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Kristin Völk Curriculum Vitae Personal Information Name Address Date of Birth Nationality Gender Phone E-mail Kristin Völk 12 Kean House, SE17 3TG London, United Kingdom 21.07.1986 German Female +44 7748 338200 [email protected] Languages German mother tongue English fluent Education Master of Philosophy studies in Theoretical Neuroscience 09/2012 - Present Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London Target Degree Master of Philosophy, expected April 2015 Project Predictiveness and prediction in classical conditioning: a Bayesian statistical model (working title) Supervisor: Peter Dayan Master of Science in Neural Systems and Computation 09/2010 - 09/2012 ETH Zürich Master Thesis Self-Organization of Spinal Reflexes in a Biologically Motivated Simulation Framework Supervisor: Prof. Tobi Delbruck Advisors: Prof. Fumiya Iida, Dr. Hugo Gravato Marques 1. Short Project Spike-Based Reward-Modulated Hebbian Learning of Decision Making Supervisor: Dr. Daniel Kiper Advisor: Dr. Michael Pfeiffer 2. Short Project Self-Organization of Spinal Reflexes in an Agonist-Antagonist Muscle Model through Musculoskeletal Interactions Supervisor: Prof Tobi Delbruck Advisors: Prof. Fumiya Iida, Dr. Hugo Gravato Marques 12 Kean House – SE17 3TG London, United Kingdom H +44 7748 338200 • B [email protected] 1/6 Bachelor of Science in Computer Science 04/2007 - 09/2010 10/2006 - 03/2007 Minor Subject Bachelor Thesis TU Munich Saarland University Mathematics Gait Improvement of a Humanoid Robot with Reinforcement Learning Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Jürgen Schmidhuber Advisor: Dipl. Inf. Thomas Rückstieß Secondary School 09/1996 - 06/2006 Arnold-Gymnasium Neustadt b. Coburg Term Paper Flexible Robot Control with Artificial Neural Networks Qualification High School Diploma (Abitur) Primary School 09/1992 - 07/1996 Erich-Luther Schule, Rödental/Mönchröden Skills Programming Python, Java, Matlab, C, SML, Assembler, Microcontroller programming in C Electronics Schematics and Layout (mainly for AVR microcontrollers with sensor inputs and DC motor/servo control) in CadSoft EAGLE, Assembly, Test and Debugging Mechanics Designing parts with the CAD software Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, knowledge about the CNC milling process for aluminium and carbon fibre parts Project Organisation Experience in project management (during a software project involving ∼40 students I had the opportunity of organising a team of 5 software developers, while also being involved in the project’s overall software engineering decisions), experience with agile software development (Scrum) Publications/Posters 2013 Handbuch Kognitionswissenschaft; chapter IV.12 Neuronen, Algorithmen, Kognition; J.B. Metzler 08/2012 Self-organization of Spinal Reflexes Involving Homonymous, Antagonist and Synergistic Interactions; In 12th International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (SAB 2012) 06/2012 Self-Organization of Spinal Reflexes through Soft Musculoskeletal Interactions; In 4th IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob 2012) 04/2012 A spiking neural network implementation of Bayesian learning and decision making; ZNZ-Symposium (Neuroscience Center Zurich) Internships 09/2009 - 10/2009 Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology Martinsried/Munich, Visual Coding Group (Group Leader: Tim Gollisch) 07/2006 Loewe Opta GmbH Kronach 08/2005 - 09/2005 LivingLogic AG Bayreuth 12 Kean House – SE17 3TG London, United Kingdom H +44 7748 338200 • B [email protected] 2/6 Awards 08/2008 Final acceptance into the German National Academic Foundation 01/2007 Preliminary acceptance into the German National Academic Foundation 2001 - 2007 multiple participations in “Jugend forscht” (German young scientist contest) 2006 Jugendpreis des Förderkreises der Mikroelektronik (Award donated by the fundraising group for microelectronics) Activities/Engagements 06/2014 Co-taught “Scientific Programming in Python” at UCL Since 05/2011 Mentor for the CyberMentor project, supporting girls interested in natural sciences and engineering 04/2008 Exhibition of my 2007 “Jugend forscht” project at the booth of the BMBF (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research) at the “Hannover Messe Industrie” Since 2008 Judge for the German young scientist contest “Jugend forscht” Research Experience This section outlines the content of my current and previous research experiences. Current Research Working Title Predictiveness and prediction in classical conditioning: a Bayesian statistical model Description Classical conditioning is a rather pure form of prediction learning. Here we focus on one of its critical facets that still lacks a statistical treatment, namely, that conditioned stimuli (CSs) not only make different predictions, but also can be differentially predictive. That is, some stimuli (and whole stimulus dimensions) are relevant as predictors in one or more contexts; other stimuli are not. We formalize the notion of predictiveness in a generative model in which each CS is awarded two (hidden) random variables. One is a binary indicator variable indicating the stimulus’ predictiveness; the other a realvalued weight indicating the current association between the stimulus and the outcome (which is assumed to evolve according to the conventional dynamics underpinning the Kalman filter). The net prediction is then generated according to weights associated with those CSs that are both present and predictive. This model reproduces standard conditioning paradigms like Blocking, BackwardsBlocking, Overshadowing and Latent Inhibition and offers new explanatory values for the same. 12 Kean House – SE17 3TG London, United Kingdom H +44 7748 338200 • B [email protected] 3/6 Master Thesis Title Self-Organization of Spinal Reflexes in a Biologically Motivated Simulation Framework Description Based on experimental evidence we hypothesise that spinal reflexes self-organise based on a correlation-based learning rule, which exploits the motor and sensor activations following spontaneous muscle twitches (SMTs). It was the aim of the thesis to test this hypothesis. Therefore we designed a simplified musculosceletal model of the human leg using Matlab and the Simulink and SimMechanics toolboxes. Given this model, we implemented biologically realistic muscle sensor models and a spiking neural network model with a spike-timing based learning rule. We verified that with the spiking-neural network implementation at least parts of the reflex circuitry could be learned. Hence, we concluded that it is indeed possible to self-organize these reflexes based on a self-organization paradigm guided by SMTs. 2. Short Project (Zürich) Title Self-Organization of Spinal Reflexes in an Agonist-Antagonist Muscle Model through Musculoskeletal Interactions Description This project is the precursor to my Master’s thesis. Here we developed the musculoseletal model of the human leg using Matlab and the Simulink and SimMechanics toolboxes. Furthermore, we verified that the non-spiking version of the correlation-based learning rule would produce the desired output given a simple agonist-antagonist muscle arrangement. 1. Short Project (Zürich) Title Spike-Based Reward-Modulated Hebbian Learning of Decision Making Description How near-optimal decision making under uncertainty for input and reward signals can arise from local synaptic and neuronal mechanisms is an important open question. Pfeiffer et al. presented in 2007 a neural circuit architecture in which associations between sensory inputs, actions, and a stochastic reward signal were learned with a Hebbian rule applied to pre-processed input. This project is a spiking neural network implementation of this architecture. By theoretical analysis and simulations, it was shown that the novel spike-triggered learning rule matches the mathematical properties of the original model, such as Bayes-optimal integration of multiple reward-predicting cues, and near-optimal action selection. 12 Kean House – SE17 3TG London, United Kingdom H +44 7748 338200 • B [email protected] 4/6 Bachelor Thesis Title Gait Improvement of a Humanoid Robot with Reinforcement Learning Description The application of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to complex learning task in continuous state-action spaces is a still unsolved problem. Here, we first investigate the performance of two algorithms from the Q-Iteration family (neural fitted Q-Iteration (NFQ) and neural fitted Q-Iteration for continuous actions (NFQCA)) on the standard cart pole benchmark problem. On this relatively easy task NFQ outperformed NFQCA. The second part of the thesis was concerned with building a fully-automated learning framework for a real-world humanoid robot. Here an industrial robot arm was used to track the humanoid robot, prevent damage in case of falling and to transport the humanoid back to a predefined starting position. We used two different regression algorithms to approximating the current, static walking behaviour of the humanoid robot. A very promising approximation was achieved with locally weighted projection regression (LWPR), while neural networks performed poorly. It is the aim of future work to improve the robots gait by adapting NFQCA to work with LWPR. Jugend forscht “Jugend forscht” is a German contest for young scientists and is structured into three levels. The first is the regional level, the second the state level and the third the federal level. The winner in each category (e.g. mathematics, engineering, biology, physics...) moves on to the next level. Here I want to outline the two last projects with which I participated. State level 2006 Title Category Awards Bavaria Flexible Robot Control with Artificial Neural Networks Engineering 2nd place on state level, award sponsored by the metal and electrical industry Description In this project I built a three wheeled robot (two actuated), which learned to avoid obstacles by using artificial neural networks, trained with a back propagation algorithm. The robot was built by myself, including the design of the microcontroller circuit and the mechanics. In order to illustrate the workings of the neural networks I developed a simulator in C, which used colour coding to display the current activations of the single neurons. Federal level 2007 Germany Title An approach towards a self-adapting humanoid robot Category Engineering Awards 2nd place on federal level, award sponsored by the metal and electrical industry, award for the best project in the area of neurosciences sponsored by the German Neuroscience Society 12 Kean House – SE17 3TG London, United Kingdom H +44 7748 338200 • B [email protected] 5/6 Description This project involved mainly the design of my own humanoid (two-legged) robot. This robot was equipped with twenty servo motors: two for each ankle joint, one for each knee, three for each hip joint, two for the torso, two for each shoulder joint and one for each elbow. The feet were designed in such a way that resistance strain gauges could measure the weight distribution over the feet. I designed the mechanical parts (consisting of aluminium and carbon fibre) in the CAD software ProENGINEER. These parts were then manufactured on a CNC mill. Additional I designed a circuit board to enable communications between the robot and a PC. Finally the robot was made able to walk by following a predefined set of rules. 12 Kean House – SE17 3TG London, United Kingdom H +44 7748 338200 • B [email protected] 6/6