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Transcript
WORLD HISTORY Red Flag Questions Pages 437-443 CHAPTER 15: RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION SECTION 1: The Italian Renaissance 1300-1650 AD By the end of this section, you will be able to answer these questions: 1. What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance? 2. What ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance? 3. What contributions did artists make to the Renaissance? THE BEGINNING OF THE RENAISSANCE Changes in Society How did the population loss caused by the Black Death lead to a specialization of products by different countries? The Rise of City-States Which groups dominated society in the city-states? How did the merchants of northern Italy use their wealth? What were the following city-states well known for? - Venice - Milan - Florence RENAISSANCE IDEAS Renaissance Inspiration from the Ancients How did the arrival of scholars fleeing the Ottomans inspire Italy? Humanism What subjects came to be known as the humanities? humanism What was the difference between church teachings and humanist teachings? How did Dante Alighieri influence humanism? Why do historians believe the Renaissance begin with Giovanni Boccaccio and Francesco Petrarch? Secular Writers secular What was the “universal man”? Who was Baldassare Castiglione and how did his The Courier influence society? Niccolo Machiavelli How did Machiavelli describe men and what did he feel rulers must do t maintain power? Science of the Renaissance What ideas from Nicholas Copernicus and Galileo Galilei challenged church teachings? RENAISSANCE ART How did the subject matter of Renaissance art differ from the subject matter of medieval art? Patrons of the Arts How did wealthy patrons support Renaissance art? Lorenzo de Medici Styles and Techniques How did the technique of perspective help change art? What theme did Renaissance artist use in their art? Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci The Last Supper Mona Lisa What ideas did da Vinci’s notebook contain? Michelangelo Michelangelo Buonarroti Pieta David Why is Michelangelo’s work on the Sistine Chapel considered so amazing? Raphael Raphael The School of Athens Bramante Donato Bramante