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Transcript
IntroductionKudler Fine Foods is a premiere gourmet grocery store for shoppers who are
searching for the finest bakery products, meats, produce, cheese and dairy, as well
domestic and imported wines. Kudler Fine Foods has experienced significant growth and
is currently focused on expanding the services, improving the efficiency of its operations,
and increasing the consumer purchase cycle. (Kudler Fine Foods) Kudler Fine Foods
continues to grow and gain popularity. With their current growth, Kudler Fine Foods is
ready to develop changes to increase revenue and lower costs. This paper will justify the
importance of research to the marketing strategy and tactics of Kudler Fine Foods. This
paper will also cover competitive intelligence and analysis and explain how it plays an
important role in the development of the marketing strategy and tactics. In addition, if
Kudler Fine Foods needs any additional areas of research, this paper will identify those as
well.
Marketing ResearchMarketing research is a type of business study that gathers records
and analyzes data about consumers, competitors and the market. Marketing research can
help create a business plan, launch a new product or service, expand into new markets,
fine tune existing products and services. Businesses use market research to configure
which parts of the population will purchase their products based on variables such as age,
gender, location and income level. Marketing research finds the characteristics of target
markets and plays an important part in an organization’s strategy of expansion. (Kotler,
2006)Marketing research is important to Kudler Fine Foods (Kudlers) since they are
expanding their services. Marketing research will help Kudlers develop a plan for their
expansion and help them identify their strengths and weaknesses. In addition, marketing
research can help Kudlers identify new potential customers, new market areas and
develop new sale strategies.
Marketing Research JustificationIncreased loyalty and profitability of consumers is
Kudler Fines Foods strategic objective. Kudlers conducted a market survey in 2006 and
2007 to develop their strategic objective. In their market survey, Kudlers asked detailed
questions about atmosphere, staff, pricing, overall experience, and merchandise. The
opinions of Kudlers current target market provided the best research for the company.
This type of marketing research provided critical information for Kudlers to help them
correct their weaknesses.
In 2006 and 2007 when Kudlers conducted surveys, they found that their customer
service representatives were increasingly becoming un-courteous and it was resulting in
customer dissatisfied. Kudlers found that in 2006, 15 out of 50 people marked disagree,
or 30% were dissatisfied with the service they received. In the following year 2007,
Kudlers found an increase of people 20 out of 55 people, or 36.36% were dissatisfied
with the service they received. The marketing research obtained by these questions gave
Kudlers the information they needed to correct what their target market felt was
unacceptable. If Kudlers did not conduct this marketing research, their business would
have decreased instead of increased. This part of the marketing research proves vital in
keeping customers happy and happy customers are loyal customers. Marketing research
is important in the development of Kudler Fine Food’s marketing strategies and tactics
because it has helped them discover customer issues they would have not found
otherwise.
Competitive Intelligence and AnalysisIf Kudler Fine Food’s plans on staying in business
they must also develop a plan for their competitive intelligence and analysis. Competitive
intelligence and analysis will help Kudlers to formulate ways to stay ahead of their
competitors. Competitive intelligence is defined as researching the business environment
a firm operates in, in order to influence its emerging strategy for business development or
the process of gathering actionable information on the competitive environment. (Kerin,
Hartley, Berkowitz, & Rudelis, 2006) Competitive intelligence is pertinent to Kudlers
since they are still growing their customer base. In order for competitive intelligence to
be beneficial to Kudlers, they will need to analyze some of the marketing strategy and
tactics used by their competitors.
Competitive intelligence involves the action of analyzing, gathering, and applying
information about customers, products, domain constituents, and competitors for the
short-term and long-term planning needs of an organization. (Kerin, Hartley, Berkowitz,
& Rudelis, 2006) The competitive intelligence involves asking multiple questions.
According to The Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals (SCIP) asking the
following questions can help Kudlers gain competitive intelligence:oWho are your five
nearest direct competitors?oWho are your indirect competitors?oWho are your five
nearest direct competitors?oIs their business growing, steady, or declining?oWhat can
you learn from their operations or from their advertising?oWhat are their strengths and
weaknesses?oHow does their product or service differ from yours?SCIP suggests that in
order to gain competitive intelligence companies make profiles of their competitors. The
competitor profiles should include the name of the competitor, promotional materials,
advertising and pricing strategies. The information that is needed in the competitor
profiles can be found on the internet, trade shows, interview current customers, personal
visits and annual reports if they are a publicly traded company. If Kudlers were to
conduct personal visits they would be able to gain incite on the way their competitors
customer service is and if their experience is better or worse. Competitive intelligence
and analysis is extremely important to have when running a business. It can keep
businesses one-step ahead of their competition and help them gain knowledge on what
they can do be better.
Additional Marketing ResearchKudlers is on the right track with conducting marketing
research through survey opinions. However, there are multiple ways that Kudlers can
conduct additional marketing research. Kudlers needs to be aware of marketing trends
and customer’s expectations. One thing that Kudlers could look at for additional
marketing research is the internet. Although Kudlers has an internet site, they could
revise it to add customer surveys and track down information that could be beneficial.
The internet is a resource for businesses and can help them again a competitive edge.
“During 2007, Kudler plans to increase customer loyalty by offering added high-margin
services, leveraging the firm’s better understanding of customer purchase patterns, and
providing more efficient operations.” (Kudler Fine Foods) Kudlers 2007 selling plan is to
increase loyalty and profitability of existing customers and to gain new high-margin
customers. Through surveys, Kudlers has been able to determine that they have had
growth in all areas except customer satisfaction with pricing. If Kudlers wants to continue
to grow in all areas, including pricing, they will have to develop additional marketing
research to correct their pricing problem. Kudlers can conduct market research and focus
on ways they can reduce internal costs and production cost. If they are able to reduce
overhead cost, they can pass the savings on to the customers through price reductions.
The effect lower pricing will have on Kudlers is increased sales, increased customer
loyalty and increase shopping satisfaction of customers.
ConclusionIn conclusion, Kudler Fine Foods is growing as a company and creating a
strong customer base by conducting market research. Through market research, Kudlers
has been able to identify areas that needed improvement and correct them. The surveys
Kudlers conducted successfully helped them identify new ways to improve their stores.
The market research done with surveys in 2006 & 2007 helped Kudlers realize that their
customers were dissatisfied with their service. In 2007 to improve Kudlers customer
satisfaction they have implemented a new training employee program and new software
systems that will help increase their customer satisfaction.
Kudlers marketing plan for 2007 is outlined well. However, they should do more research
into competitive intelligence by following the guidelines suggested from the SCIP. Based
on the surveys Kudlers second main complaint next to the customer satisfaction was their
high prices. Kudlers should conduct additional market research to find ways to reduce
costs internally and externally to lower prices. Kudlers is on the correct path for success,
but with success comes more hard work. Kudlers is defiantly willing to work hard for
their success.
Reference:Kerin, R., Hartley, S., Berkowitz, E., & Rudelius, W. (2006) Marketing. New
York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Kotler, P. (2001). Marketing Management, Millennium ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Pearson.
Wind, J., Mahajan, V., & Gunther, Rt. (2002). Convergence Marketing. Upper Saddle
River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
The Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals (SCIP) website, retrieved October
13, 2008 from http://www.scip.org/
Introduction
Kathy Kudler is the owner of Kudler Fine Foods, which is a gourmet grocery store that
has experienced significant growth and constantly focuses on expanding its services,
improving the efficiency of its operations, and increasing the consumer purchase cycle.
This paper will justify the importance of marketing research in the development of
Kudler Fine Food's marketing strategy and tactics, and identify the areas where Kudler
requires additional market research. It will also analyze the importance of competitive
intelligence and analysis in regards to the development of Kudler Fine Foods marketing
strategy and tactics.
The Importance of Market Research
"Marketing research is the process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity,
systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions" (Kerin,
et. al., 2006, p. 205). According to the Clearlybusiness website, "You can have the best
product in the world but, without extensive information on your customers and their
behavior, your chances of succeeding will be slim. This is why knowledge of the market
in which your products or services sold is so crucial. And one of the best ways to gather
that information is through rigorous market research" (2004).
Market research plays an important role in every aspect of an organization's strategy of
expansion and diversification. Since Kudler Fine Foods is expanding its services then it
needs to know about its competitors. Market research helps in determining its position
next to its competitors. Market research will help identify Kudler's market share. Kudler
Fine Foods will be able to identify the areas where it is stronger than its competitors and
then work on its strengths to tackle a strategy against its rivals. Similarly, the five steps of
marketing research outlined below can help identify its potentially weak areas and devise
ways to overcome its rivals.
Additional Market Research
"Kudler Fine Foods has experienced significant growth and is now focused on expanding
the services, improving the efficiency of its operations and increasing the consumer
purchase cycle as a means to increasing the loyalty and profitability of its consumers"
(Kudler Fine Foods - Sales and Marketing, 2004). Two of the ways they plan to increase
revenues is expanding their services by offering parties to their current patrons showing
them how to prepare specialty foods, and offering a "Frequent Shopper Program" to the
customers who purchase items frequently by collaborating with a loyalty points program.
This program will provide customers with points, which the patron can redeem for highend gift items, airline first-class upgrades, or other specialty foods.
Kudler already has the programs in place as to how they want to attract more business,
but are they sure this is what the customers want? How did Kudler determine that this
was the most effective method to attract more business? Prior to launching any programs,
Kudler should survey some of their regular patrons and ask for their feedback as to what
they would like to see as a rewards program, such as which vendors would the patrons
prefer Kudler to collaborate with. In addition, the parties may not attract the amount of
people Kudler would anticipate; therefore, this topic should be included in the survey of
the current clientele.
The purpose of the parties is to draw in consumers to train under world-renowned chefs,
local celebrities, other food experts, and even Kathy Kudler herself, These students will
also be invited to exclusive, upscale events not open to the public. The anticipated
outcomes will increase the customer purchase rate of high margin food and beverage
items, as well as get consumers to make an evening at Kudler Fine Foods part of their
social network. Prior to rolling out this program, additional research is needed to
determine how many people would attend these training classes, what date and times
would draw in the most attendance, if the patrons are interested in parties, is there a
certain type of meal they would like to see prepared (i.e., appetizers, dinners, desserts).
In Kudler's overall marketing budget, there is money allocated for marketing
communications, such as radio, newspaper and television advertising, as well as public
relations, events, and sponsorships. What Kudler needs to do is determine which areas in
each of these fields would be most effective to promote their store. For example, during
which television programs would people be most interested in watching a gourmet food
store commercial? Television networks such as a dedicated food network, women's
television channels and home and garden would be ideal during peak times and popular
shows. Another great example would be which events Kudler be most effective in
participating in, such as restaurant trade shows on a local and national level.
Competitive Intelligence
Investorwords.com defines competitive intelligence as "Data gathered and used by a
company for the purpose of learning about its competition in a given market" (2006).
Competitive Intelligence is one of the many inputs used to create a market share forecast.
This forecast in turn is paramount to decide how much inventory Kudler should have on
hand, especially since most of the items they stock are perishable. Competitive
intelligence and analysis will help Kudler Fine Foods to formulate ways to stay ahead of
its competitors. Kudler will require additional market research in areas such as
identifying potential target customers, new territorial areas and new marketing and sales
promotion schemes.
It is important for Kudler to know what their competitor is doing for several reasons.
First, if their competitor is offering a promotion to the public that is attracting more
business, then Kudler will want to offer something along the same lines so more business
will sway in their direction. Second, although Kudler may feel that they offer the best
product, if the public feels that the competitor is offering a better product, they may want
to consider changing their supplier of certain food products. Since price is not a factor in
their customers' eyes, they can charge higher prices for better quality product. Last, and
probably the most important reason to be adept in competitive intelligence is to find out
what the competitor is not doing and take it to the next level. The main purpose of
competitive intelligence is to be creative and innovative.
Conclusion
Bottom line is this - in order to remain on the competitive edge, Kudler should evaluate
their overall marketing budget, strategy and tactics and review their key points prior to a
rollout program. They need to make sure they are spending their marketing dollars wisely
to attract the most business. Once they determine the above key elements, they will
dominate the gourmet food industry in their local market. They can use competitive
intelligence to their advantage for overall process improvements. Although competitive
intelligence programs may be costly, the cost benefit ratio proves it an effective positive
economic result.
References:
Clearlybusiness. (2004). Retrieved March 15, 2006, from Clearlybusiness Web site:
http://www.clearlybusiness.com/marketing_sales/mr_how_to_conduct_your_own_marke
t_research.jsp.
Investorwords. (2006). Retrieved March 19, 2006, from Investorwords.com Web site:
http://www.investorwords.com/1000/competitive_intelligence.html.
Kerin, R. et. al. (2006). Marketing. 8e ed. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin.
Kudler Fine Foods - Sales and Marketing. (2004). Retrieved March 16, 2006, from
Apollo Group, Inc. Web site:
https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Kudler/Sales/KudlerSM00
1.htm.