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Chapter 28 Review Mr. Donohoe Russia signed the Treaty of __________________ in March 1918, giving Germany substantial territories in Western Russia in return for peace. The ___________________, established after World War I, proved to be little more than a discussion group, as real diplomacy continued on a nation-to-nation basis. The event that triggered the outbreak of World War I was ________________________________________ in the city of _____________. Fill in the organizer with the causes of WWI: Causes of WWI What major country did not join the League of Nations? _______________ The area with high tensions due to a series of wars prior to the outbreak of war, thought of as a “powder keg” was the _______________________. German leaders offered Austria-Hungary a “___________________” for reprisals against Serbia which ultimately lead war with Russia. How was Germany to approach its offensive at the start of WWI? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ This was called the Schlieffan Plan. Germany went through neutral _____________ to attack the French. The French held the German advance at the Battle of the _______________, which was a bloody five day battle in September 1914. Briefly describe “trench warfare” ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What were conditions like in the trenched? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What was some of the new technology used in WWI? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What year did Italy enter the war? __________ On what side did Italy enter the war on and why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Describe the problems facing Russia’s forces on the Eastern Front fighting the Germans during WWI. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ How did the Russian fare against the Austrian front? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Who was the Russian Tsar that joined his army on the front to try and rally them? ________________________ What was the impact of the Italian entry into the war? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What occurred on the “homefronts” during WWI? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Italian soldier who fought in WWI and later established a fascist dictatorship in Italy _________________________ Define propaganda. How was it used during WWI? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What impact did WWI have on the role of women in society? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The only major naval standoff between the British Grand Fleet and the German navy was at the Battle of _________________ in Denmark. ______________, which had joined Britain in a naval pact in 1902, eagerly attacked Germany’s colonies in China and the Pacific. The British Dominions were: _________________, __________________, and _____________________ whose resources helped the war effort considerable. Dominion troops held off assaults at _________________ in 1915 in defense of the vital Suez Canal. In what year did the Ottoman Empire enter the war? ____________ What impact did the Ottoman’s have on the war? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Young Turk leaders launched a genocidal assault against the ______________________, who had previously backed the Russians. The United States entered WWI in ____________ because of the resumption of __________________________________ by Germany. The US and Britain developed __________________ that offset the intensified German submarine campaign. Discuss the “costs” of WWI? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What impact did the American entry have on the outcome of WWI? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ On November 11, 1918 the German commanders agreed to an _______________, which suspended the fighting. The blame was on the civilian government that was made up of members of the center and socialist party. ______________________ the French premier pushed for the peace conference to brand the Germans the aggressors and thus force them to pay huge reparations to France and other nations. ______________________ the British Prime Minister, attempted with little success to mediate between the French and Americans. ______________________ was the American president who pushed his peace plan “The Fourteen Points.” Define “self determination.” ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Why was the Treaty of Versailles labeled a “diktat” or dictated peace? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________