problems/Strategies/Solutions, 4th Edition, London, Sage Publications Carte P & Fox C (2008) Bridging the Culture Gap: A Practical Guide to International Business Communication, 2nd Edition, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Smith, L & Mounter, P (2008) Effective Internal Communication, 2nd Edition, London: Kogan Page. Thill, J, V & Bovee C, L (2010) Excellence in Business Communication, 9th Edition, Harlow: Prentice Hall. Online Resources CIPD Psychological Bulletin International Association of Business Communicators [www.iabc.com] The Times [www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--working-together-businesscommunications--388.php] Association for Business Communication [www.businesscommunication.org/index.html] BBC Business Website The Financial Times (FT) and www.ft.com The Economist magazine and www.economist.com Wall Street Journal newspaper and www.online.wsj.com Huffington Post newspaper and www.huffingtonpost.com www.mindtools.com Management and Leadership training, online www.prospects.ac.uk The UK’s Graduate Careers Website Journals/publications Business and Economic Review Industrial Management Psychological Bulletin Academy of Management Review Academy of Management Journal Administrative Science Quarterly Journal of Management Harvard Business Review British Journal of Management California Management Review Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences European Management Journal European Business Review International Studies of Management and Organisation Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook British Journal of Management In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative – actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account on a yearly basis. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account on a yearly basis. Module Title: Academic and Career Skills Syllabus: • • • • • • • • • • • Self and Career Management Team and group working Problem solving and innovation Application of IT and Software packages Communication Application of numeracy Business research and customer awareness Leadership Managerial Effectiveness Networking and Relationships Public Speaking Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 143 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Head Start Modules Content Introduction This will concentrate on: Awareness of the current employment market from news and research, and identify what employers are looking for in graduates. Session 1: 180 minutes Developing a Career Plan for Continuous Professional Development. This will concentrate on: Session 1: 180 minutes • Introduction to Performance Management folders and value of PDP plan • Introduction to the competencies required by employers and business of effective managers and leaders. • Individual working: Investigate the internet, journals and newspapers to identify employment issues, and consider how to fit skills within employment market requirements. Workshop Activity 1: Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback to identify SMART goals, compose goal maps. Workshop Activity 2: The value of effective reflective practice, and introduction to models and theories supporting this – eg Kolb learning cycle. Lecture – guest speaker/BPP careers department/Taslim Tharani, key competencies of an effective manager. • Buzz groups and peer Q & A to discuss head start topics • Tutor facilitated discussion • The value of clearly identified goals and objectives. How to compose SMART goals, development of Goal maps. • Students work in pairs to help each other fill in PDP folders, and coach each other to identify goals and objectives. • Registration with Trade Bodies, Networking and Career Development resources • Introduction to MyFirstMillion skills diagnostic and business simulation activity. • www.mindtools.com Management and Leadership training, online • www.prospects.ac.uk The UK’s Graduate Careers Website. Software and Entrepreneurial Skills for Business This will concentrate on: • • Version 1.0 Workshop Activity 1: • Week 1 Week 2 Learning and Teaching Strategy Supporting students to quickly familiarise themselves with the tools that can be used to aid their academic and business development, and how to select the most appropriate provider. (Advanced) Microsoft Office Skills Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback • Guest Speaker – evaluating tenders/supplier. Workshop Activity 2: • 2 x Online Workshop on Software packages Section 2 Page 144 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Website design • Statistical Packages (SPSS) • Introduction to and/or Registration with SAGE Accountancy software for Professional Award • Tender/Supplier Commissioning Skills for Business. Business Research Skills This will concentrate on: Week 3 • Registration to Library and Attendance to a British Library Event • Encouraging student to register with the British Library and develop a wider academic network • Develop an awareness of and an active participation in academic events to broaden their knowledge of current thinking that can be applied to their studies. Such as Growing Knowledge: The evolution of research Synchronous and Asynchronous Online Communication This will concentrate on: • Week 4 Version 1.0 • Developing skills with synchronous tools such as blogs and Wiki’s to support students using such tools both as part of reflection in their studies and understanding their use in business settings The role and influence of communities of practice and networks • Developing and managing one’s online brand through LinkedIn and social networking sites • Ethics and legal responsibilities of organisations and employees in the online environment • Self-reflection and awareness of the perception of others Modules • Students complete portfolio of exercises and tests for external validation by software supplier for certificate award eg Sage. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Attendance at British Library Workshop of choice on how to improve business skills eg: • How to research a market sector and/or company • How to write a business plan Workshop Activity 2: • Students to prepare presentation in teams to be delivered to class in the following week on their findings and the implications for the roles in business and employability. • Crotty, M. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. 1998 Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback • Guest speaker Workshop Activity 2: • Analyse online content for examples • • Workshop Response and Q & A student led • Webinar (synchronous) • Locker, K., & Kienzler, D. (2008) Business and Administrative Communication, 8th edition, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Section 2 Page 145 MSc International Marketing Handbook How to Read the Business Press and Critically Evaluate for Evidence and Research Purposes. This will concentrate on: Week 5 • What is Critical Thinking and how does it affect managers? Exercises to assist you in discovering what critical thinking is, how to achieve it, and how it affects managerial practice. • Students to reflect on their previous effectiveness of consuming the business media. • Assess the role of business research in adding value to a business, using appropriate sources and techniques. • SECI model • • • • Reading Week Week 7 Version 1.0 Modules Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop and guest Commercial Awareness speaker Jason Nye CIMA – • Response and Q & A student led Introduction to related topics eg: • The value and role of the individual knowledge management in an organisation. Senge’s Fifth Discipline Evaluate alternative approaches to conducting business research based on their merits and limitations and their value to businesses. • The benefits of a Learning Organisation and the Knowledge Economy. • How to read journals, company and market reports, Mintel etc. Discern the key concepts and skills required to evaluate a research paper in terms of assessing its value to businesses. • BBC Business Website • The Financial Times (FT) and www.ft.com • The Economist magazine and www.economist.com • Wall Street Journal newspaper and www.online.wsj.com • Huffington Post newspaper and www.huffingtonpost.com Critique a business research paper using appropriate techniques and in the absence of complete data. Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to complete formative tasks that are designed to help you complete your summative assignment. Group work Oral and Presentation Skills This will concentrate on: Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Use of technology. • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback • Preparation. • Guest speaker TBC • Effective communication with your audience. • Overcoming fear of presenting, using tone, annunciation and Section 2 Page 146 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Explain some fundamental benefits and difficulties of faceto-face communication. • Identify the principles of effective presentation in given examples. • Demonstrate key principles of giving and receiving feedback as a member of a group • Elevator pitch • Speed networking Time Management This will concentrate on: Week 8 Version 1.0 • Using time effectively to accomplish goals. • A reflection on previous actions looking at literature in this area to contextualise materials. • Plan of action and reflection on how effective it is likely to be. • Dealing with deadlines Modules emphasis: addressing different audiences: creating impact using body language and verbal emphasis: understanding Powerpoint and multimedia technology - webinars etc, Workshop Activity 2: • Online video clip. • How not to present • Powerful presenting and building an online community found at http://youtu.be/HFbwDvzA8co • Presenting without Powerpoint at: http://youtu.be/LMtR62nEApI • Team practice with feedback and Q & A • • Writing and practicing elevator pitch Speed networking event • OP Digest Psychological Bulletin • International Association of Business Communicators [www.iabc.com] • The Times [www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theory--workingtogether-business-communications--388.php] • Association for Business Communication • Frank, M. How to Get Your Point Across in 30 seconds – or less (Pocket Books, 1986) • Locker, K & Kaczmarek, S (2008) Business Communication: Building Critical Skills, 4th Edition, London: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Chapter 6 Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • • Workshop Response and Q & A student led • Individual/online. Management style - Time management Section 2 Page 147 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules • Managing pressure and stress External Networking Event such as a CIM/CMI/CIPD networking evening • Events introducing students to an environment where they can engage and network with a diverse community of managers and business practitioners to raise their employability profile. Personal Development Planning This will concentrate on: Week 9 questionnaire. Scheduling, prioritising, having the confidence to say ‘no’, upward management. • Time wasters and time savers activity in pairs • Using Outlook to aid time management • Blanchard, K., Johnson, S. The One Minute Manager Increase Productivity, Profits And Your Own Prosperity. 2011. Harper Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Construction and assessment of students’ current career plans as they imagine them. • Further development and formalisation of their career plans. • Giving and receiving feedback on other members of the cohort’s career plans. • Workshop • Response and Q & A student led Self assessment tool and psychometrics • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams • Gaining insight into the influence of bias and preconceptions through 360 feedback/Johari Window/Implict Testing www.harvard/implicittest • • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Term 2 The Reliability and Validity of Research This will concentrate on: Week 1 Version 1.0 • Types of reliability. • • Types of validity. Their impact on the manager. • Assessing the quality of research. • Critically evaluate the epistemological and ontological assumptions around the concept of reliability and validity in research • Assess the applicability of the concepts of reliability and validity utilising a journal or newspaper article depicting a Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • • Workshop Response and Q & A student led • Webinar where students argue the reliability and validity of a business issue depicted in a journal article, displaying an ethical awareness of the assumptions surrounding it. • Crotty, M. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning Section 2 Page 148 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules business issue Writing a Research Proposal This will concentrate on: Week 2 • How to decide on a useful project. • What should a research proposal contain? • Quick writing session with group feedback. • Construct a research proposal using own solutions to defined problems • Appraise a case study of a business issue, identifying key elements of complex environments Quantitative Methods 1 This will concentrate on: Week 3 Week 4 Version 1.0 • Provide an overview of quantitative research approaches and examples of their application in research projects • Anticipate the challenges of data collection when conducting business research in frequently changing contexts • Discern the causality of specific events in unpredictable business situations and Perspective in the Research Process. 1998. Sage Publications Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • Response and Q & A student led • Critique a research proposal displaying understanding of a large range of arguments • Crotty, M. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. 1998. Sage Publications. • Silverman, D. Doing Qualitative Research; A Practical Handbook. 1999. Sage Publications Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • Response and Q & A student led • Webinar: students argue solutions to ethical dilemmas that affect validity and reliability of quantitative business research • Evaluate the results of business research arguing alternative quantitative approaches • • Differentiate between univariate and bivariate analysis accurately critiquing research in the area Bryman, A. and Bell, E. Business Research Methods. 2nd Edition. 2007. Oxford University • Crotty, M. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. 1998. Sage Publications. Qualitative Methods 2 Session 1: 180 minutes Section 2 Page 149 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules This will concentrate on: Workshop Activity 1: • Provide an overview of qualitative research approaches and examples of their application in research projects • Critique qualitative research methodologies, formulating solutions to ethical dilemmas. • Critique past and present approaches to qualitative business research accurately, using appropriate techniques. • Determine the appropriateness of one or more qualitative research methodologies to make decisions in complex situations. The Ethics of Management Research This will concentrate on: Week 5 Version 1.0 Workshop • Response and Q & A student led • Cassell, C_and Symon, G: Essential Guide to Qualitative Methods in Organisational Research. 2004. Sage Publications. • Crotty, M. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. 1998. Sage Publications • Silverman, D. Doing Qualitative Research; A Practical Handbook. 1999. Sage Publications • Webinar: Students differentiate between accurately critiqued approaches to qualitative business research using appropriate business sources Workshop Activity 1: Why are ethics important? • • Who does research effect? How can the effects be minimised? • The differences research. • Critically assess the ethical issues surrounding business research using appropriate sources and techniques • Develop a set of guidelines for managing ethical dilemmas, making recommendations for application in complex situations • Critically apply a set of guidelines for managing ethical challenges for contradictory purposes • CSR and sustainability commercial • Session 1: 180 minutes • between • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: and academic • • Workshop Response and Q & A student led on the contribution that ethical practice and CSR can make to an organisation’s performance. • Workshop: students critique the potential ethical pitfalls of a piece of business research, formulating solutions to the ethical dilemmas presented • Crotty, M. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. 1998. Sage Publications Section 2 Page 150 MSc International Marketing Handbook Reading Week Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to complete formative tasks that are designed to help you complete your summative assignment. Team Building Exercise This will concentrate on: • Gauge and develop the effectiveness of work groups through an exploration of and exercises relating to online team work. • Managing meetings • Understanding body language and microinequities in groups • Introduction to the knowledge, skills and attributes of managers • Becoming an Effective Leader Week 7 Group Dynamics This will concentrate on: Week 8 Version 1.0 Modules • Formal and Informal networks • Building on previous team building • Assess attributes that are unique to team or group performance. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback • Guest speaker – Dr Norbert Morwetz, How to Select the best people to work in teams. • Response and Q & A student led Workshop Activity 2: • Cometitive activity workshop where students work in teams to build the tallest, cheapest tower from Lego bricks. • Student carry out Dragons’ Den business simulation activity in teams through MyFirstMillion. • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams • Adair, J. Effective Team Building: How to Make A Winning Team. 2nd Revised Edition, 2009. Pan Books. • Belbin, R. M. Team Roles at Work. 2nd Edition, 2010. Butterworth-Heinemann. • Miller, D. Brilliant Teams: What to Know, Do and Say to Make a Brilliant Team. 2008. Pearson Education Limited • Slater, R. Collins Business Secrets - Team Management. 2010. Harper Collins. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • Response and Q & A student led Section 2 Page 151 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Students will ascertain the challenges with changing group behaviour and build it into the strategy External Networking This will concentrate on: Week 9 Version 1.0 • An Event such as a CIM Networking Evening Modules • Students will be encouraged to reflect on the way their group has been working until now and formulate strategies for change. • Kotter, J. Leading Change. Harvard Business School Press. 1996. • Psychometrics/Belbin Team Roles/Emotional Intelligence diagnostic, feedback and reflection • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams • Belbin, R. M. Team Roles at Work. 2nd Edition, 2010. Butterworth-Heinemann. • Miller, D. Brilliant Teams: What to Know, Do and Say to Make a Brilliant Team. 2008. Pearson Education Limited • Slater, R. Collins Business Secrets - Team Management. 2010. Harper Collins. • Blundel, R & Ippolito, K (2008) Effective Organisational Communication: Perspectives, Principles and Practices • Clampitt, P, G (2010) Communicating for Managerial Effectiveness: Problems/Strategies/Solutions, 4th Edition, London, Sage Publications • Carte P & Fox C (2008) Bridging the Culture Gap: A Practical Guide to International Business Communication, 2nd Edition, London: Kogan Page Ltd. • Smith, L & Mounter, P (2008) Effective Communication, 2nd Edition, London: Kogan Page. Internal Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • • Guest speakers TBC Events introducing students to an environment where they can engage and network with a diverse community of managers and business practitioners to raise their Section 2 Page 152 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules employability profile. • British Library Event (external links to the wider academic community) This will concentrate on: • Week 10 Developing an awareness of and active participation in academic events to broaden their knowledge of current thinking that can be applied to their studies. Such as Growing Knowledge: The evolution of research Competitive activity for students who can demonstrate they have obtained highest quality/number of business contacts and/or negotiated with guest to become speaker on the course. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Workshop • • Response and Q & A student led BL IP Centre activity based around students carrying out business research to identify strategic options, strengths and weaknesses, growth potential of market/sector etc. • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams Term 3 CV Writing This will concentrate on: Week 1 Week 2 Version 1.0 • What do employers look for in a good CV? • • Making your CV right for the job. What employers look for. • Making your CV stand out for the job you want • Writing session and feedback Preparing for Interview Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • • Response and Q & A student led CV writing quiz • Group crit of good and bad CVs • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams • Who to shortlist? Group exercise • Group assessment centre activity Session 1: 180 minutes Section 2 Page 153 MSc International Marketing Handbook This will concentrate on: • Commercial Awareness (CIMA; ACCA etc) • Assessment of the forces that act on each organisation. • Using this information when picking careers and deciding on roles. • Preparing for interview with the use of information. • Psychometrics test practise Effective Managerial Communication Part 1 This will concentrate on: Week 4 Version 1.0 • What is communication? • Examples of good and bad communication • Written communication • Verbal communication • • The inner dialogue and creative thinking Communicating online • • Corporate communication Transnational communication Modules Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • Response and Q & A student led • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams • Students access Abintegro which have a number of “employer view” videos. • Watch the “Interview Tips from Employers” • Frank, M. How to Get Your Point Across in 30 seconds – or less (Pocket Books, 1986) • Students attend an Assessment Centre exercise run by tutors and careers team. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • Critical evaluation of the effectiveness of a range of contemporary media for business communication. • Critical analysis of the use of language in contemporary business communication • Response and Q & A student led • Lateral thinking/questioning exercise • Locker, K., & Kienzler, D. (2008) Business and Administrative Communication, 8th edition, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. • Clampitt, P, G (2010) Communicating for Managerial Effectiveness: Problems/Strategies/Solutions, 4th Edition, London, Sage Publications Section 2 Page 154 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules • Effective Managerial Communication Part 2 This will concentrate on: • Building rapport and communicating powerfully using Neuro Linguistic Programming Dealing with conflict. • Conflict triggers. • Resolution alternatives/BATNA • Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Week 5 • Budgets and business planning • Creating a budget • Key steps in drawing up a budget • Using a budget to measure performance External Networking Event such as a CIM networking evening • Version 1.0 Events introducing students to an environment where they can engage and network with a diverse community of managers and business practitioners to raise their employability profile. Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Introduction to organisations. Workshop Activity 2: • collective bargaining and conflict in • Workshop • Response and Q & A student led activity around British Airways case study • Students carry out negotiation activity – eg union versus management - to arrive at agreement. • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams • Locker, K & Kaczmarek, S (2008) Business Communication: Building Critical Skills, 4th Edition, London: McGraw Hill/Irwin. • Seymour, J.Introducing Neuro Linguistic Programming. Thorsons Week 3 Budgeting and Financial Planning This will concentrate on: Carte P & Fox C (2008) Bridging the Culture Gap: A Practical Guide to International Business Communication, 2nd Edition, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback • Guest speaker – Financial Director/Entrepreneur Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop working from spreadsheet identifying anomalies and possible risk. • Response and Q & A student led • Webinar/online: introduction to budgeting and accounting run by Sage guest speaker. Section 2 Page 155 MSc International Marketing Handbook Reading Week Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to complete formative tasks that are designed to help you complete your summative assignment. Innovation, Strategy and Entrepreneurship This will concentrate on: Week 7 • Creative thinking in business • • Product design and development Lateral thinking, mindmapping and other techniques. Advanced Presentation Skills This will concentrate on: • This course will build on the knowledge gained during the original session. Here the focus will be on developing presentation skills for a professional or corporate audience. Week 8 Cross-Cultural Communications This will concentrate on: Week 9 Version 1.0 Modules • This course prepares participants to demonstrate an awareness of communication stereotypes and prejudices. The focus of this course is on political correctness and demographic identification. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback • • Guest speaker entrepreneur Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • Students must deliver and present full concept of new product concept, design and delivery using Dragons Den scenario to panel of judges. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback • • Guest speaker Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • Response and Q & A student led • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop Section 2 Page 156 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Define the key concepts of globalisation and culture. • Response and Q & A student led • Analyse the approaches to communication across different cultures, with an appreciation of complexity. • • Evaluate the appropriateness of different approaches to managing intercultural business communication in accordance with basic theories. Students evaluate the appropriateness of different approaches to managing intercultural business communication in accordance with basic theories. • Carte P & Fox C (2008) Bridging the Culture Gap: A Practical Guide to International Business Communication, 2nd Edition, London: Kogan Page Ltd Enhancing Customer Satisfaction This will concentrate on: • • Week 10 Version 1.0 Modules Introduction to principles of Marketing and Customer Retention. Introduction to the ‘7 P’s’: Product, Price, People, Place, Physical environment, Process and Promotion Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: • Lecture – tutor led with integration of pair work and feedback • Guest speaker Workshop Activity 2: • Workshop • Students are introduced to the concept of customer satisfaction. Participants will examine the nature and motivation of a customer and discuss the benefits of customer satisfaction. • Response and Q & A student led • Coaching and development provided by tutor and career teams Section 2 Page 157 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Digital Marketing Frameworks General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Felicia Tick Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction “We have technology, finally, that for the first time in human history allows people to really maintain rich connections with much larger numbers of people.” – Pierre Omidyar, founder, eBay. The future of marketing is undeniably digital. The technology is here to stay and becoming more prevalent. It is now clear that every brand or business can benefit in some way from building awareness online, or from rethinking its business processes to make full use of digital channels. Digital opens new ways to market organisations and individuals. As a result marketers need to understand how to exploit digital marketing tools and techniques in order to improve the customer value proposition and overall competitiveness. Digital marketing has evolved from a peripheral element of organisational marketing to one which is at the hub of customer-centric communications in an increasingly multi-channel environment. This module will ensure that you are equipped to deal with this shift and provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the context of change across the marketing landscape. You will better understand how the Marketer can fully utilise digital marketing in order to maximise the opportunities and mitigate the risks. You will be introduced to current practices relating to digital media and marketing and present theoretical frameworks and models which are relevant to digital marketing practice as the discipline develops. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Educational Aims This module aims to: • • • • • • • Critically analyse the historical background and the factors that relate to the development of digital marketing. Explore relevant theories, concepts and frameworks influencing the practice of digital marketing. Develop a considerable body of knowledge for understanding the breadth of activities, processes and market areas that make up digital marketing. Distinguish between different applications of, and approaches to, digital marketing. Assess the impact and opportunities for online communications. Critically evaluate the importance of evaluation and control to enable you to assess the risks of implementing digital marketing programmes. Encourage you to develop an in-depth understanding of the relevant regulatory environment for the digital Marketer the ethical issues that arise from its implementation. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Deep and systematic understanding of the relevance of digital marketing to an organisation and its markets. K2 High level of awareness of relevant theories, concepts and frameworks influencing the practice of digital marketing. K3 Depth of knowledge of the scope of the digital marketing mix and the importance it plays in developing marketing plans and strategies with an understanding of the opportunities and risk involved in implementing digital marketing programmes. K4 A comprehensive understanding of the regulatory environment, key legislation and ethical issues that relate to the digital marketer. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Proactively source and apply research to inform managerial options in a range of organisational contexts. C2 Evaluate the relationships between an organisation and its environments and identify digital marketing opportunities and risks. C3 Use expertise in the evaluation and the use of tools and techniques for the development of strategies for the purpose of business development. C4 Apply a wide range of theories to the area of Digital Marketing with a high level of competence displaying an awareness of the various factors contributing to business success. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Critically evaluate a range of alternative courses of action for an organisation in order to implement valuable change. P2 Demonstrate sensitivity to the needs of stakeholders when recommending courses of action. P3 Apply the practical skills associated with the strategic planning process and shape concepts to formulate and implement strategic and business plans. P4 Make relevant contributions to decisions that reflect good business practice in given situations. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Work effectively in a team in order to prepare and present analyses and strategic plans in a variety of business contexts. T2 Take responsibility for initiating and controlling their own work and learning experience in order to improve their personal effectiveness. T3 Use relevant presentation formats in order to communicate their methodologies and recommendations to different stakeholders. T4 Foster empathy and sensitivity to the needs and opinions of others in order to maximise the effectiveness of team working. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative elements, the module contains two (2) tasks to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Elements]. Formative Elements Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. Delivery of digital communications: students will be asked to create their own form of digital marketing communications to a specific brief (e.g set up website, blog, forum) and assess traffic/engagement levels. The purpose of this assessment is to gain practical experience of developing digital communications and evaluating response to this. This is a fictitious exercise and students are not asked to be specific about an organisation to ensure that no data protection, copyright or internal policies are contravened. Assignment Handout: Week 1 Assignment Due Date: Week 4 2. Briefing of evaluation: students will be asked to produce a 4 page briefing of a paper on the delivery of their communications. Specific criteria for the briefing will be identified prior to the task e.g. evaluation of resources, analytics, objectives. The task will provide students with the opportunity to reflect on and evaluate the work completed and report back on recommendations based on learning. Assignment Handout: Week 4 Assignment Due Date: Week 6 Summative Element Please Note: You must achieve a pass in the following element to pass the module. 1. Client Brief / Digital Campaign [100% of Module Grade]: Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Presentation of a client brief / digital campaign based on given scenario. An individual written report (2,000 words) or oral presentation (20 minutes) detailing brief, campaign proposal and assessment of the relevance of the activity to an organisation and its markets. Summative Assessment Handout: Week 5 Summative Assessment Due Date: Week 11 The assignment is designed to test the students’ understanding of digital marketing concepts in relation to an organisation. The task will give the student the opportunity to apply their knowledge and make recommendations based on critical analysis. The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Seminal Works Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, D. Chaffey, F Ellis-Chadwick, K Jonston and R Mayer (2009) 4th Ed, FT –Prentice Hall. Books and Texts Bernoff J, Groundswell C L (2008), Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, Harvard Business Press. Bird D (2007), Commonsense Direct and Digital Marketing, 5th ed., London: Kogan Page Ltd. Charlesworth A (2008), Internet Marketing, A Practical Approach London: Elsevier Ltd. Grappone J, Couzin G (2008), Search Engine Optimization: An Hour a Day, 2nd ed., Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Wertime K, Fenwick I (2008) DigiMarketing: The Essential Guide to New Media and Digital Marketing, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Sterne J, Kaushik A (2007), Web Analytics: An Hour a Day, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Kirby J, Marsden P (2005), Connected Marketing: The Viral, Buzz and Word of Mouth Revolution, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Halligan B, Shah D (2009) Inbound Marketing: Get Found Using Google, Social Media and Blogs (New Rules Social Media Series), Chichester: John Wiley & Sons – recommended by reviewers. Ryan D, Jones C (2009), Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation, London: Kogan Page Ltd. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Seybold PB, Smith C (2002), The Customer Revolution, Random House Business Books. Spiller L, Baier M (2004), Contemporary Direct Marketing, Harlow: Prentice Hall. Academic and Professional Articles Cao J, Knotts T, Xu J, Chau M (2010) Word of mouth marketing through online social networks, in AMCIS 2009 Proceedings (2009), Journal of Marketing, Volume: 74, Issue: 2, Publisher: Am Marketing Assoc, Pages: 1-52. Christodoulides G (2009), Branding in the post-internet era, online version of this article can be found http://mtq.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/1/ Fagerstrøm A, Ghinea G (2010), WEB 2.0'S Marketing impact on low involvement consumers, Journal of Interactive Advertising. Shukla T (2010) Factors Affecting ‘Internet Marketing’ Campaigns with Reference to Viral and Permission Marketing, Journal of Management Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 26-37. Taylor D G, Strutton D, (2010) Has e-marketing come of age? Modeling historical influences on post-adoption era Internet consumer behaviours, Journal of Business Research, Volume 63, Issues 9-10, Pages 950-956. Online Resources McKinsey Digital Marketing: www.mckinseyquarterly.com/marketing/digital marketing Dave Chaffey: www.davechafey.com/students www.smartinsights.com New Media Age: www.nma.co.uk IDM: www.theidm/resources (e.g. journal of direct-dta-digital marketing practice) Ecommerce Times: www.ecommercetimes.com Brand Republic: www.branrepublic.com/go/digitalmarketing/ BrandWeek: www.brandweek.com Marketing Power: www/marketingpower.com/community (range of international journals) Use will also be made of – Social Networking Sites: Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Video Sharing: YouTube GoogleVideo Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: Digital Marketing Frameworks. Syllabus • Evaluating the effect of digital developments on marketing. • The impact of digital marketing on organisations and consumers. • Leveraging the differences and similarities between digital marketing and traditional marketing communications. • Evaluating the fact and fiction of digital marketing, key benefits and misconceptions. • The importance of developing a strategic approach to digital channels. • Reviewing the effectiveness of digital direct response channels (search engine marketing, affiliate marketing, email marketing and landing pages). • • • • Reviewing the effectiveness of managing brand-led communications (display advertising, microsites, online PR, social media and Web 2.0). Techniques for achieving online customer engagement. Assessing the relevance of new technologies and marketing approaches. The regulatory environment, key legislation and the ethical issues that relate to the digital marketer. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 164 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Head Start Modules Content Learning and Teaching Strategy An Introduction to/ an Awareness of how Digital Developments has Transformed Marketing This week will be an introduction to (or revision of) digital marketing to develop students understanding key developments and their application. This will concentrate on: Preparation for Week 1: Task: Create your own summary timeline with key milestones of the history of digital marketing. Key Reading: http://threeminds.organic.com/2009/10/a_brief_history_of_digital.html http://www.spotlightideas.co.uk/?p=4871 http://www.inetasia.com/NewsandEvents/historydigitalmarketing.html Key Reading: Students should prepare for this module by reading the seminal text. Chapter 1 as indicated below. • Internet marketing. • E-marketing. • • Mobile marketing. Interactive TV. Development of Digital Marketing Historical review of the factors relating to the development of digital marketing This will concentrate on: • Understanding of scope of module. • Determine the key digital marketing concepts e.g. digital media, e-communications, e-business etc. • Assess the path of historical development of digital marketing. Week 1 • Critically evaluate how digital communications has transformed marketing. Briefed on task of formative assessment: development of own digital communications to meet specific brief. Version 1.0 Independent Study Key Reading: Chapter 1, Chaffey D, Ellis-Chadwick F, Jonston K and Mayer R (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT –Prentice Hall. Task: Complete case study at end of chapter 1 Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor facilitated group work to evaluate students’ individually prepared timelines (based pre preparation task) and determine group consensus of 3 key milestones in the development of digital marketing to date. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor presentation of case study that demonstrates role of digital marketing in 4P’s. Independent Study: Task: Review IDM case studies as relevant to own sector/sector of interest. http://www.theidm.com/resources/journal-of-direct-data-and-digital- mktgpractice/case-studies/ Section 2 Page 165 MSc International Marketing Handbook Digital Marketing Purpose & Scope Examine the purpose of digital marketing and explore scope of the different channels. This will concentrate on: • Assess the role of digital marketing within organisations and on a macro level. Week 2 • Understand the scope of the digital marketplace. • Critically evaluate the impact on consumers and organisations of the development of digital marketing. Digital Marketing: Fact and Fiction Practical review of digital media and digital marketing tools and explores common myths of digital marketing. This will concentrate on: • Assess digital marketing approaches for Business to Consumer (B2C) and Business to Business (B2B) communications. • Understand the benefits of digital marketing communications. • Identify misconceptions of digital marketing. Week 3 Version 1.0 • Critically evaluate digital marketing communications in B2C and B2B context. Modules Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 2 and 3 of Chaffey D, Ellis-Chadwick F, Jonston K and Mayer R (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT –Prentice Hall. Task: Complete self assessment at end of each chapter. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led exercise, groups to assess the impact of the internet on a different sector and presents back. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor facilitated review of sector specific case to assess impact of digital marketing on customer purchasing behaviour. Q&A (written or oral). Independent Study: Task: case studies/articles demonstrating changes in customer behaviour e.g. First Direct and mobile banking. Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 11 and 12 Chaffey D, Ellis-Chadwick F, Jonston K and Mayer R (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT –Prentice Hall. Task: Review additional articles http://www.smartinsights.com/blog/digital-marketing-strategy/5- socialmedia-myths/ http://elemental-consulting.com/blog/9-myths-and-mistakes-in-onlinemusic-marketing/ http://www.figarodigital.co.uk/editorial-article/eyewonder/debunkingdynamic-creative-optimisation-myths.aspx Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Online activity: search for given product/service as per brief. Visit as many websites as required to meet your needs. Note time spent, type of info needed. Analyse the experience as per brief (questions relating to extent of info searching, choice criteria, purchase solution and evaluation of websites) Workshop Activity 2: Group work to prepare for tutor facilitated discussion on ‘whether you consider all products on sale on the high street can be sold as easily via the internet?’ Section 2 Page 166 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Independent Study: Task: Completion of formative assessment. Digital Marketing Strategy The how to ‘develop a digital marketing strategy’. This will concentrate on: • Understanding of generic strategies and process for formulation. Week 4 • Assessing the different approaches of stand alone and integrated digital marketing strategies. • Critically evaluate strategy formulation and implementation, including briefing, campaign proposal and evaluation. Completion of Formative Assessment 1. Briefed on Task 2. Digital Marketing vs Traditional Marketing Traditional marketing approaches relevant to digital marketing This will concentrate on: • Assessing the opportunities for digital marketing within the marketing mix. Week 5 • Understanding where digital marketing and traditional marketing integrate and complement each other. • Customer relationship management from a digital perspective. Briefed on Summative Assessment Reading Week Reading Week Version 1.0 Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 4 of Chaffey D, Ellis-Chadwick F, Jonston K and Mayer R (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT – Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led exercise to identify analysis required for strategic formulation based on given scenario. Workshop Activity 2: Individual online exercise to visit identified sites to identify and evaluate their internet value proposition. Explore stand alone or integrated nature of communications. Independent Study: Task: Complete questions on Tesco case study (p267-269) of seminal text. Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 5 and 6 Chaffey D, Ellis-Chadwick F, Jonston K and Mayer R (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT –Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Short video case studies demonstrating how digital marketing enhances or changes the marketing mix. Followed by tutor led Q&A. Workshop Activity 2: Group work on lifetime value activity. Tutor facilitated discussion on outcomes. Independent Study: Task: Complete self assessment questions at end of chapter 5 and 6 in seminal text. Consolidation Key Reading: Selected reading to consolidate their learning from Week 1-5 Chapters 1-4 and 11 and 12 of seminal text. Read related sections of Bernoff J, Groundswell C L (2008), Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, Harvard Business Section 2 Page 167 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Press. Task: Extend reading to additional texts, articles and online resources in reading list. Identified webinars. Completion of formative assessment. Begin work on summative assessment. Preparation for Week 6: Key Reading: Chapter 2 and 8 Bird D (2007), Commonsense Direct and Digital Marketing, 5th ed., London: Kogan Page Ltd. Shukla T (2010) Factors Affecting ‘Internet Marketing’ Campaigns with Reference to Viral and Permission Marketing, Journal of Management Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 26-37. Task: Identify and bring some example of direct digital campaigns for group to analyse next week. Digital Direct Response Channels Effectiveness of digital direct response channels. This will concentrate on: • Assessing role of different direct response channels within B2B and B2C contexts. • Performance management of direct channels. Week 6 • Critically evaluate the measurement of effectiveness of direct channels. Hand in task 2 of formative assessment Week 7 Brand Led Digital Communications Effectiveness of brand led digital communications. This will concentrate on: • Assessing role of digital in brand communications. • Critically analyse the differences in digital and offline brands. • Critically evaluate the effectiveness of brand led digital Version 1.0 Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 9 and 10 Chaffey D, Ellis-Chadwick F, Jonston K and Mayer R (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT – Prentice Hall Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led group work, to make recommendations on best mix of digital communications to build traffic for given range of scenarios e.g. niche B2C product. Present back to group. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor facilitated review of campaigns (pre preparation task) brought in by students. Work in groups to assess effectiveness of channels and explain rationale. Independent Study: Task: Amazon Case study and questions chapter 10 of seminal text. Independent Study Key Reading: Chapter 5 and 9 Shukla T (2010) Factors Affecting ‘Internet Marketing’ Campaigns with Reference to Viral and Permission Marketing, Journal of Management Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 26-37. Christodoulides G (2009), Branding in the post-internet era, online version of this article can be found Section 2 Page 168 MSc International Marketing Handbook communications. Online Customer Engagement What are the key factors that will encourage customers to engage through digital media? This will concentrate on: • Define the factors that deliver an effective online customer experience. • Assessing creative approaches to engaging through digital media. • Critically evaluating consumer behaviour in digital environment. Week 8 Version 1.0 Modules http://mtq.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/1/ Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Online activity in pairs, to identify examples of brand led digital communications and assess how effectiveness would be evaluated. Examples given. Tutor led discussion on key learnings. Workshop Activity 2: Group work to review brand led digital case study. (digital sponsorship) Followed by Q&A. Independent Study: Task: Identify example of branded digital environment to bring to next session. Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 2 and 7, Chaffey D, Ellis-Chadwick F, Jonston K and Mayer R (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT –Prentice Hall. Key Reading: Chapter 9 and 10, Bird D (2007), Commonsense Direct and Digital Marketing 5th ed., London: Kogan Page Ltd. Taylor D G, Strutton D, (2010) Has e-marketing come of age? Modeling historical influences on post-adoption era Internet consumer behaviours, Journal of Business Research,Volume 63, Issues 9-10, Pages 950-956. Fagerstrøm A, Ghinea G (2010), WEB 2.0'S Marketing impact on low involvement consumers, Journal of Interactive Advertising. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Group work, tutor led discussion to assess how the relationship between marketers and customers has changed due to social media. Each group provided with different examples. Tutor led discussion to draw out key learnings. Workshop Activity 2: Online activity to identify examples of where 2 way communications occur between marketers and customers, other than through social media. Tutor led discussion to assess its effectiveness. Independent Study: Task: Experience a social media forum and identify where brands Section 2 Page 169 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules are attempting to communicate with you, how are they doing this and how effective do you think this is? New Technologies Relevance of new technologies. This will concentrate on: • Identify and evaluate the impact of recent technologies on those on the horizon. Week 9 • Assess the impact of digital marketing and new technologies on evolving business models. • Critically evaluate the marketing skills required for the future. Regulation and Ethics in Digital Marketing The impact of legal, moral and ethical constraints and opportunities in digital marketing. This will concentrate on: • Understand current regulatory framework. Week 10 Extension & Consolidation Version 1.0 • Assess dynamics of change from evolving digital culture. • Critically evaluate the significance of macro factors. Extension of the syllabus This week will allow students to build upon the knowledge gained throughout the module and concentrate on: Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 2 and 3 of Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, D. Chaffey, F Ellis-Chadwick, K Jonston and R Mayer (2009) 4th Ed, FT –Prentice Hall. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: From a given scenario, groups to assess whether organisation adopts new technology. Initially to identify how they’d assess the significance, summarise the proposition and recommendations on adoption. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led discussion on changing nature of marketing skills base, including increase in specialisation within digital arena. Independent Study: Task: Identify any new technologies not yet discussed to bring to next session. Independent Study: Key Reading: Chapter 3, Chaffey D, Ellis-Chadwick F, Jonston K and Mayer R (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 4th ed., FT –Prentice Hall Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Exercise in groups to benchmark different approaches to achieve and reassure customers about privacy and security, using sector specific examples. Workshop Activity 2: In pairs work on case study that requires assessment of legal and ethical issues to ensure compliance on an existing site. Tutor led Q&A to draw out key learnings. Independent Study: Task: Research approaches to managing technological innovation Independent Study Key Reading: Further reading following formative assessment in line with learning outcomes. Section 2 Page 170 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Revision Version 1.0 Modules Further development of key syllabus components. Revision of the syllabus Students should use this week to consolidate their learning. Revision materials Task 1: Further readings following formative assessment earlier in the module. Task 2: Students to recap on Learning Outcomes. Section 2 Page 171 MSc International Marketing Handbook Advertising Management General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters Level) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Sharon McAllister Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction By studying this module, you will critically analyse the advertising industry which is in transition, moving from the traditional above-the-line/below-the-line position to one driven by the Internet and ever increasing expenditure on online media, commonly referred to as ‘through-the-line’. You will develop an in depth level of knowledge and understanding of how the digital age is bringing about fundamental changes in the way in which both media industries and advertising agencies operate, including how to devise, execute, integrate and control advertising across multi-media platforms in both domestic and international markets. Educational Aims This module aims to: • Critically understand the professional roles and tasks performed by advertising agencies and their clients in the process of conceiving, planning, executing and tracking an advertising campaign. • • Develop an in-depth knowledge and understanding of advertising theories and models. Enable students to critically tackle the question of advertising effectiveness and to evaluate campaigns based on professional canons used for judging advertising value. Critically compare, contrast, evaluate and integrate the marketing and promotional mix (traditional and online) for the business environment and critically evaluate the key issues and perspectives to understand the impact of those messages in business. • Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: K1 Systematic and in-depth level of knowledge and understanding of the principles of above-the-line/below-the-line advertising management. Critical understanding of the functional roles in advertising agencies and client firms in the context of campaign commissioning and management. K2 Comprehensive understanding of how to devise, execute, integrate and control advertising across multi-media platforms in both domestic and international markets. K3 In-depth and systematic understanding of the complexities of managing advertising in both national and international organisations whilst considering social & ethical responsibilities. K4 Critical understanding of emergent advertising trends and the impacts of the macro environment. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Critically analyse the creative aspect of advertising and synthesise new and emerging approaches to the creation of innovative and competitive adverts, utilising knowledge or processes from the forefront of the discipline. C2 Synthesis and transference of academic theoretical underpinnings into identified industry trends. C3 Critically evaluate the legal, regulatory and ethical issues impacting on the direct and advertising industry – past, present and future. C4 Apply a structured approach to the management of advertising, from campaign brief, to implementation and control. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Apply comprehensive knowledge and understanding of different company cultures and how they are impacted by the style of professional services within the creative industries. P2 Demonstrate technical expertise and adaptation of skills to design or develop new skills for new situations. P3 Apply innovative solutions to key organisational issues with precision and effectiveness and initiative in problem solving. P4 Act autonomously in planning and implementing tasks at a professional or equivalent level, making decision in complex and unpredictable situations. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Work effectively within a team, adapting either a supporting or proactive role in leadership, prioritising tasks and managing conflict. Effectively communicate, both Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook verbally and in writing in order to direct, inform and respond to complex situations demonstrating in-depth knowledge and understanding of diversity. T2 Engage confidently in discussion of relevant areas related to advertising management. T3 Evaluate performance of self and others. Seek and adopt feedback thereby improving performance. T4 Demonstrate comprehensive understanding and application of both qualitative and quantitative information and resources. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) formative task [the formative element] and one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. Formative Element Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. Adopting professional roles in advertising management role-play, simulation of client-agency presentations, pitches, and the creation of a professional level agency brief. These activities are aimed at leading to acquiring an understanding of, and experience with, the roles, processes, conventions, and practices in the sector. These are formatively assessed in the form of feedback from tutor and peers, as well as a professional/industry standard brief creation. Summative Element Please Note: You must achieve a pass in the following element to pass the module. 1. A pitch presentation based on a client brief, maximum 25 minutes [100% of Module Grade] The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your Masters degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Books and Texts Lane, W.R, King, K.W. and Russell, J.T. (2008) "Kleppner's Advertising Procedure", 17th ed., Pearson (International Edition) Arens, Weigold and Arens (2010) "Contemporary Advertising & Integrated Marketing Communications", 13th ed, McGraw-Hill International Edition David Meerman Scott (2007), "The New Rules of Marketing and PR", Wiley Recommended Reading Clow, K.E. and Baack, D. (2009) Integrated Advertising, Promotion and Marketing Communications, 4th Ed., Global Edition, Pearson Education, New Jersey. De Pelsmacker P., Geuens, M. and Van Den Bergh, J. (2007) Marketing Communications, A European Perspective, 3rd Ed. Pearson Education Ltd., Harlow. Fill, C. (2009) Marketing Communications - Interactivity, Communities and Content, 5th Ed., Prentice Hall, Harlow. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N. and Wells, W. (2009) Advertising, Principles and Practice, 8th Ed., Pearson International Edition, Pearson Education Inc., New Jersey. Pickton, T. and Broderick, A. (2001) Integrated Marketing Communications, Prentice Hall. Yeshin, T. (2006), Advertising, (Thomson) Zyman, S. (2002) The End of Advertising as We Know it. John Wiley & Sons. Academic and Professional Journals Admap Advertising Age European Journal of Marketing Marketing Theory Journal of Advertising Journal of Advertising Research International Journal of Advertising Marketing Letters Journal of Marketing Journal of Marketing Research Journal of Consumer Research Journal of Consumer Marketing Psychology and Marketing Journal of the Market Research Society Online Resources In addition, students will need to access academic journals via online services such as Business Source Premier and Emerald and Ingenta. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook www.themarketer.co.uk www.theidm.com www.dma.org.uk www.ico.gov.uk http://www.abc.org.uk http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/ http://www.bauermedia.co.uk/ http://www.brandrepublic.com/Campaign/ http://www.brandrepublic.com/mediaweek/ http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/ http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/wide/886782/ http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/785296/Top-10-ad-agencies-2008/ http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/785868/Top-10-Media-Agencies-2008/ http://www.centaur.co.uk/ http://www.cim.co.uk/home.aspx http://www.davidmeermanscott.com/resources.htm http://www.haymarket.com/home.aspx http://www.ipcmedia.com/ http://www.mad.co.uk/Home/Home.aspx http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/ http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/ http://www.mintel.com/ http://uk.nielsen.com/site/index.shtml http://www.prweek.com/uk/ http://www.uktvadverts.com/Home/ http://www.utalkmarketing.com/ http://www.visit4info.com/ Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: Advertising Management. Syllabus • • • • • • • • • • Advertising: Why advertise? Advertising and the Marketing Mix. Advertising and Strategy. Advertising Messages and Creative Approaches. Advertising Industry – new media and the digital age. Advertising Agencies Structures and Professional Roles. Advertising Media Planning and Budgeting. Evaluation of Advertising Effectiveness. Public Perceptions of Advertising. The Regulation of Advertising Practice. Future trends in Advertising Management. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 177 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Head Start Modules Content Introduction The head start week requires students to consider: • The Importance of managing advertising. Why Advertise? This session will focus on defining the advertising proposition and justifying its efficacy and importance to an organisation. This will concentrate on: • Advertising as an element of the marketing mix. Week 1 • The aims, benefits and limitations of advertising. • The competitive context. Advertising and Strategy This session will focus on methods and opinions on how to use advertising and for what objectives. This will concentrate on: • Emotion in advertising. Week 2 • Advertising models and concepts. • The strong and weak theories of advertising. • Using advertising strategically. • Advertising to engage. Version 1.0 Learning and Teaching Strategy Preparation for Week 1: Key Reading: Review the Advertising elements covered in the Marketing Communications module. Independent Study Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to the advertising proposition. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation to define the advertising proposition and justify its efficacy. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to Why Advertise, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to week 2 subject matter. Independent Study Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to the strategic aspects of advertising. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation focusing on advertising strategy and the theories of advertising. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to Advertising & Strategy, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to Week 3 subject matter. Section 2 Page 178 MSc International Marketing Handbook Advertising Messages and Creative Approaches This session will focus on the construction of a strategic message for measurable gains. This will concentrate on: • Message source. Week 3 • Message balance. • Message structure. • Message presentation. • Advertising tactics. Advertising Agencies This session will focus on outsourcing to experts and the creation of an industry. This will concentrate on: • Origins and development. Week 4 • Prominent agencies. • Major figures, their work and influence on the sector. • Advertising agency house styles. • Current developments and new channels including digital media. Agency Structures and Professional Roles This session will focus on the experts’ approach and day-to-day interactions. This will concentrate on: Week 5 • Advertising as a managerial process. • The agency-client relationship. • How to choose an advertising agency. • Managing an account. Version 1.0 Modules Independent Study Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating advertising messages and creative strategy. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer led interactive presentation on advertising messages and creative strategy. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to Advertising Messages & Creative Approaches. Followed by Q&A and student led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to week 4 subject matter. Independent Study Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to management of advertising agencies. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer led interactive presentation to management of advertising agencies. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to Advertising Agencies, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to week 5 subject matter. Independent Study: Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to agency structures and professional roles. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer led interactive presentation to agency structures and professional roles. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to Agency Structures and Professional Roles, Differentiation, and Brand Promises, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Section 2 Page 179 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Independent Study: Task: Directed reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press. Review Consolidation of guiding principles and key concepts surrounding advertising – from both a theoretical and management perspective. Consolidation Key Reading: Texts and journal papers covered to date. Task: Summarise and group reading into key areas and themes, linking these with examples of adverts which highlight the points raised. Preparation for Week 6: Key Reading: Select one academic paper which addresses a particular area of interest identified by your review. Task: Consider how this paper would be of benefit to an advertising professional and prepare a short briefing document, ready for discussion in class. Advertising Media & Planning This session will focus on the building blocks for achieving SMART objectives. This will concentrate on: Independent Study: Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to the planning aspects of advertising. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer led interactive presentation to the planning aspects of advertising. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to Advertising Media & Planning, followed by Q&A and student led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press. Reading Week • Selecting and using advertising communication media. Week 6 • Media mix (online and offline). • Budgeting and media buying. • Competitive analysis. Evaluation of Advertising Effectiveness This session will focus on calculating value, efficacy and response. This will concentrate on: Week 7 • Monitoring. • Measurement. • Feedback. Version 1.0 Independent Study: Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to the evaluation of advertising. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer led interactive presentation to relating to the evaluation of advertising. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) Section 2 Page 180 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Control. relating to Evaluation of Advertising Effectiveness, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from academic journals. Public Perception of Advertising Medium This weeks session will focus on the role of consumers in the decision-making and influencing process This will concentrate on: Independent Study: Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to the public perception of advertising Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation relating to the public perception of advertising Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to Public Perception of Advertising Medium, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press in relation to W eek 9 subject matter. • Public opinion. Week 8 • Social Networking. • Single issue politics. • Societal contribution. • Perceived ability to influence. • Product placement debate. • The blurring of the lines of advertising with other. promotional methods. The Regulation of Advertising Practice This weeks session will focus on Ethics and the burden of social responsibility. This will concentrate on: • Controlling Advertising. Week 9 Modules • Taste and Decency. • Vulnerable Consumers. • Children and Advertising. • Third World. • Propaganda. Independent Study: Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to the regulation of advertising. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer led interactive presentation to relating to the regulation of advertising. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to The Regulation of Advertising Practice, followed by Q&A and student led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from text books. • Role models. Week 10 Version 1.0 Future Directions in Advertising Management This session will focus on Emerging trends and future challenges. This will concentrate on: Independent Study: Task: Students will be asked to respond to a question relating to the future directions of advertising. Section 2 Page 181 MSc International Marketing Handbook • User generated content. • Interactive media. • Cross-platform integration. • Nanotechnology. • Single issue politics and social networking. Extension & Consolidation Preparation for examination Based on course content in W eeks 1-10. Modules Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: A lecturer-led, interactive presentation relating to the future directions of advertising. Workshop Activity 2: Group work (case study and/or activity) relating to Future Directions in Advertising Management, followed by Q&A and student-led class discussion. Independent Study: Key reading: Directed reading from text books, academic journals and / or marketing press. Independent Study: Task: Review and reflect upon directed reading and course activities carried out in Weeks 1 to 10. Revision Week Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 182 MSc International Marketing Handbook eTourism and eHospitality General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc Management with Streams. Module Leader Sharon McAllister Related Modules Pre-requisites Co-requisites Post-requisites Excluded Combinations External Accrediting Body None None None None None Introduction ICT has revolutionised the tourism and hospitality industries. The speed of change and the scope of ICT has brought with it fundamental challenges and opportunities for organisational management. ICT enables organisations in all its environments, and facilitates new global interconnectivities and distribution options in an ever changing globalised world. Coupled with tourism being one of the world’s largest and most rapidly expanding industries, contributing to more than 10% of global GDP and employing over 200 million people, we have, to say the least, an incredibly dynamic contemporary area of study. Alongside this, the internet combines many of the features of existing media with new capabilities of interactivity and addressability; and thus has transformed the way individuals conduct their business with each other. Its irresistible global growth further confirms that ICT and the internet will continue to be primary drivers in the tourism industry, and along with it, the changing demands and skills required by tourism managers to utilise them within the key strategic demands of the organisation itself. A key context of this module is the reality that only the organisations that create real value for their customers and partners will survive in the long term Educational Aims This module aims to: • Provide a strategic overview of the use of ICT in the tourism and hospitality industries, and to explain the impact of the emerging ICTs on a wide range of Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook industry stakeholders • Use two key contexts of management and marketing, in both public and private organisations and enterprises, as a central framework of analysis • Examine a wide range of ICT techniques and developments that relate to the tourism and hospitality industries, and provide perspectives and options to managers in enhancing their organisational competitiveness • Investigate how ICT has impacted on organisational effectiveness, and how it can be utilised towards attaining and maintaining competitive advantage Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate : K1 A comprehensive understanding of the impact of ICT within the tourism and hospitality industries from a strategic management perspective K2 A thorough conceptual and practical understanding of how ICT can be integrated with management strategy, planning and decision making K3 An appreciation of the emerging trends and capabilities of integrated ICT, and how these are aligned with organisational growth K4 An in-depth understanding of different organisational website objectives and contents, and how ICT has revolutionised product distribution and marketing Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Critically evaluate the use of ICT within hospitality or tourism contexts C2 Critically evaluate the use of the internet and social media marketing within hospitality or tourism contexts C4 Recommend, choose, advise and implement appropriate ICT processes and systems that will achieve and satisfy organisational goals and aspirations Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Have a thorough contemporary understanding of the role of ICT and the internet within hospitality and tourism, thus be able to contribute immediately to employers’ ICT agendas P2 Be able to critically analyse any hospitality and tourism organisational ICT and website offering P3 Improve organisational ICT practice and significantly enhance decision making skills with regard to supporting strategic formation and implementation through the systematic and creative application of relevant frameworks, theories and concepts General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 To analyse and establish an ICT framework and strategy consistent with the needs and strategic aims of an organisation within hospitality and tourism T3 To suggest different networks and systems available to the industry, and to be able to contribute to suitable integration options Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Mode of Assessment Note: Where appropriate, a common case study will be developed for use by both modules in the stream with their respective questions, to be examined at a different time. Formative Assessment 1. Example question from exam, students to provide written answers and receive individual and group feedback Summative Assessment 1. 3 hour Exam (pre seen case study) Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analyzing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilized throughout the module. Core Texts: Buhalis D. (2002), eTourism: Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow Essential Texts: Buhalis, D, Egger, R.(2008), eTourism Case Studies, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Middleton, V., Fayall, A. (2009), Marketing in Travel and Tourism, ButterworthHeinemann, Oxford, P239-335 Pease, W., Rowe, M., Cooper, M., (2009), Information and Communication Technologies in Support of the Tourism Industry, Idea Group, London Recommended Reading: Evans, N., Campbell, D., Stonehouse, G., (2008), Strategic Management for Travel and Tourism, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Galliers, R., (2003), Strategic Information Management; Challenges and Strategies in Management Information Systems, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford Grant, K., Hackney, R., Edgar, D., (2009), Strategic Information Systems Management, Cengage Learning, Andover Jones, P. (ed), (2008), Handbook of Hospitality Operations and IT, ButterworthHeinemann, Oxford Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Nyheim, P., McFadden, F., and Connolly, D. (2005). Technology Strategies for the Hospitality Industry. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. Poon, A., (1994), Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, CABI, London Svensonn, A., Frendberg, G., (2008), A Study of Booking Behaviour and the Customer Decision Process in E-Tourism. Lambert Academic Publishing. . Other Learning Resources A good starting point in eTourism and eHospitality is to have a look at the various journals often featuring articles related to this area. Current Issues in Tourism Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research Journal of Tourism Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology Tourism Management Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account on a yearly basis. Module Title: eTourism and eHospitality Syllabus • • • • • • Introduction to module and subject area The ICT revolution, and strategic management issues eTourism – the interaction of ICT and tourism Demand driven eTourism Supply driven eTourism ICT’s for strategic and operational management in key sectors of tourism and hospitality Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 188 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Modules Content Preparatory Reading Head Start Introduction to ICT This week will introduce technological concepts and to establish a level of understanding of ICT’s, enabling an appreciation of the technological revolution. This will concentrate on: Week 1 Week 2 Version 1.0 • • Awareness of technological developments and trends Terminology and critical issues • How ICT impacts and transforms organisations • Project lifecycle • Identify the need for integrated managerial solutions in the business strategy context Implications of the ICT Revolution for business and strategy This week students will be shown how ICT’s continue to revolutionise society, and how they are affecting tourism business strategy. Management strategic process will be covered, and how, within this, ICT contributes towards competitive advantage. This is investigated within the context of ever increasing global competition, Learning and Teaching Strategy Independent Study Task: Key Reading: Students will be expected to familiarise themselves with the subject area through introductory reading. Activity: Visit the websites for VisitBritain, Holiday Inn and Centreparcs. Critically analyse the effectiveness of these websites in relation to the differing types of organisation they represent, focusing on their functionality, appearance, and navigation Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 1 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: General discussion on student knowledge and exposure to ICT and experience to date in relation to touristic activity Workshop Activity 2: Case Study - Fidelio Hotel Management System: looking at the strategic context of their investment in ICT Independent Study: Key Reading: Buhalis, D., Hyun Jun, S., (2011), E-Tourism, Contemporary Tourism Reviews, Goodfellows, Oxford Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 2 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow Section 2 Page 189 MSc International Marketing Handbook and the notion of shrinking time and space. This will concentrate on: • Demonstrate how ICT’s are transforming society and business • Defining the key strategic contexts for organisational analysis • Demonstrating how ICT’s contribute to competitive advantage and to strengthen competitiveness • Show how ICT’s can support organisational development, and to enhance their strategic position. Modules Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study – Omena Hotels: technology towards operational efficiency. We see how ICT reduces operational costs and prices and how ICT and eCommerce can be instrumental in developing new business models Workshop Activity 2: Case Study - Pegasus Solutions: providing interconnectivity. The study shows how Pegasus have established themselves as a key ASP (application service provider) so that customers can choose specific hardware and software applications off-the-shelf without having to invest heavily Workshop Activity 2: Case Study Independent Study Key Reading: further reading around this topic eTourism – t h e d yn a mic i n t eract ion of ICT ’s and t o u rism This week’s session concentrates on the concept of eTourism, and how each element of ICT has been embraced by the tourism industry. Technological convergence, and the integration of ICT systems capabilities has created new partnerships and opportunities within a wide and disparate industry This will concentrate on: Week 3 Version 1.0 • Definition of eTourism • How ICT’s are used in tourism and hospitality system • Explaining the concepts GDS’s and global distribution channels • • Understanding the issue of technological convergence Identifying the key tourism organisation stakeholders and explore how ICT’s integrate the entire industry and economy Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 3 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study – Feratel Media Technologies: What is a DMS (Destination Management System)? We look at Feratel’s strategic approach and core competence towards building key competitive advantages through ICT Independent Study Task: research and read further into this week’s topic Section 2 Page 190 MSc International Marketing Handbook Demand Driven eTourism This week students will explore of the on-line population and how this has affected tourism demand. Notions of customer ‘empowerment’ through ICT and the internet are investigated, and the changing ways consumers seek interaction with tourism organisations This will concentrate on: Week 4 • The differing types of tourism demand • How ICT’s can satisfy the needs of consumers • Consumer behaviour in relation to ICT options and the tourism product to be consumed • Investigating the demographics of the on-line population Supply Driven eTourism This week students will explore the strategic implication of ICT’s on the tourism and hospitality industries. We will look at how these organisations use eTourism to achieve and sustained competitive advantage, and the key challenges of ICT options and deployment This will concentrate on: Week 5 Version 1.0 • Explain how ICT can support tourism and hospitality to achieve and maintain competitive advantage • • Understanding the competitive environment How ICT issues contrast between SME’s and MNE’s • Sustaining competitive advantage through ICT • How ICT’s can integrate the entire tourism value chain Modules Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 4 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study: Trip Advisor - an in-depth investigation into the strengths and weaknesses of Trip Advisor, and the problem of integrity and policing. We will compare this to the eBay model and suggest possible solutions Workshop Activity 2: Student led session: what are the tourism products that lend themselves to internet distribution? What would you not use the internet for? . Independent Study Task: research and read further into this week’s topic Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 5 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study – Tourism Technology: travel wholesale management system. Analysing strategies Tourism Technology employ to be the world’s leading wholesale travel management system Workshop Activity 2: Case Study: Carnival City – evaluating guests in the gaming industry. New technology in the casino environment. Independent Study Task: research and read further into this week’s topic Section 2 Page 191 MSc International Marketing Handbook Reading Week Week 6 Modules Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to complete formative tasks that are designed to help you complete your summative assignment. Task: Formative assessment to be undertaken – pre read for week 6 and catch up on missed reading – A case study will be made available on the VLE to test core concepts from Weeks 1 – 5 Operational Management and Distribution in eTourism This week you will analyse the mechanisms and operational requirements of the tourism and hospitality industries, in particular looking at how these vary in differing sectors. We look at generic requirements for internet/intranets, partner extranets and stakeholders interaction/internet systems This will concentrate on: Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 6 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow • Re-examining the Tourism System within this context • Appreciating the ICT applications required • The requirement for an integrative approach throughout the organisation and industry • eBusiness and the need for integrated management solutions Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study – Amadeus: the evolution of GDS Workshop Activity 2: Case Study – a look at Emirates Airlines and their operations management with key focus on catering systems for their aircraft at Heathrow. How do they manage to cook, clean and distribute tens of thousands of meals a day and make sure they are fresh and culturally acceptable for the route. ICT is a key component. Independent Study Task: Further familiarisation with this area Week 7 Version 1.0 Social Media Marketing This week will focus on how tourism and hospitality can and has embraced this potentially powerful tool. Social media marketing concentrates on creating content that attracts attention from a trusted source. Its open accessibility and the ability to communicate with so many consumers brings with it great opportunities, but at the same time profound dangers. Independent Study Key Reading: Middleton, V., Fayall, A. (2009), Marketing in Travel and Tourism, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, P239-335 This will concentrate on: Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study – STA Travel’s multi-level strategic approach for embracing social media Workshop Activity 2: Student led exercise forming a social media • What is social media marketing? • The advocacy model and its relationship to tourism • The global growth of social media and how tourism Recommended: Cox, C., Burgess, S., Sellitto, C., Buultjens, J., (2008), Consumer-Generated Web-Based Tourism Marketing, CRC, Gold Coast Section 2 Page 192 MSc International Marketing Handbook organisations vary in strategic approach • • Consumer-generated web-based tourism marketing • How ICT can benefit both small and large hotels • Understanding the sources of competitive advantage within this sector • Demonstrate the key technologies and software applications • The importance of integrated intranet, extranet and internet applications The future ICT challenges for this sector • Week 9 eDestinations This week students will look at the key strategic role of ICT for destinations. A destination is an amalgam of thousands of independently owned and controlled concerns, and ICT is key to creating an umbrella for consumer accessibility and information. Thus ICT is core to strategic planning, managing and marketing, and in particular with relation to destination branding. This will concentrate on: • Version 1.0 campaign for a hospitality business The opportunities and threats of social media marketing eHospitality This week students will look in depth at the role of ICT’s in hotels and similar accommodation establishments as well as restaurants, catering and corporate hospitality. We will see how internal efficiencies are gained, as well as enhanced communication with partners and customers This will concentrate on: Week 8 Modules Demonstrating how destination management systems can constitute a network of interconnected stakeholders on local, regional and national levels. Independent Study Task: Students are asked to research a number of examples of effective social media marketing within tourism and hospitality Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 8 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study - Sino Hotel Group: handling multiproperty operations. This case study explores how this giant hotel chain centralised customer and corporate information through ICT systems Workshop Activity 2: Case Study – InterContinental Hotels: managing inventory with HOLIDEX PLUS Key Reading: Buhalis, D, Egger, R.(2008), eTourism Case Studies, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford p15-83 Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapter 11 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow VisitBritain, (2010), Britain Marketing & 2012 Games Global Strategy 2010-2013, Policy Document Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study - VisitBritain: a research based Section 2 Page 193 MSc International Marketing Handbook • How ICT’s enable DMO’s and DMC’s. • How ICT can facilitate competitive advantage and develop destination branding. eAirlines, eTour Operators and eTravel Agents This week the student will understand to role of ICT’s in three major sectors of the tourism industry, and how these differ. Major technology applications and software will be discussed, and how these are aligned. The key issue of disintermediation will also be discussed This will concentrate on: Week 10 Extension & Consolidation Revision Version 1.0 • The technologies used in these sectors • The strategic and tactical aspects of ICT utilisation • The sources of competitiveness and how ICT can support these • Debate the key issues for the future Modules exercise in understanding the role of NTO’s and their networks of stakeholders. We will investigate thoroughly the effectiveness of the website and interconnectivities Workshop Activity 2: In-depth strategic analysis of VisitBritain’s use of ICT and the internet before, during and after the Olympic Games 2012, in order to promote UK tourism and refresh Brand Britain Independent Study Key Reading: Reflective log of learnings from sessions Independent Study Key Reading: Seminal work chapters 7, 9 and 10 Buhalis, D., (2002), Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management, Pearson, Harlow Activity 1: A lecture focusing on the key content and learning outcomes described. Workshop Activity 1: Case Study – Expedia and lastminute.com: from reservation systems to lifestyle portals Workshop Activity 2: Case Study – TUI: integrating destination information Activity 2: The final session will embed the key learning outcomes plus module reflection and review. This week will allow students to build upon the knowledge gained throughout the module and concentrate on: Further development of key syllabus components Preparing for examination based on course content weeks 1-10 Independent Study: Task: Review and reflect upon directed reading and course activities carried out in Weeks 1 to 10 Revision of the Syllabus Students should use this week to consolidate their learning. Independent Study: Task 1: Further readings following formative assessment and feedback earlier in the module. Task 2: Students to recap on Learning Outcomes. Section 2 Page 194 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Operations Management & Service Excellence General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters Level) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Dr Sharon Wheatley Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body (if appropriate) None Introduction This module encourages you to interrogate and understand the nature of an organisation’s processes and their contribution to organisational performance. It is designed and delivered to give you access to useful theories, strategies and techniques in this field. The module considers the role of operations in relation to overall business strategy and competitiveness. In particular, this course focuses on service operations across a range of international organisations. The module aims to enable critical analysis of a wide range of approaches to operations management, including the monitoring and measurement of the effectiveness and efficiency of service operations to support the achievement of excellence. Educational Aims This module aims to: • Provide an in-depth appreciation of operations management in an international context. • Demonstrate link between operations design and the achievement of business strategy. • Critically analyse ways in which the Operations function contributes to the organisation’s competitiveness, particularly in a service environment. • Enable students to grasp the nature and tools of operations management and how these link to institutional success. • Appreciate the importance of quality and how to instigate improvement. • Develop managerial skills and group working. Version 0.4 Section 2, Page 195 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: K1 Systematic understanding of the role of operations management in the delivery of service excellence. K2 Critical appreciation of how, using appropriate methodologies and techniques, operations management contributes to organisational competitiveness in a global context. K3 In depth knowledge of key concepts and tools of operations management at the forefront of the discipline, especially in relation to service operations. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Critically analyse and evaluate theoretical concepts within operations management and demonstrate an ability to link these to practical applications and case examples. C2 Identify and analyse information sufficiently to establish and implement effective operations management processes. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Through process analysis identify with precision operations problems in unfamiliar situations and suggest solutions with appropriate justifications. P2 Clearly and professionally communicate conclusions from operations analyses to specialist and other audiences utilising appropriate methods to support these aims. P4 Support continuous improvement of business processes through the application of tools of quality management. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Demonstrate consideration of others when engaging in group activities. T3 Communicate recommendations for improvement with clarity & detail appropriate to the intended audience. Version 0.4 Section 2, Page 196 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative element, the module contains one (1) task to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Element]. Formative Element Please Note: This element does not count towards your final module grade. 1. Mock Exam Students will be asked to prepare answers to 2 or more questions from the type of questions they should expect in the exam. Due Date: Week 6. This module is assessed through one (1) Graded element; you must achieve a pass in the element to pass the module. Summative Element Please Note: You must achieve a pass the following elements to pass the module. 1 One 2 hour unseen assessment [100% of Module Grade]. The exam will include a short question section and a case-study section. Coursework Handout: Day, Date, Month, Year. Coursework Due Date: Time, Day, Date, Month, Year. The formative and graded element is awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Key Texts Students will be directed to appropriate sections of these texts during the module. Additional Texts Johnston R & Clark G (2005) Service Operations Management: Improving Service Delivery, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall Meredith, JR. and Shafer, SM. (2007) Operations Management for MBAs (3rd edition). John Wiley and Sons. Version 0.4 Section 2, Page 197 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Background Reading Listed below are texts which provide background to the concepts and content of the module and which may be used for reference either during the course or in your subsequent professional roles. Books Cachon, G. and Terwiesch C. (2009) Matching Supply with Demand. (2nd Edtion). McGrawHill. Chopra, S and Meindl P. (2007) Supply Chain Management (3rd edition) Pearson/Prentice Hall. Hopp, W and Spearmnan, M. (2008) Factory Physics (3rd Edition). McGraw-Hill Chase, R.B., Aquilano, N.J. and Jacobs, F.R. (2006) Operations Management for Competitive Advantage (11th edition), McGraw-Hill/Irwin Davis, M Heineke Operations Management. Integrating Manufacturing and Services (5 th edition) McGraw-Hill. Heizer,J. and Render, B. (2008) Operations Management (9th edition), Pearson Education Slack N, Chambers S & Johnston R (2010) Operations Management, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall Slack N, Chambers S, Johnston R & Betts A (2009) Operations & Process Management: Principles & Practice for Strategic Impact Journal Articles Academy of Management Review Administrative Science Quarterly Business Review European Management Journal Harvard Business Review International Journal of Production & Operations Management Journal of Business Journal of Operations Management Management Today Web Resources www.berr.gov.uk www.cbi.org.uk www.cips.org www.efqm.org www.globalreporting.org www.pmi.org www.weforum.org Version 0.4 Section 2, Page 198 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account on a yearly basis. Module Title: Operations Management & Service Excellence. Syllabus: • • • • • • • • • • Operations strategy Mapping Service Processes Customer & Supplier Relationships Capacity Management Resource Planning Lean Services Quality Management Project Management Process Improvement People, Organisation Culture & Change Version 0.4 Section 2, Page 199 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Modules Content Introduction This will concentrate on: Head Start Week 1 • What is meant by service operations management? • How is service defined? • Critical evaluation of different types of services and service processes. • Service-goods continuum. Operations Strategy The first Lecture sets the scene for the Module, introducing students to the broad discipline of Operations Management, the nature & place of Operations Strategy & key concepts, such as process thinking. During the 1970s and 1980s the term operations management became more common, reflecting two trends. The first was used to imply that many of the ideas, approaches and techniques traditionally used in the manufacturing sector could be equally applicable in the production of services and secondly the term expanded beyond core production processes to include processes such as purchasing, distribution, after-sales service etc. Recent interpretations of operations management include the processes across the whole organisation. Learning and Teaching Strategy Directed reading for EBL. Key Reading: Chapter 1 of Johnston & Clark (2005) Task: using Table 1.1 from the chapter above, identify the type of service that could classify the following companies; BPP University, Olymipic organising committee, Interflora, Google, Hilton Hotels. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led interactive lecture session, overview of frameworks Workshop Activity 2: (at appropriate stages during the interactive lecture) Group discussion building on head start activity: type of service Small group activity: Formule 1 and Mwagusi Safari Lodge, critical evaluation of 4Vs characteristics and their impact on process design (Slack, 2010, p21) Independant Study Key Reading: Chapter 2 of Johnston & Clark (2005) & chapter 3 of Slack (2010) Task:for next session:Select 4 service organisations and define their concepts and levels of focus. Critically evaluate possible options open to each in relation to operations design. • Definitions • From 'Production' to 'Operations' • The Process Perspective • Input-Transformation-Output model • Levels of Analysis • End-to-end Processes Version 0.4 Section 2, Page 200 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules • Strategic Impact How to judge the success of a service operation • Customer value • Delivering Brand Values • Making a financial contribution to the organisation • Delivering an organisational contribution Service Processes (Johston & Clark, 2005) Types of service and volume, variety, variation, visibility characteristics. Mapping Service Processes This week’s session examines key aspects of detailed process design that dictate the way materials, information and customers flow through the process. These design decisions determine the actual performance of the process in practice and contribute to the performance of the whole business. When customers judge a business to be good or bad it is based on their direct contact with products or services. The Service Concept (Johnston & Clark, 2005) Detailed process mapping (Slack et al, 2010) Week 2 Version 0.4 • Process Design and Analysis • Definitions • Process Flow Objectives • Process Mapping • Process Visibility • Task Precedence • Series & Parallel Configurations • Cycle Time & Process Capacity • Process Balancing • Throughput, Cycle Time & WIP Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led interactive lecture session, overview of frameworks Workshop Activity 2: (at appropriate stages during the interactive lecture) a) Group debate from operations pre-work b) In small groups design a process for making a cup of tea on a white board. As a whole group compare and contrast levels of detail and draw out salient features of the processes as designed. Tutor to suggest changes to design parameters (eg: 200 people to be served tea in 20 minutes in a conference tea break). As a group, suggest ways of amending design, and ascertaining that throughput levels will meet desired output levels c) Working in small groups evaluates the service concept of Daniel Hersheson. Examine the design of this new form of hair dressing service to Identify areas for improvement and consider unintended outcomes that are evident. (Slack, 2010, p122/3) Independent Study Task: The process-based approach to product and service design could be seen to imply that new products and services are created in response to consumer demand. Does this weaken its applicability to novel products and services? Key Reading: Read chapter 3 of Johnston & Clark (2005) Read and think about case studies and associated activities and prepare to contribute to the seminar activities posted for the next session. Section 2, Page 201 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Little's Law • Process Variability • Process performance (Quality, Speed, Dependabilty, Flexibility, Cost) Customer & Supplier Relationships This session examines supply chain relationships that form the overarching operations management activity that dictates an operation's delivery performance by controlling flow of products and services from suppliers to the end customer. Supply Chain Week 3 • What is it? • Supply Chain Objectives • • Lean & Agile Chains Transnational & Partnership Relationships • Supplier Selection • Multi-Sourcing • E-Commerce • Service Level Agreements (SLA) • Supplier Development • • Logistic Services Customer Development Modules Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led interactive lecture session, overview of frameworks Workshop Activity 2: Small group exercise: GSV software (Johnston & Clark, 2005, p73) Small group exercise: 7/11 Japan (Slack et al, 2010, p398, or Forensic Science Laboratory, Singapore (Johnston & Clark, 2005, p166) Small group exercise: The Gap between perception, reality and intention (Slack et al, 2010, p642) Key Reading: Read chapter 8 of Slack et al (2009) Read and think about case studies and associated activities and prepare to contribute to the seminar activities posted for the next session. • Supply Chain Dynamics Customer Relationships Version 0.4 • Customer segmentation • Customer Retention • Managing Customer Relationships • Ethics: the supply chain and customer relationships Section 2, Page 202 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 4 Capacity Management This week’s seminar examines an organisation’s capability to supply current and future demand through capacity management, taking a medium-term perspective. This is set in the context of trade-offs between customer service and cost. Insufficient capacity leaves customers unserved and excess capacity increases costs. Inventory is the term used for materials awaiting use in manufacturing, part-processed goods and finished products. In the case of service operations, they can be piles of paperwork, stock or queues of customers. They can be costly, tying up working capital, and may be risky because items held in stock could deteriorate, become obsolete or get lost. Of critical importance to service inventory is the cost when customers walk away because there are too many other inventory items ahead of them in the queue, thus capacity management is as important in a service context as in more traditional manufacturing environments. Capacity Management • What is it? • Demand-Capacity Mismatches • Setting Base Capacity • Level Capacity, Chase Demand & Manage Demand Plans • Capacity Control Modules Session 1: 180 Minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive tutor led session Workshop Activity 2: Review the ‘Getting the message’ case study on p 317 (Johnston & Clark, 2005). Quick writing exercise: critically evaluate the impact on card retailers of the expanding non-seasonal card market. Review initial drafts after inventory section of session. Review the National Blood Service case study (Slack, 2010, p341). Identify factors that make this inventory planning and control example complex in relation to holding costs, order costs and stock-out costs. Independent Learning Task: Write a short critical appraisal of the observation that cost minimisation is not an appropriate objective for inventory management, since many organisations (eg supermarkets, car dealerships) make most of their revenue by holding and supplying inventory Key Reading: Chapter 10, Slack et al (2010) Read the subtext case study and prepare to contribute to seminar activity. • Yield Management Inventory Management Version 0.4 • What does inventory mean in the context of services? • Reasons for Inventory • Inventory Reduction • Inventory Profiles & Costs Section 2, Page 203 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Economic Order Quantity • Gradual Replacement & the Economic Batch Quantity • Timing of Inventory Orders Modules • Continuous & Periodic Review • The ABC System Inventory Information Systems Resource Planning This session will review how Resource Planning and Control enables materials, information and/or customers to flow smoothly through processes, operations and supply networks using resources efficiently and without unnecessary delay. Week 5 Reading Week Version 0.4 • What is it? • Customer Interface • • Supplier Interface Basic Planning & Control Calculations • Integration of Human & Automated Decision Making • Information Integration • Loading • • Sequencing Scheduling • • Introduction to Gantt Charts Theory of Constraints • Monitoring & Control. Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to complete formative tasks that are designed to help you complete your summative assignment. Session 1: 180 Minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive tutor led session Workshop Activity 2: In small groups review the Air France case study (Slack et al, 2010, p273) and note that 'many decisions still rely on human judgement'. Examine the scheduling activities and agree which of them are most likely to require human intervention. As a whole group discuss the interaction between sophisticated expert computer systems and people that utilise the information they generate. In small groups review the subText Studies case study (Slack et al, 2009, p333) and identify ways in which the company could avoid late delivery without compromising freedom for staff in the design studio, and present your findings to the whole group. Independent Learning Task: Write a summary of the differences in approach to scheduling described between Kinepolis (just above point 4 on p337) and the UCI cinema (point 4 on p337). Consider the advantages and disadvantages from the perspective of the operations manager and contrast with the perspective of the customer. Key Reading: see reading week. Key Reading: Read the two core texts. Exercise: Dummy assessment question formative assessment Section 2, Page 204 MSc International Marketing Handbook Lean Services This week examines how lean synchronisation can be used to meet demand instantaneously, with perfect quality and no waste, using Just-in-Time (JIT) principles. Week 6 • What is Lean Synchronization? • Benefits of Synchronized Flow • Lean & 'Just in Time' • Lean Services • Barriers to Lean • The 5 Lean Principles • The 7 Wastes • Pull Control & Kanbans • Lean Supply Chains • Lean versus Agile Quality Management This session will review how Quality Management ensures consistent conformance to customer requirements or expectations though focus on process management, and can provide the basis for management system improvement activities. Week 7 Version 0.4 • Definitions and Concepts • Total Quality Management • Quality & the Gap Model • Quality Measurement • Cost of Quality • Controlling Quality • Compliance - regulatory and voluntary standards and specifications • Quality Management & ISO9001: 2008 Modules Session 1:180 Minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive tutor led session Workshop Activity 2: Watch the video about use of the 5S approach in offices http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUaJ9roHj2s&feature=related Group discussion: how well do the principles taken from lean manufacturing work in an office environment? As a group, using the Boys & Boden case study (Slack et al, 2009, p337), identify the lean 7 wastes in the current process and how these can be reduced. How would such changes improve cost effectiveness? Or Lean Hospitals case? Revisit the Formule 1 case study from week 1 – identify lean principles in the design of operations Independent Learning Task: During the following week, if you visit a fast food restaurant, a coffee or sandwich shop, think about how you are served and look for ways in which the 7 wastes are evident or have been reduced or elminated. Write a brief summary of your observations. Session 1: 180 Minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive tutor led session. Workshop Activity 2: Small group activity: Quality at Magic Moments (Slack et al, 2010, p500) identify changes to customer expectations, and changes made to operations to reduce the gap between delivered service and desired service. Referring to p501 classify the identified gaps according to the suggested categories. Independent Additional activity: Post seminar reflection: critically evaluate the statement ‘conformance to ISO9001 is too formulaic. It encourages operations to substitute a recipe for a more customised and creative approach to managing operational improvement Key Reading: Read Slack et al, Chapter 13 Section 2, Page 205 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Management Standards & CSR Project Management This will concentrate on: Week 8 • What is it? • The Project Environment • Project Difficulty • Stakeholders • Project Objectives, Scope & Strategy • • Project Management Skills Project Planning • Work Breakdown Structure • Time & Resource Estimation • Dependencies & Constraints • Variations on Network Planning • Project Monitoring & Assessment • Intervention & Acceleration Process Improvement All operations, no matter how well managed, can be improved. This session will draw together ideas and themes raised in previous weeks to examine how these can be applied to the activity of improvement itself. This will concentrate on: Week 9 Version 0.4 Modules • What is Improvement? • Performance Measurement • • The Balanced Scorecard Target Setting • • Benchmarking Importance-Performance Matrix • Sandcone Theory Session 1: 180 Minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive tutor led session Workshop Activity 2: Using example on p527 (Slack et al, 2009) as a group prepare a Gantt chart, and calculate the fastest time in which the operation can be completed. If the deadline for the project is 40 weeks, what actions could you take to ensure successful project completion. Key Reading: Case studies cited for Week 9 seminar activities Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive tutor led session As a group discuss how process improvements can be identified and prioritised. Workshop Activity 2: Review the EXL case study (p436) and the use of the importance-performance matrix. With reference to the operations methods covered previously in this module, what actions should the company take? Task: Write a 500 word report examining the criticism that Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) looks only at work activities rather than people who perform the work. Key Reading: Chapter 14, Johnston & Clark (2005). Section 2, Page 206 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Choosing an Improvement Path • Breakthrough Improvement • Business Process Re-Engineering • Continuous Improvement (ISO Model) • Improvement Cycles People, Organisational Culture and Change The final seminar in the module will examine process improvement and change in the context of services, emphasising the role of people and culture in the achievement of successful organisational outcomes. Service People Week 10 • Understanding pressures on service providers • Managing & Motivating service providers • Managing customers Organisational Culture & the Management of Change • Understanding oganisational culture • Types of organisational culture • National cultures Information about revision session Any Questions Version 0.4 Modules Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Interactive tutor led session Workshop Activity 2: Small group activity: quick writing exercise: describe and critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using a scripted response when dealing with customers. Small group activity: Passright scenario, cultural web analysis Small group activity: Amnesty International (Jonston & Clark, p463) 1 is it possible to describe the culture of Amnesty International as a whole organisation? Support your decision with appropriate examples from the case study. 2 When implementing change are there particular issues that Amnesty International need to pay attention to at nation and international level? Section 2, Page 207 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Stakeholder Relationship Management General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters Level) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Sharon McAllister Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development Introduction Managing stakeholders and their issues and priorities is critical to the success of initiatives as an organisation can proactively change its destiny by doing a better job of managing their stakeholders and addressing their concerns. Stakeholder management underpins all areas of Human Resources Management and therefore importance is given to creating positive relationships with stakeholders through the appropriate management of their expectations and agreed objectives. Within this module you will develop a comprehensive understanding of the concepts of stakeholder relationships and you will explore the suggestion that stakeholder satisfaction is critical for successful companies in a hypercompetitive environment. You will apply these concepts through stakeholder identification, mapping and communication. This module gives the learner the opportunity to analyse what determines the success or failure of relationships with stakeholders and how to re-engage them. It offers an insight into how an organisation can achieve its strategic objectives by interpreting and influencing both the external and internal environments and by creating positive relationships with a range of stakeholders through the appropriate management of their expectations and agreed objectives. Studying this module, you will learn how to build rapport, trust and relationships with stakeholders, understand workplace communications, negotiation and conflict resolution. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 208 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Educational Aims This module aims to: • • • • • Develop a deep and systematic understanding of stakeholder relationship management in the context of HRM. Develop skills for business leadership to influence, lead and manage effective interpersonal relationships, including those with the stakeholders. Build upon knowledge base with the varying perspectives of stakeholder relationships, providing a conceptual understanding and critical awareness of the subject area. Develop a comprehensive awareness of the impact of positive stakeholder relationships internal and external. Discuss the key areas of HRM where stakeholder relationship management is particularly imperative. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Deep and systematic understanding of the concept of stakeholder relationship management. K2 Comprehensive understanding of organisational relationships with various stakeholders. K3 High level of understanding on how to carry out stakeholder analysis. K4 Critical understanding of the impact of positive stakeholder relationships. Cognitive Skills Ref C1 C2 C3 C4 B. Students should be able to: Evaluate role in stakeholder relationship enhancing programs and activities to support organisational strategies. Effectively use expertise to recommend stakeholder relationship management interventions. Demonstrate the ability to have originality, self- direction and initiative in diagnosing and resolving relationship issues. Creatively tap into the depth of knowledge and understanding in order to systematically advise on complex scenarios associated with stakeholder relationship management. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Recognise and effectively manage complex issues using appropriate analytical tools and techniques, anticipating future trends and arguing alternative approaches to solving relationship issues. P2 Effectively communicate complex ideas, arguments and conclusions clearly to Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 209 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules specialist and non-specialist audiences using a range of appropriate media and methods. P3 Demonstrate the ability to be able to plan and self manage and have originality and self- direction in tackling and solving problems in a wide variety of situations. P4 Demonstrate comprehensive awareness and ability to manage the implications of ethical dilemmas. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Exercise initiative and take personal responsibility when dealing with different situations in the workplace by working with others whilst maintaining a professional profile. T2 Make decisions in complex and unpredictable situations where there is a need to show leadership and is able to deliver good practice solutions. T3 Demonstrate their ability to be independent learners who are able to plan their own development and reflect upon experiences which will enable them to show their commitment to continuing professional development. T4 Demonstrate a critical understanding of the needs of the stakeholders whilst presenting in relevant formats the methodologies and recommendations. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative elements, the module contains one (1) task to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Element]. Formative Element Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. Business Presentation A case presentation or webinar (15mins) to key stakeholders of an organisation regarding the management of this relationship. To be performed in groups. Formative Assessment Brief Handout: Week 2 Formative Assessment Presentations: Week 5 Summative Element Please Note: You must achieve a pass in the following element(s) to pass the module. 1. 2000 word White Paper [100% of Module Grade] 2000 word white paper on stakeholder theory and its impact on the organisation or sector considered in the formative. [100% of Module Grade] Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 210 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules To support the final paper you will also prepare and present your own critical evaluation of the importance of stakeholder relationship management in your own organisation. Summative Assessment Brief Handout: Week 4 Summative Assessment Presentation: Week 10 Summative Assessment Paper Due Date: Week 13 The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (Distinction, Pass) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. BOURNE, L. (2009) Stakeholder Relationship Management: A maturity model for organizational implementation. Farnham, Surey: Goweer Publishing Limited Books and Texts SCHARIOTH, J. and Huber, M. (2003) Putting Excellence in Stakeholder Management Germany: Springer-Verlag HUBER, M. SCHARIOTH, J. and PALLAS, M. (2004) Putting Stakeholder Management into Practice Germany: Springer-Verlag FREEMAN, R. (2010) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach Cambridge: Cambridge University Press PHILIPS, R. (2011) Stakeholder Theory: Impact and Prospects Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited COLLINGS, D. and WOOD, G. (2009) Human Resources Management: A Critical Approach Oxon: Routledge EDWARDS, T. and REES, C. (2006) International Human Resources Management Harlow: Pearson Education Limited Academic and Professional Articles British Journal of Industrial Relations: Available at: www.cipd.co.uk/journals Employee Relations European Journal of Industrial Relations Human Resource Management Journal: Available at: www.cipd.co.uk/journals Industrial Relations Journal International Journal of Human Resource Management: Available at: www.cipd.co.uk/journals Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 211 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules People Management: Available at: www.cipd.co.uk/journals Personnel Review Work, Employment and Society Websites www.bis.gov.uk www.cbi.org.uk Website of the CBI, the Confederation of British Industry www.cipd.co.uk Website of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development www.equalityhumanrights.com Website of the Equality and Human Rights Commission www.eurofound.europa.eu Website of Eurofound – a tripartite EU agency www.equalities.gov.uk Website of the Government Equalities Office www.tuc.org.uk Website of the TUC, the Trades Union Congress Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 212 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: Stakeholder Relationship Management. Syllabus • • • • • • • • Stakeholder identification. The principles of stakeholder management. Manage working relationship with stakeholders. Stakeholder Theory. Stakeholder relationship management supporting Marketing activity Stakeholder cultures. Design a communication strategy. Implementing stakeholder relationship management strategies and interventions. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 213 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Head Start Week 1 Modules Content Introduction An understanding of the concepts and principles of stakeholder management relationships. Preparation for Week 1: Key Reading: Stakeholder Identification Explores the identification of stakeholders within organisations and the impact stakeholders play in varying operating environments. This will concentrate on: Independent Study Key Reading: • Who are our stakeholders? • The significance of stakeholders in private, public and voluntary sectors. • Tools and techniques to identifying stakeholders. Stakeholder Analysis and Mapping Explores the process and methods of analysing and mapping the power/influence of stakeholders. This will concentrate on: Week 2 Learning and Teaching Strategy • Stakeholder analysis methods. • Stakeholder mapping. • Understanding power and influence. BOURNE, L. (2009) Stakeholder Relationship Management: A maturity model for organizational implementation. Farnham, Surey: Goweer Publishing Limited Watch/Listen/Task: BOURNE, L. (2009) Stakeholder Relationship Management: A maturity model for organizational implementation. Farnham, Surey: Goweer Publishing Limited Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led exercise: critical assessment of the tools and techniques used to identify stakeholders. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led discussion: the significance of stakeholders in all sectors. Independent Study: Key Reading: Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion: What do we need to carry out stakeholder analysis? Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led exercise: Stakeholder mapping and analysis in Case study organisations. • Stakeholder profiling. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 214 MSc International Marketing Handbook Principles of Stakeholder Management This will concentrate on: • General principles of stakeholder management. • Clarkson Principles. • The application of the principles. Week 3 Manage Working Relationship with Stakeholders This will concentrate on: Week 4 Week 5 Version 1.0 • Assess stakeholder relationship with the organisation. • Use methods to review history & current standing of relationship with stakeholders. • Review and monitor effectiveness of stakeholder management. • Evaluate effectiveness of programs and activities. Stakeholder Theory Explore the current theories and concepts of stakeholder relationships Modules Independent Study: Section II BOURNE, L. (2009) Stakeholder Relationship Management: A maturity model for organizational implementation. Farnham, Surey: Goweer Publishing Limited Read article: Principles of stakeholder management http://www.vectorstudy.com/management_theories/clarkson_principles.htm Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion on the application of the principles of stakeholder management. Workshop Activity 2: Critically evaluate the Clarkson principles of stakeholder management. Independent Study: Read case study article on implementing stakeholder management http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=13683047&volume=12&issue=3&articleid=1742329&show=html Article for Activity 2 http://www.bkconnection.com/static/The_Stakeholder_Strategy_EXCERPT.pdf Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion: What are the essential attributes of an organisation that facilitate the creation of positive stakeholder relationships? Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led exercise: discuss the characteristics of the old and new approaches (management vs. collaboration), critically evaluate the effectiveness of each of the approaches. Independent Study: Task: Which of the approaches does your organisation take, management or collaborative? Critically analyse this approach – does it have the desired outcome? Independent Study: Read this text relating to stakeholder theory http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Sel-Str/Stakeholder- Section 2 Page 215 MSc International Marketing Handbook This will concentrate on: • Evaluate the major theories and how these are put into practice in organisaitons. • Application of stakeholder theory to key HRM interventions. Formative assessment presentations Reading Week Version 1.0 Theory.html Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion on the major theories of stakeholder relationship management. Critically evaluate the ability to apply these theories into organisations. Workshop Activity 2: Formative assessment presentations. Independent Study: Task: Reading Week Consolidation of learning to date and preparation for Weeks 6 to 10. Consolidation Key Reading: BOURNE, L. (2009) Stakeholder Relationship Management: A maturity model for organizational implementation. Farnham, Surey: Goweer Publishing Limited. Reflective Report Prepare a reflective report on your formative assessment presentation, learnings can be taken forward for your formative assessment presentation. Stakeholder Relationship Management Supporting HRM Policies and Practices. This will concentrate on: Independent Study: CIPD Tool: http://www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/practical-tools/hr-employeecommunication.aspx Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion: identify the skills required by an HR professional to build effective relationships to support/boost organisational performance. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led group presentation: Demonstrate your skills to influence and manage stakeholders by presenting your business case with impact to your key stakeholders on the introduction of a chosen HR intervention. Independent Study: Task: Critically review HR’s relationships with stakeholders in your own organisation. • HR professionals’ role in stakeholder relationship management. • Ethical and professional skills for effective relationship management. • Key policies and practices requiring significant stakeholder engagement. Week 6 Week 7 Modules Stakeholder Cultures Independent Study: Section 2 Page 216 MSc International Marketing Handbook This will concentrate on: • Organisational cultures that focus on stakeholder relationship managment. • The role of the stakeholder culture. • Building effective stakeholder cultures. Design a Communication Strategy This session will focus on design a communication strategy to support positive stakeholder relationships. This will concentrate on: Week 8 • Choosing the appropriate channels to engage stakeholder. • Effective use of Communication techniques and channels. • Evaluating the effectiveness of communication strategies. Implementing Stakeholder Relationship Management Strategies and Interventions This will concentrate on: • Week 9 Version 1.0 Organisational readiness to implement systematic stakeholder relationship management. Analyising and planning strategies and interventions. Successful organisational implementation of strategies to manage stakeholder’s relationship. • Modules Key reading: Paper on stakeholder cultures http://eur.academia.edu/WillFelps/Papers/629005/Ethical_theory_and_stakeholderrelated_decisions_The_role_of_stakeholder_culture Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion: Identifying organisational cultures that embed positive stakeholder relationships. Workshop Activity 2: Case study exercise: Analysing the culture of the case study organisations in relation to stakeholder relationships. Independent Study: Read about communication strategies: http://web.idrc.ca/uploads/userS/1226604865112265957811Chapter_6%5B1%5D.pdf Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion – how do we engage stakeholders? Analyse the communication techniques and channels. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led group exercise: Critically evaluate the communication strategies in the case study organisations. Independent Study: BOURNE, L. (2009) Stakeholder Relationship Management: A maturity model for organizational implementation. Farnham, Surey: Goweer Publishing Limited Read article: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=13683047&volume=12&issue=3&articleid=1742329&show=html Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor led discussion: Identifying organisational readiness to implement systematic stakeholder relationships management. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor led exercise: Critically evaluate strategies and interventions for case study organisations. Section 2 Page 217 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 10 Extension & Consolidation Revision Week Version 1.0 Modules Summative Assessment Presentations This session will be allocated to the presentations which support the assessment papers. Feedback This will be given by the Tutor outside of the session. Preparation for Examination Based on course content in Weeks 1 – 10. Independent Study: Task: Review and reflect upon directed reading and course activities carried out in Weeks 1 to 10. Students should use this week to consolidate their learning. Section 2 Page 218 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Project Management in Marketing General Information School Business School Level Level 7 Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Sharon McAllister Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body Chartered Institute of Marketing Introduction This unit focuses on the proactive development and delivery of a justified management process to support the initiation, implementation and control of marketing projects, including the use of research and information and preparing proposals and briefs to identify needs comprehensively. Educational Aims This aims of this module are to: • • • • Encourage a deep and rigorous approach to collecting and analysing information and data from disparate secondary sources Promote the recognition that information gaps exist and should be bridged by some form of primary research undertaking in order to fully build and present justified business cases Enhance organisational orientation whereby identifying, analysing, managing and mitigating risk becomes part and parcel of all elements of the marketing management process Apply and align the core concepts of marketing management with project management to a variety of organisational marketing problems Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: K1 Deep and systematic understanding of project management techniques in a marketing context K2 Comprehensive understanding of range of marketing tools and techniques to support Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 219 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules the development and implementation of a range of marketing projects K3 Critical understanding of risks and suggestions on how to mitigate for risks facing the organisation and the achievement of its business and marketing objectives Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Evaluate the role of organisational capability and capacity to deliver against marketing projects C2 Use of project management tools and techniques, to deliver marketing projects effectively, in terms of quality, resource and delivery C4 Demonstrate the ability to have creativity ection and initiative in identifying and mitigating risks in marketing projects Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Develop an effective business case, complete with justifications, financial assessments and consideration of the organisation’s resource capacity and capability P2 Design, develop and plan significant marketing programmes, using project management tools and techniques P3 Identify the organisation’s information needs, scope of research projects and resource capability to underpin the development of a business case to support marketing projects General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Make decisions in complex situations where there is a need to show leadership and be able to deliver good practice solutions T2 Demonstrate a critical understanding of the needs of the organisation in developing and managing projects T4 Demonstrate their ability to monitor and measure the effectiveness and outcomes of projects Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one work based assignment integrated across the complete unit. It requires the student to apply the learning they have undertaken in a synergistic way, bringing together various aspects of their studies to solve organisational problems or to develop new organisational initiatives. Students have two assessment Options to choose from. Formative: 1. Project Plan Complete a project plan using a project management technique of your choice to be delivered as a written piece. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 220 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Summative: 1. 2000 word White Paper [100% of Module Grade] Write a critical evaluation of a implemented project (case to be provided) using theory where appropriate to justify your findings in no more than 2000 words plus appendices Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analyzing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc.). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Key Text Martin,. P. and Tate, K. (2001) Getting started in project management. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons Workbook BPP (2010) Project Management in Marketing: study text. London, BPP Publishing. Additional Texts Collier, P.M. (2009) Accounting for managers. 3rd edition. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons. Cooper, R.G. (2011) Winning new products: accelerating the process from idea to launch. 4th edition. NY, Basic Books. Creswell, J.W. (2008) Research design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approach. 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, Sage. Davies, G. (2011) How to pass your marketing exams: The guide to becoming a successful marketing student. Cornwall, Gary Davies. Doyle, P. (2008) Value-based marketing: marketing strategies for corporate growth and shareholder value. 2nd edition. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons. Easterby-Smith, M. et al (2008) Management research: theory and practice. 3rd edition. London, Sage. Jankowicz, A.D. (2004) Business research projects. 4th edition. London, Thomson. Jobber, D. (2009) Principles and practice of marketing. 6th edition. Maidenhead, McGrawHill. Lewis, J.P. (2007) Mastering project management: applying advanced concepts to systems thinking, control and evaluation, resource allocation. 2nd edition. Maidenhead, McGraw-Hill. Lock, D. (2007) Project management. 9th edition. Aldershot, Gower. McDaniel, C. and Gates, R. (2010) Marketing research essentials. 7th edition. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons. Peter, J. P and Olsen, J.C. (2010) Consumer behaviour and market strategy. 9th edition. Maidenhead, McGraw-Hill. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 221 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Ward, K. (2003) Marketing finance: turning marketing strategies into shareholder value. Oxford, Butterworth Heinemann. BPP (2010) CIM Professional Diploma Assessment Workbook. BPP (2010) CIM Professional Diploma in Marketing: passcards. London, BPP Publishing. Academic and Professional Articles CIM Insight Team (2005) Fair trade? The Marketer, January, pp6-8. Couillard, J. (1995) The role of project risk in determining project management approach. Project Management Journal, December, pp3-13. Firat, A. F. and Schultz, C. L. (1997) From segmentation to fragmentation: marketing strategy in the postmodern era. European Journal of Marketing, Vol31(3/4), pp183-207. (article available via library photocopying service) Ford, E. C. et al (2005) Mitigating risks, visible hands, inevitable disasters, and soft variables: management research that matters to managers. Academy of Management Executive, Vol19(4), pp24-38. Graves, R. (2000) Qualitative risk assessment. PM Network, Vol14(10), pp61-66. Hamburger, D. H. (1990) The project manager, risk taker and contingency planner. Project Management Journal, Vol21(4), pp11-16. Hooley, G. J. et al (1992) Our five year mission: to boldly go where no man has been before. Journal of Marketing Management, Vol8(1), pp35- 48. Hulett, D. T. (1995) Project schedule risk assessment. Project Management Journal, Vol26(1), pp21-31. Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D.P. (1992) The balanced scorecard: measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, Vol70(1), pp71-79. Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D.P. (1993) Putting the balanced scorecard to work. Harvard Business Review, Vol71(5), pp134-147. Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D.P. (2000) Having trouble with your strategy? Then map it. Harvard Business Review, September-October, pp167-176. Levine, H. A. (1995) Risk management for dummies: managing schedule, cost, technical risk and contingency. PM Networks, Vol9(10), pp31-33. Maigan, I. and Ferrell, O. C. (2004) Corporate social responsibility and marketing: an integrated framework. The Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol32(1), pp3-19. Mitchell, C. (2002) Selling the brand inside. Harvard Business Review, January, pp99-105. Sanghera, S.(2005) Why so many mission statements are mission impossible. Financial Times, 22 July, p13. Zadek, S. (1998) Balancing performance, ethics and accountability. Journal of Business Ethics, 17 October, pp1421-1441. Online Resources http://www.rba.co.uk/sources/ [Links to a wide selection of business information sites] http://www.berr.gov.uk/ [UK government department (formerly DTI) site covering macroenvironmental issues in depth] http://www.esomar.org [Gives access to topical and contemporary issues in research; suggest you download the online publication ‘Research Issues’ ] http://www.bp.com/productlanding.do?categoryId=6913&contentId=7043155 [Contemporary content around ethics and sustainability] Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 222 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules http://www.bitc.org.uk [A general weblink for data and information particularly around the socioeconomic environments] http://www.cim.co.uk – especially the Marketing Resources area http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/methods_eva.html [Link to definition, outline and application of Economic Value Added concepts trademarked by the American firm of consultants Stern Stewart] http://www.axsellit.com/balancedscorecard.aspx [Download a demonstration version of balanced scorecard software ] http://www.timesonline.co.uk/articles [A useful and browse able up to date site for contemporary issues] http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/downloads/npower/npower_13_full.pdf http://www.theirm.org/publications/documents/Risk_Management_Standard_030820.pdf http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/risk-management.html http://www.apm.org.uk/ListofDownloads.asp http://office.microsoft.com/en-gb/FX010857951033.aspx (Download a free trial of MS Project) http://www.prince2.com/prince2-downloads.asp http://www.hyperthot.com/project.htm http://www.businessballs.com/project.htm http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/project-planning.html http://www.bized.uk [A general web link with particularly good content and case study] The Marketer [www.themarketer.co.uk] CIM Marketing Resources centre [www.cim.co.uk/marketingresources] Business Week [www.businessweek.com] Marketing Week [www.marketingweek.co.uk] Marketing Magazine [www.marketingmagazine.co.uk] Financial Times [www.ft.com] Business Link [www.businesslink.gov.uk] Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 223 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK Module Title: Project Management in Marketing This unit will focus on the proactive development and delivery of a justified management process to support the initiation, implementation and control of marketing projects, including the use of research and information and preparing proposals and briefs to identify needs comprehensively. The unit will also focus upon evaluating marketing project proposals and prioritising them on the basis of fit with market conditions, organisational capacity, competitor activity and strategic management, while concurrently managing the associated risk of implementing particular plans. Ultimately, the unit will also cover the implementation of marketing proposals including an in-depth view of project management, but also integrating knowledge from the other units at this level. By the end of this unit, students should be able to develop an effective business case within different organisational contexts and justify their project proposals in terms of fit with the marketing strategy, evaluation of risk and the effective use of organisational capacity and capability Syllabus • • • • • • • • • • Marketing information Briefing and presenting research Building the business case for marketing projects Delivering the business case for marketing projects Understanding risk Risk management Project planning and marketing The marketing project plan Project management tools and techniques Controlling and evaluating projects Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 224 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Head Start Week 1 Version 1.0 Modules Content Introduction. This week will concentrate on: • Introducing the course • Preparatory work for the next lecture Marketing Information Introduction to the module. Introduction to the IXeo Case Study which students should have been asked to read prior to commencing sessions. Brief students that the long term plan is to prepare a project plan for a whole new branding strategy for IXeo working through this as seminar activities This week will concentrate on: • Applied contextual research • Situational specific evidence • Gap analysis • Empirical prerogatives. • Business intelligence • Product/process innovation • Culture • Source management • Output dissemination • Specialist sources • Consultancy/advice • Corporate data • Operational data • Functional data • The data fuelled organisation • Data manipulation and utilisation • Confidentiality and integrity Learning and Teaching Strategy Key Reading: Read chapter 1 of Key Text Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Critically assess the scope and type of marketing information required to develop effective business cases using both primary and secondary data: Critically assess how organisations determine their marketing information requirements and the key elements of user specifications for the purposes of building a case: Critically assess the scope, structure and characteristics of MIS and MkIS as marketing management support systems and evaluate their importance to business cases for marketing projects Workshop Activity 2: Working in groups students to analyse the key issues and challenges facing IXeo in terms of their branding in order to identify the core project challenges that will enable the development and implementation of a new brand strategy Independent Learning Students to identify the primary and secondary information needs to be able to establish an exact position with regards to IXeo Key Reading: Jobber Chapter 7 BPP Study Text Chapter 1 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) Section 2 Page 225 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules • Business databases. Week 2 Version 1.0 Briefing and Presenting Research This week will concentrate on: • Problem definition • Objectives • Information requirements • Data collection • Report parameters • Timescales • Resource allocation • Control and contingency. • Proposal scoring • Brief reviewing • The brief/proposal mechanic • Effort required for proposal versus available budget • Decision to use in-house or external agency resources • Utilisation of existing data • The marketing dashboard • Graphs, charts and tables • Pie charts • Flow diagrams • Spreadsheets • Correlation and regression • Strategic impact statements • Effect and outcome metrics • Investment and income budgets • Measurement and control • Project reports Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Develop a research brief to meet the requirements of an individually specific case for marketing Critically evaluate a full research proposal to fulfill the brief supporting the information needs of the case and make recommendations for improvement Identify and evaluate the most effective methods for presenting marketing information and making specific marketing recommendations relating to product/service development and implementation as part of the case Workshop Activity 2: Using the IXeo Case Study, students to work in groups to prepare a research brief so that they get a better understanding first hand of the brand challenges the organisation faces. Note: students are not expected to be research experts as such but should be able to develop a brief appropriately Independent Learning Students to prepare a brief presentation of no more than 8 slides, to present their research brief to class at the beginning of the next session. Key Reading: Jobber Chapter 7 BPP Study Text Chapter 2 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) Section 2 Page 226 MSc International Marketing Handbook Building the Business Case for Marketing Projects This week will concentrate on: • Customer objectives • Management objectives • Profit objectives. • Projections • Forecasting • Pre/post trend extrapolation • Historical data review • Econometrics. • Customer specific profiling • Cross criteria scoring • Contextualised positioning. Week 3 Modules Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Groups to present their research briefs. Group discussion and critical evaluation to identify what constitutes a good brief Define business case objectives for marketing plans and specific high expenditure marketing activities: Critically evaluate and assess the marketing potential for business case activities, including consideration of the assessments required to achieve the potential proposition Critically assess and evaluate customer groups relevant to the business case, matching their buying characteristics to the marketing proposition through the use of market research information Workshop Activity 2: Working in the same small groups, students are asked to prepare a business case for the CEO on the total requirements for the development of the brand strategy. To do this, they will need to undertake the following assessment: • An analysis of the travel and tourism market concentrating on customers, construct, size and trends. An analysis of IXeo’s business portfolio concentrating on customer profiling, operational management and potential financial return Independent Learning: Using the analysis prepared in the Workshop Activity 2, students to ascertain the following requirements to support their justification • • Costs of information • Costs relating to implement the plan in terms of resource capability and capacity Marketing mix requirements, identifying where adjustments need to be made to deal with the wider impact on all stakeholders Costs of adapting the marketing mix and any other elements of the business for the purpose of presenting the business case. Key Reading: Jobber Chapter 7 BPP Study Text Chapter 3 • Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 227 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) Week 4 Version 1.0 Delivering the Business Case for Marketing Projects This will concentrate on: • Management of the marketing mix • Investment/divestment. • Skills and competence • Role definition • Cross functionality • Agency management • Investment and income budgets • Recruitment • The marketing report • A structured presentation • Knowing the audience • Key impact indicators • Findings, prioritisation and conclusion. Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Discuss the costs for the IXeo business case as identified in post Workshop Activity 2. Identify sources of costing information used and their merits. Determine the extent to which an organisation’s marketing mix may need to be amended or adjusted to meet the requirements of the customer and broader stakeholders, and consider the impact of the change on the organisation: Critically assess the resource capability and capacity to deliver the business case proposals and consider the competency and skill requirements of both internal and external resources to deliver the business case proposition: Present the business case and associated marketing plans for consultation and consideration, with full justifications for the proposed product/service initiatives and how they will support the delivery of marketing strategies and plans Workshop Activity 2: Working in the same small groups, students to complete their business case and present to class as a formal presentation for critical evaluation and discussion Independent Learning: Students to complete and hand in their assessment project proposal for tutor feedback Key Reading: Gray and Larson Chapters 5 & 8 BPP Study Text Chapter 4 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) Section 2 Page 228 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 5 Understanding Risk This will concentrate on: • Definition of risk • Risk perspective • Probability management • Risk culture • Strategic management. • Strategic • Operational • Financial • Knowledge • Compliance • Project-based areas of risk. • Internal strategic, operational, financial and hazard • External social, legal, economic, political and technological. Modules Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Introduce the topic of risk, first watching the video clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=732rmkuFC7o&feature=related Critically evaluate the importance of developing an understanding of risk assessments in organisations in order to protect long term stability of a range of marketing projects Critically evaluate the differences between the following types of organisational risk: Analyse and assess the potential sources of risk, of both internal and external origins, directly related to a specific case and consider the impact of these risks on the organisation: Workshop Activity 2: Working in small groups, students to undertake a detailed risk assessment for IXeo identifying the three levels of risk the organisation faces in implementing its new brand strategy: Strategic • • Operational • Project based areas of risk Independent Learning: Students to download and read the IRM Risk Management Standard from http://www.theirm.org/publications/PUstandard.html and be prepared to discuss the content in class Key Reading: Gray and Larson Chapter 7 BPP Study TextChapter 5 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) IRM Risk Management Standard Week 6 Version 1.0 Risk Management This will concentrate on: • Risk audit • Risk evaluation Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Group discussion about the importance of identifying level of risk introduced by watching the video clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRvsa- Section 2 Page 229 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 7 Version 1.0 Modules • Risk report • Risk treatment • Risk monitoring. • Customer assessment • Management assessment • Profit assessment. • Organise for risk • Incorporate risk management • Risk avoidance • Risk transfer • Risk financing. yNZk8&feature=related Design a risk management programme appropriate to measuring the impact of risk in the context of marketing projects Undertake risk assessments on marketing projects and assess the impact of short/long-term tactical changes to the marketing plan: Critically evaluate the different approaches organisations can take to mitigate risk in order to reduce its potential to harm the organisation or its reputation Workshop Activity 2: Working in small groups, with the IXeo Case Study, students to recommend potential mitigation strategies to reduce the potential for the risk, indicating the ramifications of failing to undertake the implementation of the brand strategy Independent Learning: Students to undertake a analysis of the financial risks facing IXeo based on the amount of spend required for the implementation of the brand strategy Key Reading: Gray and Larson Chapter 7 BPP Study Text Chapter 6 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) Project Planning and Marketing This will concentrate on: • Business impact analysis • Event tree analysis • Threat analysis • Scenario analysis and planning • Assumption analysis • Probability analysis. • Risk audits • Risk management objectives • Risk reporting • Risk awareness • Risk response Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Open a group discussion about risks identified within their own organisations and how risk is managed within the organisation Critically assess the strategic impact of implementing proposed risk control measures versus the strategic impact of taking no action Develop a range of methods for monitoring, reporting and controlling risk on an ongoing basis for project implementation Workshop Activity 2: Continuing to work with the IXeo Case Study, each group of students should complete the work on risk and present to their peers for critical evaluation and discussion Independent Learning: Students to complete their audit draft and send to tutor for feedback Section 2 Page 230 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 8 Week 9 Version 1.0 Modules • Industry benchmarking. Key Reading: Gray and Larson Chapter 7 BPP Study Text Chapter 7 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) The Marketing Project Plan This will concentrate on: • Managing dynamics • The marketing/project interface • The project structured organisation • Planning, implementation and control • Policies, strategies and methodologies • Managing the project life cycle. • Types of project • Strategic context • Operational context • Tactical context • Short/medium/long term objectives • Quality, investment and delivery Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Discuss the importance of a culture of project planning, inviting students to discuss their own organisations approach. Critically evaluate different approaches to developing a culture of project planning within the marketing function and the organisation Critically evaluate soft and hard projects in the context of marketing and consider the differences in terms of project implementation Workshop Activity 2: Working in groups, students to prepare a project plan to support the implementation of a new Brand Strategy utilising the information from the IXeo case study accordingly. In doing so, consider the timing, resources, activities required, etc, to bring this project to a successful conclusion Independent Learning Students to identify the approach to project planning within the marketing department of their own organisation or an organisation of their choice, using an organisation chart to illustrate how this fits with the organisation as a whole Key Reading: Gray and Larson Chapters 1 & 3 BPP Study Text Chapter 8 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) Project Management Tools and Techniques This will concentrate on: • Project initiation • Scope and objectives • Beginning/end dates • Key/core deliverables Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Discuss how students approach marketing project planning within their marketing department, who is involved and their skill levels and qualifications. Are consultants commissioned to work on projects? How are projects visualized (Gantt charts?) Develop the main stages of a marketing project plan, identifying the activities, Section 2 Page 231 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week 10 Version 1.0 Modules • Methodology adaptation • Project limitations • Risk management • Outline budgeting • Project implementation • Schedules/schemes of work • Resource reviews • Personnel requirements • Project termination • Project evaluation. • The project scoping document • Goals, objectives and critical success factors • In/out of scope • Risk highlights • Assumptions • Roles and responsibilities • Stakeholder management. • Work breakdown structure • Cost analysis • Estimate forecasting • Gantt charts • Critical path analysis • Histograms • Phase management • Feedback control systems. estimating time and cost, sequencing of activities, and assess the competency and skills required of the people needed to deliver the project Critically assess the importance of and techniques for establishing the marketing project’s scope, definition and goals relative to the organisational marketing plan Utilise a range of tools and techniques to support project planning, scheduling, resourcing and controlling of activities within the project to enable effective and efficient implementation Workshop Activity 2: Working in groups, students to complete their project plan to support the implementation of a new Brand Strategy utilising the information from the IXeo case study accordingly. In doing so, consider the timing, resources, activities required, etc, to bring this project to a successful conclusion Independent Learning: Students to complete their assignment draft and send to tutor for feedback Key Reading: Gray and Larson Chapters 4, 6 & 8 BPP Study Text Chapter 9 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) Controlling and Evaluating Projects This will concentrate on: • The project scorecard • Objective review • Budget review Session 1: 180 minutes Workshop Activity 1: Summarise the PMIM module discussing the dynamic evolution of the marketing function and the practical fact that organisational management and planning are presenting common denominators. Marketing projects and project management principles are inextricably linked and a paradigm exists Section 2 Page 232 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Update reporting • Productivity • Corrective action plans. • Variance analysis • Outcome matrices • Profit/lose analysis • Liquidity analysis • Asset utilisation analysis • Investment performance analysis • Productivity analysis • value analysis • Marketing mix analysis • Lessons learned. Version 1.0 Modules Utilise a variety of methods, measurements and control techniques to enable effective monitoring and measuring of progress throughout the project to ensure that it is completed to specification, on time and within budget Critically Assess the main techniques for evaluating effectiveness, success or failure of a marketing project on its completion Workshop Activity 2: Each group to present their IXeo project plan to peers for critical evaluation and discussion Key Reading: Gray and Larson Chapter 13 BPP Study Text Chapter 10 CIM Case study IXeo Ltd, (December 2008 SMIP Case Study) Section 2 Page 233 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Public Relations Frameworks General Information School Business School Level Level 7 (Masters) Credit Value 15 Credits Contact Hours 30 Hours Programme(s) MSc International Marketing Module Leader Sharon McAllister Related Modules Pre-requisites None Co-requisites None Post-requisites None Excluded Combinations None External Accrediting Body None Introduction US academics, Cutlip et al., (2006:5) define public relations as “the management function that establishes and maintains mutually beneficial relationships between an organisation and the publics on whom its success or failure depends.” This emphasis on groups of people (the term “publics” is often used interchangeably with “stakeholders”) that can affect an organisation and highlights the importance of communicating with a wide range of people to maintain and enhance organisational reputation. Public relations is a growing profession with a remit that goes well beyond purely media relations, incorporating issues and crisis management, public affairs and employee communication. It is increasingly being recognised that an organisation’s ability to communicate well with all its key stakeholders generates communication capital that is the foundation for a strong reputation. Through studying this module you will develop an understanding of how organisations develop their reputations through strategic public relations management. You will understand how traditional and new media are integrated to generate the authenticity and transparency required in an era of growing openness required by stakeholders. Successful completion of this module will provide you with the sound knowledge and skills base for a career in public relations and/or broader areas of marketing management. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Educational Aims This module aims to: • Critically analyse the growing strategic significance of public relations management for the contemporary organisation. • Explore how organisations prioritise and engage with stakeholders to enhance corporate reputation and performance. • Develop a body of knowledge and in-depth understanding of how organisations maintain and enhance reputation through strategic public relations. • Encourage you to develop your own ability to identify issues affecting reputation and to avoid them developing into a crisis. • Provide a range of opportunities for you to undertake the management of public relations. Learning Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding Ref A. Students should be able to demonstrate a: (subject specific) K1 Deep and systematic understanding of the values and techniques of the practice of managing public relations. K2 High level of awareness of current and developing issues pertaining to managing public relations as informed by leading edge research. K3 Detailed knowledge and understanding of public relations concepts and tools and their application to maintain and enhance organisational reputation. K4 Detailed knowledge of leading edge theory and practice in key public relations disciplines. Cognitive Skills Ref B. Students should be able to: C1 Demonstrate a critical awareness of the importance of public relations management as a primary source of organisational reputation. C2 Creatively apply and critically evaluate public relations management theories and concepts. C3 Critically evaluate approaches to proactive issues management that maintain and enhance organisational reputation. C4 Develop and apply public relations strategies that maintain and enhance organisational reputation. Professional Skills and Attitudes Ref C. Students should be able to: P1 Undertake public relations research that is of high quality and widely sourced to inform managerial decision making. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules P2 Analyse complex organisational issues in order to generate justified and feasible. public relations solutions that maintain or enhance organisational reputation. P3 Identify, map and prioritise stakeholder groups and develop appropriate engagement programmes. P4 Manage campaigns that keep stakeholder groups informed and provide them with a voice. P5 Develop public relations plans that adopt the Barcelona principles of measurement. General Transferable Skills Ref D. Students should be able to: T1 Adopt a proactive approach to personal ethical development and sensitivity to diversity in people and different situations which contributes to enhancing employability. T2 Enhance their communication and interpersonal skills by engaging in effective written and oral communication of complex ideas and arguments, using a wide range of media. T3 Match their working style as an individual and when in groups to achieve and encourage overall effectiveness. T4 Take responsibility for initiating and controlling their own work and learning experiences in order to improve their personal effectiveness. Mode of Assessment This module is assessed through the completion of one (1) independent task [the Summative Element]. In addition to the summative element, the module contains two (2) tasks to assist you in evaluating your progress in the module [the Formative Elements]. Formative Elements Please Note: These elements do not count towards your final module grade. 1. Public relations plan Group work on a case study exercise. Students will work in small groups to develop a set of measurable public relations objectives, adopting the Barcelona principles. Week 5. 2. Employee communication Group work on a case study exercise. Students will work in small groups to develop an internal safety campaign inside a construction company. Week 8. Summative Element Please Note: You must achieve a pass in the following element to pass the module. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook 1. Modules 3,000 Word Individual Written Assignment [100% of Module Grade] The assessment will be in two parts. The first part will be reflective, examining strategic public relations at a specific organisation. The review should consider both traditional and online public relations approaches taken by the organisation. The second part will be a public relations plan outline for a specific scenario. Coursework Handout: Week 6 Coursework Due Date: Week 11 The formative and graded elements are awarded a percentage grading according to the Level 7 (Masters) Marking Criteria contained in your programme handbook. Each assessment is marked on a percentage basis and combined as a final module grade. For the classification of your degree (First, Upper Second, Lower Second, or Third Class) the final module grades will be combined according to the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award, detailed in your programme handbook. The assessment will take the form of a 3000 word paper in two parts, part 1; examining strategic public relations at a specific organisation and part 2; a plan outline for a specific scenario. Indicative Reading To develop your skills in finding, accessing and analysing business information, data and knowledge you are encouraged to explore all sources of information to drive and enhance your learning (books, academic and professional journals, online resources, etc). Below is an indicative list of reading that you may find helpful in your studies; more specific readings may be utilised throughout the module. Seminal Works Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, 2nd ed., Harlow: Pearson Education. Books and Texts Botan, C. H., and Hazleton, V. (2006) Public Relations Theory II, Mahwah, New Jersey: LEA. CIPD (2010) Shared purpose: the golden thread? Survey report: CIPD. Cornelissen, J. (2008) Corporate Communication: A guide to theory and practice, second edition, London: Sage. Cutlip, S., Center, A., and Broom, G. (2006) Effective Public Relations. 9th ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education. MacLeod, D., and Brady, C. (2008) The Extra Mile, How To Engage Your People To Win, Harlow: FT Prentice Hall. Macnamara, J. (2010) The 21st century media (R)evolution: emergent communication practices, New York: Peter Lang Publishing. Phillips, D. and Young, P. (2009) Online Public Relations, Kogan Page. Porter, M.E. and Kramer, M.R. (2011) Rethinking Capitalism, Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb 2011. Regester, M. And Larkin, J (2008) Risk issues and crisis management in public relations, third edition, London: Kogan Page. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Ruck, K. (2010) Exploring Internal Communication, Harlow: Pearson Education. Truss,C., Soane, E., Edwards, C., Wisdom, K., Croll, A., and Burnett,J (2006) Working Life: Employee Attitudes and Engagement 2006, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Wright, D. and Hinson, M. (2009) An Analysis of the Increasing Impact of Social and Other New Media on Public Relations Practice, Institute for Public Relations. Yi, C. & Bernoff, J. (2009) Groundswell: Winning in a world Transformed by Social Technologies. Harvard Business School Press. Academic Journals Corporate Reputation Review Corporate Communications: An International Journal Journal of Communication Management European Journal of Marketing Journal of Marketing Journal of Marketing Management Journal of Public Affairs Public Relations Review Journal of Public Relations Research Harvard Business Review Sloan Management Review California Management Review Academy of Management Review Academic and Professional Articles Bruning, S.D., Dials, M., and Shirka, A. (2008) Using dialogue to build organization–public relationships, engage publics, and positively affect organizational outcomes, Public Relations Review, 34, 25-31. Budd, J.W., Gollan, P.J., and Wilkinson, A. (2010) New approaches to employee voice and participation in organizations, Human Relations 63 (3) 303–310. Coombs T W (2007), Protecting organisation reputations during crisis; the development and application of situational crisis communication theory, Corporate Reputation Review, Vol 10 (3), pp163-176. Dortok A (2006) A managerial look at the interaction between internal communication and corporate reputation, Corporate Reputation Review, Winter Vol 8 (4), pp322-338. Fawkes, J (2007) Public relations models and persuasion ethics: a new approach, Journal of Communication Management, Vol. 11 No. 4. Fielder L and Kirchgeorg M (2007) The role concept in corporate branding and stakeholder management reconsidered: are stakeholder groups really different?, Corporate Reputation Review, Vol 10(3), pp 177-188. Gregory A (2007) Involving stakeholders in developing corporate brands; the communication dimension, Journal of Marketing Management, February Vol. 23 (1/2), pp 59-73. Grunig, J.E. and Grunig, L.A. (2001) Public Relations in Strategic Management and Strategic Management of Public Relations: theory and evidence from the IABC Excellence project, Journalism Studies, 1: 2, 303 —321. Jaques, T. (2008) A case study approach to issue and crisis management, Journal of Communication Management, Vol 12, (3) pp192-203. Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules MacLeod, D., and Clarke, N. (2009) Engaging for Success: enhancing performance through employee engagement, A Report to Government, Department of Business, Innovation and Skills, www.bis.gov.uk Malmelin, N. (2007) "Communication capital: Modelling corporate communications as an organizational asset", Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 12 Iss: 3, pp.298 – 310. Romenti, S. (2010) Reputation and stakeholder engagement: an Italian case study, Journal of Communication Management, 14, 4, 306-318. Welch, M. And Jackson, R. (2007) Rethinking Internal Communication: a stakeholder approach, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 12 No. 2, 2007, pp. 177-198. Business publications Business Horizons Practitioner Publications CorpComms People Management PR Week Strategic Communication Management The Economist Total Politics Public Affairs News These journals are available via the Emerald and Business Source Complete electronic database (the latter provided by EBSCO host). Online Resources www.cipd.co.uk www.prca.co.uk www.cim.co.uk www.cipr.co.uk www.edelman.co.uk/case-studies/corporate-reputation www.instituteforpr.org www.pracademy.co.uk www.publicaffairslinks.co.uk/ www.reputationinstitute.com/knowledge-center www.prismjournal.org/ Version 1.0 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules INDICATIVE SCHEME OF WORK In some instances information regarding content of module is indicative - actual module content will be determined according to considerations (for example, opportunities for work with specific external partners or new developments in the field) which are taken into account at the time of module delivery. Module Title: Public Relations Frameworks. Syllabus • • • • • • • The meaning of public relations and its evolution. Issues management. Public relations planning. Public relations campaigns. Traditional and online public relations. Engaging other key stakeholder groups. Crisis communication and revision. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 240 MSc International Marketing Handbook Week Modules Content Learning and Teaching Strategy Preparation for week 1 Key reading: Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, Second Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education, chapters 15, 16, and 22. Grunig, J.E. and Grunig, L.A. (2001) Public Relations in Strategic Management and Strategic Management of Public Relations: theory and evidence from the IABC Excellence project, Journalism Studies, 1:2, 303 – 321. Head Start Week Task: Students to identify a topical story about any organisation from broadsheet newspaper or leading news website. Students will need to be prepared to discuss how the story has been reported with fellow students and the tutor at the first workshop. What Is Public Relations? Approaches to public relations. This will concentrate on: Week 1 • Strategic, corporate communication. • Marketing mix, promotion led. The Evolution of Public Relations This will concentrate on: Week 2 Version 1.0 • Marketing and broader stakeholder engagement. • Understanding how a public relations thinking is developing. • Professionalism. • Public relations theories (excellence, critical, rhetorical). Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will lead an interactive discussion about the differences between marketing and public relations and related links to professionalism. Working in small groups students will discuss how marketing and public relations are complementary functions. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor will explain the different theoretical approaches to public relations. Students will be asked to critique the use of persuasion and the excellence model of public relations. Independent Study Key reading: Chapters 1, 2, 8 and 11, Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, Second Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education. Romenti, S. (2010) Reputation and stakeholder engagement: an Italian case study, Journal of Communication Management, 14, 4, 306-318. Task: Students to come to class ready to discuss stakeholder Section 2 Page 241 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Stakeholder identification and mapping. 21st Century Media Landscape This will concentrate on: • Understanding how the mass media landscape is changing. • Traditional and new media. • Persuasion and dialogue. • Mass to personal communication. Week 3 Week 4 Issues Management This will concentrate on: • Version 1.0 Understanding how managing issues enhances reputation. Modules engagement at their own organisation. Session 1 Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will introduce a discussion about stakeholder groups and a case study exercise. Students will work on the case study to identify and map key stakeholder groups. Independent Study Key reading: Chapters 1, 2, 9 and 10.Macnamara, J. (2010) The 21st century media (R)evolution: emergent communication practices, New York: Peter Lang Publishing. Fawkes, J (2007) Public relations models and persuasion ethics: a new approach, Journal of Communication Management, Vol. 11 No. 4. Chapters 4 and 13, Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, Second Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education. Task: Students to come to the class with an example of public relations collateral from their own organisation. This can be print or a screenshot of a website (for example a company report or screen shot of a web page). Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will highlight the differences between traditional and new media. Students will share examples of collateral and discuss key intended reputational messages. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor will lead a class discussion about the psychology of persuasion, exploring key cognitive models. Students will discuss how design and tone of voice are used as persuasive tools in examples of collateral brought to class. Workshop Activity 3: Tutor will suggest that the internet is leading to a more personalised mass communication form. Students will work in small groups to consider how this impacts organisational reputation management and make a short presentation on key challenges for organisations. Independent Study Key reading: Chapter 18, Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, Second Edition, Harlow: Pearson Section 2 Page 242 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Issues identification and management. • Issues lifecycle. • CSR and holistic approach to the organisation. Public Relations Planning This will concentrate on: Week 5 Version 1.0 • Understanding how to prepare a public relations plan and how to measure impact. • Research for public relations. • • Public relations planning models. Public relations measurement (Barcelona principles). Modules Education. Part I, Regester, M. And Larkin, J (2008) Risk issues and crisis management in public relations, third edition, London: Kogan Page Bruning, S.D., Dials, M., and Shirka, A. (2008) Using dialogue to build organization–public relationships, engage publics, and positively affect organizational outcomes, Public Relations Review, 34, 25-31. Task: Students to come to the class ready to discuss how to identify risk issues. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will explain how the issues lifecycle works in practice. Students work in small groups on a short case study to identify when and how an issue can be tackled to prevent it becoming a crisis. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor will lead an interactive discussion about how issues can be proactively managed within an organisation. This will examine students’ understanding of the importance of taking a proactive approach to management issues to ensure that a potential crisis is avoided. Students will review how well McDonalds has responded to food health issues, in small groups, and make a short presentation on potential future issues to be managed. Independent Study Key reading: Chapters 9 and 10, Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, Second Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education. Grupp, R.W. (2011) The Barcelona Declaration of Research Principles, http://www.instituteforpr.org/2010/06/the-barcelonadeclaration-of-research-principles/ Task: Students to come to class ready to work on a short case study public relations planning exercise. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will lead an interactive discussion about the research required for effective public relations. Students will work in small groups on a short case study to identify key factors that guide the approach to public relations that should be taken. Section 2 Page 243 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules Workshop Activity 2: Tutor will summarise the methods used within public relations planning. Students will work in small groups on the case study to develop public relations objectives. Workshop Activity 3: Tutor will highlight current thinking on the key principles for measuring public relations activities. Students will work on ensuring that measurable objectives are set for the case study, adopting the Barcelona principles. Reading Week This week should be used to consolidate learning from the first 5 weeks of the module and to prepare for the next part of the module. Reading Week Version 1.0 • Selected reading (tutor specified) to consolidate/ reinforce learning from Week 1-5. A case study will be made available on the VLE to test core concepts from Weeks 1 – 5. Preparation for Week 6: Activities: Selected reading (tutor specified) to develop understanding of the next part of the module. • Public Relations Campaigns This will concentrate on: Week 6 Consolidation Activities: • Understanding how to implement an effective campaign. • Corporate public relations. • Consumer public relations. • Social marketing. Independent Study Key reading: Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, Second Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education, chapters 20, 28 and 29 Task: Students to consider the way that product placement is used on television and films and to bring an example to class. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will lead an interactive discussion about the difference between corporate and consumer public relations and what constitutes effective consumer public relations, with contemporary examples of case studies. Students consider the benefits of product placement and discuss approaches used in the examples brought to class. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor will contrast the methods used for social marketing with traditional advertising, using a contemporary example of a health related campaign. Students to discuss the psychology of persuasion and the effectiveness of health related Section 2 Page 244 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules social marketing. Traditional and Online Public Relations This will concentrate on: • Understanding how social media is used in public relations. • Traditional media relations. • Differentiating online public relations, digital marketing and search marketing. • Philosophical principles of dialogic communications. Week 7 Engaging Your Employees This will concentrate on: Week 8 Version 1.0 • Understanding how internal communication is used to engage employees. • Corporate Internal Communication. • • Employee engagement. Informed employee voice. Independent Study Key reading: Phillips, D. & Young, P., (2009) Online Public Relations. Kogan Page, chapters 1-6. Yi, C. & Bernoff, J. (2009) Groundswell: Winning in a world Transformed by Social Technologies. Harvard Business School Press, chapters 1, 9 and 10. Task: Students to evaluate approaches to media relations to their own organisation and come to class ready to discuss this. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will compare traditional media relations with online public relations and will explain the evolution of social media, differentiating online PR, digital marketing and search marketing. Contemporary examples of traditional and online public relations will be used to illustrate communication impact. Students will discuss key social media platforms and their role in digital communications in their own organisation in small groups. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor will lead an interactive discussion about the philosophical principles of social media, dialogic communications and the public sphere, and behavioural communication theory. Students will discuss the impact of social media on organisational reputation and the wider public sphere. Independent Study Key reading: Welch, M. And Jackson, R. (2007) Rethinking Internal Communication: a stakeholder approach, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 12 No. 2, 2007, pp. 177-198. CIPD (2010) Shared purpose: the golden thread? Survey report: CIPD. Budd, J.W., Gollan, P.J., and Wilkinson, A. (2010) New approaches to employee voice and participation in organisations, Human Relations 63(3) 303–310 Task: Students to review how internal communication and employee Section 2 Page 245 MSc International Marketing Handbook Modules engagement are assessed within their own organisation. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will lead an interactive discussion about the principles of corporate internal communication and the importance of keeping employees informed. This includes linkages to employees as organisational ambassadors. Students to discuss in small groups how internal communication and employee engagement is assessed in their own organisation. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor will highlight contemporary thinking on the drivers of employee engagement. Students work in small groups on a short case study exercise based on a safety campaign inside a construction company. Engaging Other Key Stakeholder Groups This will concentrate on: Week 9 • Understanding the dynamics of engagement with the community, government and investors. • Community relations. • • Public affairs. Investor relations. Crisis Communication and Revision This will concentrate on: Week 10 Version 1.0 • Understanding how to communicate effectively in crisis situations and revision. • Preparing for a crisis. • Managing the media in a crisis. Key reading: Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, Second Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education, chapters 6, 17, 22, and 23. Porter, M.E. and Kramer, M.R. Rethinking Capitalism, Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb 2011. Task: Students to review community programmes conducted at a specific organisation and compare these with Marks and Spencers Plan B initiative. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will lead an interactive discussion about community relations and the links to employee engagement and corporate reputation. Workshop Activity 2: Tutor will outline approaches to public affairs and political communication. Students will evaluate recent political communication case study in small groups. Independent Study Key reading: Chapter 19, Tench, R. and Yeomans, L. (2009) Exploring Public Relations, Second Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education. Jaques, T. (2008) A case study approach to issue and crisis management, Journal of Communication Management, Vol 12, (3) pp192-203. Section 2 Page 246 MSc International Marketing Handbook • Extension & Consolidation Extension of The Syllabus This week will allow students to build upon the knowledge gained throughout the module and concentrate on: • Revision Version 1.0 Revision exercise and preparation for summative assessment. Further development of key syllabus components. Revision of The Syllabus Students should use this week to consolidate their learning. Modules Task: Students to review how BP was portrayed in the media during the Gulf of Mexico crisis in 2010. Session 1: Workshop Activity 1: Tutor will outline key principles of dealing with the media in a crisis, using contemporary case study examples. Students work in small groups to discuss the way that BP spokespeople responded to media interviews. Workshop Activity 2: Students work on a short case study in small groups and prepare a 5 minute presentation on key messages for a media interview. Workshop Activity 3: Tutor will re-cap on key themes and prepare students for the summative assessment. Independent Study Key Reading: Further reading following formative assessment in line with learning outcomes. Revision materials Task 1: Further readings following formative assessment earlier in the module. Task 2: Students to recap on Learning Outcomes. Section 2 Page 247 MSc International Marketing Handbook Assessment Assessment Please read your student handbook for further information about assessment procedures such as procedures for granting extensions or applying for special consideration. A full set of assessment regulations is contained in the College’s Assessment Handbook, which is available for consultation in the library. The Purpose of Assessment Assessment is partly for your benefit: to help you learn by giving you accurate information on your progress and performance in order to help you reflect on your progress and plan activities to improve your knowledge, understanding, or skills. Assessment also gives you the opportunity to demonstrate what you have learned. It is the means by which your achievement is measured, in relation to the aims of your programme and national statements about standards. All assessment is normally conducted by the programme tutors (or their designated replacement in cases of absence or study leave) and a designated second marker for assessments which are weighted for degree classification. Marks are internally monitored and moderated at the conclusion of each round of assessment. Assessment tasks and processes are themselves designed to provide you with additional learning opportunities. Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria Most programmes are made up of a series of programme modules. Each module carries credit, and has defined learning outcomes. These detail what you are expected to achieve in that module. Your assessment is normally linked to the learning outcomes – to pass the module, you are normally expected to have met the learning outcomes. (Sometimes, usually in introductory modules early in your programme, you may be required to demonstrate active engagement with, and clear progress towards, achieving learning outcomes that you will take further in later modules.) You may also receive details of the criteria that will be used in marking your work. You should use all this information to help you plan your work. Normally, you must pass ALL modules in the programme to get your degree. You must reach a pass standard in all the separate assessment tasks in a module in order to pass the module (e.g. where there are two or more elements of assessment in the same module). If, after reading your Programme handbook, you are unsure what is required to pass a module, you should ask the module tutor. Version 1.0 MSc Management with Streams Marking Criteria Marking Criteria Criteria Knowledge & Understanding (a) systematic Understanding (b) merging Thought Argument (a) analysis, Synthesis & Evaluation (b) Numerical Analysis (c) Argumentation (d) Independent Research Version 0.4 Distinction Merit 60- Pass 50- Fail Fail 70-+% 69% 59% 40-49% 0-39% The work displays: The work displays: The work displays: The work displays: The work displays: (a) Clear evidence of a comprehensive and systematic understanding of a considerable variety of issues, concepts, theories and research (a) Clear evidence of a comprehensive and systematic understanding of all major and some minor - issues, concepts, theories and research (a) Evidence of a systematic understanding, which may contain some gaps, of all major - and some minor issues, concepts, theories and research (a) Evidence of an understanding of an appropriate range of issues, concepts, theories and research but has significant gaps or misunderstandings. (a) Evidence of a limited understanding of issues, concepts, theories and research either major and/or minor. (b) Precise and well judged application of thoughts and practices at the forefront of the discipline (b) Some clear evidence of the application of thoughts and practices at the forefront of the discipline (b) Clear evidence of an understanding of thoughts and practices at the forefront of the discipline. (b) Unclear or imprecise understanding of thoughts and practices at the forefront of the discipline. (b) Significant gaps in the understanding of the debates at the forefront of the discipline. (a) Consistently precise, accurate and reasoned analysis, synthesis and/or evaluation addressing all issues, some with creativity (a) precision, accuracy and clear reasoning throughout the analysis, synthesis and/or evaluation addressing all issues appropriately (a) road levels of precision, accuracy and reasoning in analysis, synthesis and/or evaluation, and addresses all key issues (a) errors which affect the consistency of the analysis, synthesis or evaluation and/or key gaps in the issues addressed (a) lack of precision, accuracy or reasoning in analysis, synthesis or evaluation with significant gaps in the issues addressed (b) Numeric analysis that is complete and mostly free from errors with fluent and appropriate application of methods. (b) Numeric analysis that is complete and mostly free from errors with relevant and effective application of methods. (b) Numeric analysis that is mostly complete and free from significant or critical errors with appropriate application of methods. (b) Numeric analysis that is mostly complete but contains errors with significant effect, or methods that are applied inappropriately (b) Numeric analysis that is incomplete or contains errors which have critical effect, or methods that are applied inappropriately (c) Extremely strong and consistent argument that convincingly addresses issues including uncertainties and conflicts. Excellent use of information gathered which to support and further the argument (c) Evidence of an argument that is generally convincing with a good internal consistency and addresses most issues. Very good use of information gathered to support the argument. (c) Evidence of an overall convincing argument but may have weaknesses, gaps or inconsistencies. Clear use of information gathered but may have some weaknesses in the integration into the argument. (c) Evidence of a consistent argument but may have weaknesses, significant gaps or be unconvincing. Clear use of information gathered but may not be sufficient to sustain the argument. (c) Lack of consistency or structure in the argument. Serious weaknesses in the integration of evidence and/or no awareness of the limitations or weaknesses of the research. Section 2, Page 249 MSc Management with Streams Argument (continued) (d) Independent Research Presentation (a) structure (b) Referencing (c) Use of Language Version 0.4 Marking Criteria Distinction Merit 60- Pass Fail Fail 70+% 69% 50-59% 40-49% 0-39% The work displays: The work displays: The work displays: The work displays: The work displays: (d) Substantial research and evidence of an innovative use of a wide range of personal research with clear and consistent critical evaluation both conceptually and methodologically (d) Clear evidence of considerable personal research and the use of a diverse range of appropriate sources but may contain problems with consistency in the conceptual and methodological critical evaluation (d) Appropriate use of a wide range of personal research which is critically evaluated for key conceptual and methodological issues although this may not be consistent throughout (d) Evidence of a range of personal research but evidence of methodological or conceptual evaluation may be limited, inconsistent or inappropriate (d) Over reliance on very restricted range of personal or secondary research much of which may not be evaluated and may not be directly related to the question or area (a) excellent structure and presentation (a) good structure and presentation (a) adequate structure and presentation (a) adequate structure and presentation (a) poor structure and presentation (b) precise, full and appropriate references and notes. (b) full and appropriate references and notes with minor or insignificant errors (b) good references and notes with minor or insignificant errors or omissions (b) Competent references and notes but may contain inconsistencies, errors or omissions (b) poor references and notes with multiple inconsistencies, errors or omissions (c) Precise use of language expressing complex thought with clarity, accuracy and precision which furthers and enhances the argument (c) Clear and precise use of language allowing a complex argument to be easily understood and followed (c) Generally clear use of language sufficient for arguments to be readily understood and followed (c) Generally understandable use of language but significant errors in expression affecting overall clarity (c) Serious errors in the use of language which makes meaning unclear or imprecise Section 2, Page 250 MSc International Marketing Handbook Assessment Assessment Map Consulta ncy Project Reflectiv e Log Proposal Consulta ncy report 100% Week 15 Competitive Intelligence for Marketing Managing International Brands 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 Finance for Marketers 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 Advertising Management Version 0.4 Essay 100% Week 15 Consumer Behaviour Operational & Services Excellence Manage ment report 100% Week 15 International Marketing Management Marketing Communications Frameworks International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation Creativity and Innovation for International Markets International Marketing and Consultancy Project Academic and Careers Skills (Work Placement) Digital Marketing Frameworks Extended & Developmental Take away & Time Constrained Individu al Report Individual Presentati on Pre-seen exam Type of Assessment Venue & Time Constrained & Unseen Unseen Exam MSC International Marketing 100% Week 15 Section 2, Page 251 MSc International Marketing Handbook Stakeholder Relationship Management Project Management for Marketing Public Relations Frameworks Stakeholder Relationship Management Project Management for Marketing Public Relations Frameworks Version 0.4 Assessment 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 100% Week 15 Section 2, Page 252 MSc International Marketing Handbook Marking Criteria Staff Contacts Staff Member Responsibility/ position Email Terry Kendrick Director Of Programmes [email protected] Sharon McAllister Head of Programme [email protected] [email protected] Kieran Hutley Programme Support Mike Blee Lecturer [email protected] Sharon Wheatley Lecturer [email protected] Robert Goate Lecturer [email protected] Tim Lane Lecturer [email protected] Val Broadin Lecturer [email protected] Phil Seaman Lecturer [email protected] Emmanuel Asiedu Lecturer [email protected] Ioannis Mantzaris Lecturer [email protected] Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 253 MSc International Marketing Handbook Programme Regulations Programme Regulations MSc International Marketing 1. Authority These regulations are made under the College’s General Academic Regulations and are validated with the programme leading to the MSc International Marketing 2. Conflict with the General Academic Regulations Except to the extent that the Academic Council has specifically approved derogation, in the event of a conflict between these regulations and the College’s General Academic Regulations, the latter shall prevail. 3. Conditions for Admission To be admitted to the programme candidates must have: a) English as their first language or an honours degree that was delivered in English or is able to prove efficiency in English language equivalent to IELTS score of 6.5 or better. b) A lower second class honours degree or above (or equivalent) in any discipline from a U.K. or recognised overseas university. c) Accreditation of prior and experiential learning. The rules and policies on the accreditation of prior learning contained in the Programme’s Admissions Manual shall apply to this programme. 4. Conditions of Acceptance a) Terms and conditions An offer of a place on the programme is subject to the terms and conditions stated in the documentation accompanying the offer in the Programme Admissions Manual. b) Induction All applicants accepted onto the programme must attend the Induction Course. 5. Changing Modules or Specialisations Subject to the approval of the Director of Programmes, a candidate may be permitted to change from one module or specialisation to another at an appropriate point in the programme. 6. Registration for modules Candidates are only entitled to sit an assessment if they have registered for the relevant module in accordance with the procedures laid down in the Student Programme Handbook. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 254 MSc International Marketing Handbook 7. 8. Reassessment of failed elements a) Where an assessment is divided into more than one component. A student who fails one or more assessment component(s) will only be reassessed in the failed assessment component(s). b) A student shall be permitted three attempts at each assessment component; one first sit and two resits. c) Where a student resits and passes an assessment component the component mark shall be capped at the pass mark and the capped mark shall appear on the transcript. Conditions for the Granting of Awards a) No students shall be entitled to enrol for an award other than the MSc Marketing b) A student who completes an approved programme of study, as described in the Diagram of Outcomes Leading to Award and Programme Learning Outcomes, shall be awarded an MSc Marketing. c) Those students who choose to exit the Programme without completing it may nevertheless be entitled to exit with an award of either a: d) 9. Programme Regulations • Postgraduate Certificate (with either Pass or Distinction classification) provided they complete an approved programme of modules and the learning outcomes for such award as set out in the Programme Handbook. • Postgraduate Diploma (with either Pass or Distinction classification) provided they complete an approved programme of modules and the learning outcomes for such award as set out in the Programme Handbook. Candidates shall gain the relevant award with Distinction where they have satisfied the requirements for the award and have obtained an Aggregate Weighted Percentage Mark (as calculated according to the Manual of Policies and Procedures) of 70% or above. Programmes of Study for the Granting of Awards a) Version 1.0 To be awarded a Master of Science (Honours) Marketing students must have completed as approved programme of study as set out below: Section 2 Page 255 MSc International Marketing Handbook Module Programme Regulations Requirement Credits Page International Marketing Management Compulsory 15 Credits p. 22 Consumer Behaviour Compulsory 15 Credits p. 36 Competitive Intelligence for Marketing Compulsory 15 Credits p. 50 Managing International Brands Compulsory 15 Credits p. 67 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Certificate in International Marketing Finance for Marketers Compulsory 15 Credits p. 79 Marketing Communications Frameworks Compulsory 15 Credits p. 90 International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation Compulsory 15 Credits p. 101 Creativity and Innovation for International Markets Compulsory 15 Credits p. 116 Interim Exit Award: Postgraduate Diploma in International Marketing International Marketing Consultancy Project Elective 30 Credits Academic and Careers Skills (Work Placement) Elective 30 Credits p.126 p.138 Plus 30 Credits from the following list: Digital Marketing Frameworks Elective 15 Credits p. 138 Advertising Management Elective 15 Credits p.172 Operational & Services Excellence Elective 15 Credits p. 195 Stakeholder Relationship Management Elective 15 Credits p.183 Project Management for Marketing Elective 15 Credits p.219 Public Relations Frameworks Elective 15 Credits p.261 Exit Award: MSc International Marketing Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 256 MSc International Marketing Handbook Curriculum Map Curriculum Map This table illustrates the coverage of programme learning outcomes by each module. “C” indicates Complete coverage “P” indicates Partial coverage Programme Learning Outcomes Module Term 1 Term 2 Knowledge and Understanding Cognitive Skills Professional Skills Transferable Skills Type of Learning Outcome K K K K C C C C P P P P T T T T Number of Outcome 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 C C C C C C C P C C P C C P C P C C C C C P P C P C P C C C C C P C C P C P P C C C P C C C C C P C P C C C C C P C C C C C C C P C C P C P P C C C P P C C P C P P P C C C P P C C P C P C P C C C C C C P P P P C C P P C P P International Marketing Management Consumer Behaviour Competitive Intelligence for Marketing Managing International Brands Finance for Marketers Marketing Communications Frameworks International Advanced Marketing Strategy and Simulation Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 257 MSc International Marketing Handbook Term 3 Creativity and Innovation for International Markets International Marketing Consultancy Project Academic and Careers Skills Digital Marketing Frameworks Advertising Management Operational & Services Excellence Stakeholder Relationship Management Project Management for Marketing Public Relations Frameworks Version 1.0 Curriculum Map P P C P P C P C P C P C C C C C P C C P P P C C C C C C P C C C P P P P P P P P C C C C C C C C P C C P C C C C C P P C P C P C P C C P P P C C P C C C C P P C P C C P C P P C C C P C P P P C C C P P C P P C C C C C C P P C P P P P C C C C P C C C C C C C P C P P C P C C C C P C C C C C Section 2 Page 258 MSc International Marketing Handbook Business Case Competency Framework – Employability (Academic and Careers Skills) Professional Competencies Behaviours Module Core International Marketing Management Consumer Behaviour Competitive Intelligence for Marketing x x x CIPD CIM CMI Curious Managing People Managing self and personal skills Career Development Decisive Thinker Research and analysis Providing direction x x Skilled Influencer Driven to Deliver Strategy and Planning Implementing effective communicatio Facilitating change Achieving Results Software and Entrepreneurial Skills Business Res earc h Skills Online Communication x x Collaborative Managing People Working with people x Personally Credible Managing People Providing direction Courage to challenge Strategy and Planning Facilitating Change Critically Evaluating Business Press Oral and Presentation Skills Time Management Role Model Managing People Providing direction Prof Areas Core Academic and Careers Insight, strategy and solutions Leading HR Strategy and Planning Implementing Mark eting Programmes Organisation Implementing Design Mark eting Programmes Organisation Implementing Developm ent Mark eting Programmes Res ourcing Managing and Talent Dev People Learning and talent dev Managing People Per formanc e and Reward Managing People Employee Engagem ent Managing People Employee Relations Managing People Service Delivery and Information Implementing Mark eting Programmes Providing direction Working with People Qualitative Methods Working with People Ethics Working with People Teams Managing Marketing Teams Managing Marketing Teams Managing Marketing Teams Managing Marketing Teams Managing Marketing Teams Dev elop and Promote Ethicall yconsistent practice Group Dynamics Core Financ e f or Marketers Marketing Communications Frameworks International Advanced Marketing Strategy Creativity and Innovation for International Markets x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Digital Marketing Frameworks x x x x Advertising Management Operational & Services Excellenc e Electives Stakeholder Relationship Management x x x Project Management for Marketing Public Relations Framework x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x International Marketing Consultancy Project x x Personal Development Planning Business Research Basics W riting a research proposal Quantitative Methods Managing International Brands x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x CV Writing $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Preparing for Interview $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Managerial Communication x x x x x x x x x x Innovation and strategy x x x x Cross-cultural Communication s Custom er Satisfaction x x x x x x x x x x x Budgeting x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x $ - Through tutor guidance and online 121's Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 259 MSc International Marketing Handbook Competency Framework CMI This programme has been developed with a particular focus on employability and application. Each of the core modules has been mapped against the professional areas and behaviours required by the Chartered Management Institute to demonstrate competence in the field such as: Managing Self and Personal Skills; Facilitating Change; Providing Direction and Achieving Results. Students are encouraged to develop and refine their professional and transferable skills through a portfolio of assessments based on cases studies and practical scenarios which also test their academic ability and understanding. Students are also supported through online tutorials and access to learning materials, online videos, business games and simulations, psychometrics and self assessments to aid in the development of an e-portfolio which can be submitted in order to qualify as a member of the CMI. CIM This programme has been developed with a particular focus on employability and application. Each of the core modules has been mapped against the professional areas and behaviours required by the Chartered Institute of Marketing to demonstrate competence in the field such as: Managing people; Strategy and Planning; Implementing Effective Communication; and Research and Analysis. Students are encouraged to develop and refine their professional and transferable skills through a portfolio of assessments based on cases studies and practical scenarios which also test their academic ability and understanding. Students are also supported through online tutorials and access to learning materials, online videos, business games and simulations, psychometrics and self assessments to aid in the development of an e-portfolio which can be submitted in order to qualify as a member of the CIM. Version 1.0 Section 2 Page 260 MSc International Marketing Handbook Competency Framework Indicative Timetable Programme Name: Msc International Marketing Programme Leader Programme Manager Module Name Sharon McAllister Module Type Teaching hours per week Module Order Event type Duration Gp Size Weeks Offered on other Progs Additional Notes: MSc Management Marketing Students only off the MSc Management International Marketing Management Core 3 1 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 Consumer Behaviour Core 3 2 L and S 15 weeks 25 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None Competitive Intelligence In Marketing Core 3 3 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 MSc Professional Marketing Managing International Brands Core 3 4 L and S 15 weeks 25 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None Version 1.0 Must be taught evenings Section 2 Page 261 MSc International Marketing Handbook Academic & Careers Skills Training Core Non Credit bearing Skills Training Finance for Marketers Marketing Communcations Framework International Advanced Marketing Strategy & Simulation Creativity and Innovation for International Markets International Marketing Consultancy Project Digital Marketing Frameworks Version 1.0 Competency Framework 4 Non Credit Seminars, Webinars and Guest speakers 45 Weeks Core 3 5 L and S Core 3 6 Core 3 Core 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 MSc Management 15 weeks 25 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 MSc Professional Marketing 7 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None 3 8 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None Core 6 9 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None Electives 7 10 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 MSc Professional Marketing Taught every other week online webinars Will need supervision Section 2 Page 262 MSc International Marketing Handbook Competency Framework Advertising Management Electives 7 10 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None Operations Management & Services Excellence Electives 7 10 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 MSc Managment Stakeholder Relationship Management Electives 8 11 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None Project Management for Marketing Electives 8 11 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 None Public Relations Framework Electives 8 11 L and S 15 weeks 40 1 to 6 and 8 to 15 MSc Professional Marketing Version 1.0 Must be taught evenings Section 2 Page 263