
- ORCA
... in January 1917, a new system o f pay was designed by Albert Thomas, with the (ultimately unsuccessful) aim o f ensuring that female and foreign workers both gained the same wages as French men.13 When Bleriot sought to lay off workers in 1918 it eliminated foreign and female labour along with its a ...
... in January 1917, a new system o f pay was designed by Albert Thomas, with the (ultimately unsuccessful) aim o f ensuring that female and foreign workers both gained the same wages as French men.13 When Bleriot sought to lay off workers in 1918 it eliminated foreign and female labour along with its a ...
First World War Military Sites: Infrastructure and Support
... locations related to conscientious objectors to ensure that they are not entirely forgotten and to represent the fact that although the war was widely supported by the public this support was not unanimous. The aim of the project is to locate sites related to this theme, establish as much of their h ...
... locations related to conscientious objectors to ensure that they are not entirely forgotten and to represent the fact that although the war was widely supported by the public this support was not unanimous. The aim of the project is to locate sites related to this theme, establish as much of their h ...
A Comparative Study of America`s Entries into World War I and
... of neutral flags made it impossible for Germany to guarantee the safety of neutral merchant ships.4 The success of the U-9 created a positive weapon against the British blockade. However, submarine warfare was a new method of naval warfare that could raise moral and legal issues. Germany decided th ...
... of neutral flags made it impossible for Germany to guarantee the safety of neutral merchant ships.4 The success of the U-9 created a positive weapon against the British blockade. However, submarine warfare was a new method of naval warfare that could raise moral and legal issues. Germany decided th ...
File
... Western Front − trenches that stretched from the Belgian coast to the Swiss border with France, forming the battlefield between the Allies and the Central Powers in Western Europe Neutrality to War The Cold From War Begins ...
... Western Front − trenches that stretched from the Belgian coast to the Swiss border with France, forming the battlefield between the Allies and the Central Powers in Western Europe Neutrality to War The Cold From War Begins ...
Anglo American Cooperation in Anti
... The United States entered World War I, one of the most destructive conflicts in human history, on April 6, 1917. The nation was almost completely unprepared for armed conflict, and this was especially true of the United States Navy which could not even fully man the craft that it had available. Amer ...
... The United States entered World War I, one of the most destructive conflicts in human history, on April 6, 1917. The nation was almost completely unprepared for armed conflict, and this was especially true of the United States Navy which could not even fully man the craft that it had available. Amer ...
Palmer Raids - 1914-1918-Online. International Encyclopedia of the
... The United States entered the First World War in 1917 and faced the challenge of garnering support for the war effort among the American people. The Russian Revolution in 1917 and the creation of a communist state in Russia heightened fears of communism spreading within the United States. The result ...
... The United States entered the First World War in 1917 and faced the challenge of garnering support for the war effort among the American people. The Russian Revolution in 1917 and the creation of a communist state in Russia heightened fears of communism spreading within the United States. The result ...
Judgements on Appeasement
... It meant that, when war eventually came, Britain had the morale advantage. If Britain had gone to war over the Rhineland, most of the population would have been opposed to war, because most people in Britain at that time agreed with Hitler that the Treaty if Versailles WAS unfair in this respect. Br ...
... It meant that, when war eventually came, Britain had the morale advantage. If Britain had gone to war over the Rhineland, most of the population would have been opposed to war, because most people in Britain at that time agreed with Hitler that the Treaty if Versailles WAS unfair in this respect. Br ...
Ch 11 Test
... Ch. 11 The First World War Mark each answer with a “T” for true or an “F” for false. ____ ...
... Ch. 11 The First World War Mark each answer with a “T” for true or an “F” for false. ____ ...
Aim: Why did the US enter WWI?
... British Naval Blockade • England started a naval blockade to cut off supplies to Germany… Should we be upset? • Blockade was so effective that basically trade ended with Germany • Most of the supplies we gave England was on credit…. Does this affect our neutrality? • Because of blockade, over 750,0 ...
... British Naval Blockade • England started a naval blockade to cut off supplies to Germany… Should we be upset? • Blockade was so effective that basically trade ended with Germany • Most of the supplies we gave England was on credit…. Does this affect our neutrality? • Because of blockade, over 750,0 ...
WWI Trenches Reading Activity
... support trench, with men and supplies that could immediately assist those on the front line. The reserve trench was dug several hundred yards further back and contained men and supplies that were available in emergencies should the first trenches be overrun. Long-range artillery was placed about 6-7 ...
... support trench, with men and supplies that could immediately assist those on the front line. The reserve trench was dug several hundred yards further back and contained men and supplies that were available in emergencies should the first trenches be overrun. Long-range artillery was placed about 6-7 ...
Mobilizing Public Support for War: An Analysis of American
... an American declaration of war against Germany two and one half years later. There were many factors present in 1914 that should have mitigated against the eventual military involvement by the United States in the European war. Indeed, what is fascinating about the period of neutrality is the degree ...
... an American declaration of war against Germany two and one half years later. There were many factors present in 1914 that should have mitigated against the eventual military involvement by the United States in the European war. Indeed, what is fascinating about the period of neutrality is the degree ...
World History Unit 13 Lesson 1 “The Start of WWI” The Belle Epoque
... Unit 13 Lesson 1 “The Start of WWI” The immediate cause of WWI The immediate cause of WWI was the assassination of the heir of AustriaHungary by terrorists aided by some in Serbia’s government. Germany gave A-H a “blank check” to deal with Serbia, but this caused a chain reaction of countries mo ...
... Unit 13 Lesson 1 “The Start of WWI” The immediate cause of WWI The immediate cause of WWI was the assassination of the heir of AustriaHungary by terrorists aided by some in Serbia’s government. Germany gave A-H a “blank check” to deal with Serbia, but this caused a chain reaction of countries mo ...
American Propaganda and the First World War: Megaphone or
... on Germany, joining the Allies against Germany and Austro-Hungaria on the Western Front in the First World War, which had been on-going in Europe since 1914. 1 This was despite President Woodrow Wilson’s successful re-election campaign slogan of 1916: ‘He Kept Us Out Of War’. Almost immediately afte ...
... on Germany, joining the Allies against Germany and Austro-Hungaria on the Western Front in the First World War, which had been on-going in Europe since 1914. 1 This was despite President Woodrow Wilson’s successful re-election campaign slogan of 1916: ‘He Kept Us Out Of War’. Almost immediately afte ...
The Russian Civil War
... Geopolitical advantages (slide 1) BUT Whites had more food and coal. PERHAPS Reds did not use the land they had to its best potential, civilians starved as food was directed towards army. Trotsky’s leadership (slides 4 & 5) BUT Lenin also helped economically. War could not be fought without good eco ...
... Geopolitical advantages (slide 1) BUT Whites had more food and coal. PERHAPS Reds did not use the land they had to its best potential, civilians starved as food was directed towards army. Trotsky’s leadership (slides 4 & 5) BUT Lenin also helped economically. War could not be fought without good eco ...
The Americanization of Scott County, 1914-1918
... Suspicions of German-Americans were often based on flimsy, if not silly, evidence. A German alien working for the Davenport Locomotive Works was accused of commenting that he knew the Kaiser well, and that he was a fine and handsome soldier. The man was also accused of never smiling or applauding wh ...
... Suspicions of German-Americans were often based on flimsy, if not silly, evidence. A German alien working for the Davenport Locomotive Works was accused of commenting that he knew the Kaiser well, and that he was a fine and handsome soldier. The man was also accused of never smiling or applauding wh ...
World War I - socialstudiesguy.com
... for what the above term means and how it may have led to WWI] ...
... for what the above term means and how it may have led to WWI] ...
Print this article - Journal of Military and Strategic Studies
... politics hardly mattered at all. No matter what brought Germany into war, their plans called for the rapid dispatch of seven of Germany’s eight field armies to France. As it turned out, the crisis that produced the First World War only indirectly involved France as well as Belgium, an inoffensive na ...
... politics hardly mattered at all. No matter what brought Germany into war, their plans called for the rapid dispatch of seven of Germany’s eight field armies to France. As it turned out, the crisis that produced the First World War only indirectly involved France as well as Belgium, an inoffensive na ...
Causes of WWI
... Many men killed in the trenches were buried almost where they fell. These corpses, as well as the food scraps that littered the trenches, attracted rats. Quotes from soldiers fighting in the trenches: "The rats were huge. They were so big they would eat a ...
... Many men killed in the trenches were buried almost where they fell. These corpses, as well as the food scraps that littered the trenches, attracted rats. Quotes from soldiers fighting in the trenches: "The rats were huge. They were so big they would eat a ...
Newsreels and World War I
... then follow. It was modern propaganda because the British state employed all of the mass media at its disposal - communications cables, newspapers, pamphlets, leaflets, letters, cartoons, posters, photographs and films - using these media to shape the narrative of the war to its own ends, employing ...
... then follow. It was modern propaganda because the British state employed all of the mass media at its disposal - communications cables, newspapers, pamphlets, leaflets, letters, cartoons, posters, photographs and films - using these media to shape the narrative of the war to its own ends, employing ...
Danish Business Diplomacy during World War I
... embargo against the UK. Instead, Crowe was instructed to negotiate an agreement that could assure the maintenance of existing political and economic relations between Denmark and the UK and at the same time empower London with the tools to prevent re-export to Germany. It says much of the UK strateg ...
... embargo against the UK. Instead, Crowe was instructed to negotiate an agreement that could assure the maintenance of existing political and economic relations between Denmark and the UK and at the same time empower London with the tools to prevent re-export to Germany. It says much of the UK strateg ...
World War I Curriculum Guide
... 17. Describe Communism and who created the idea. (Slide 52-54) A theory that supports the elimination of _________________ _______________ and the equal distribution of goods under a dictator. Created by Karl _____________________ Supports the ______________ _____________ of the working class agains ...
... 17. Describe Communism and who created the idea. (Slide 52-54) A theory that supports the elimination of _________________ _______________ and the equal distribution of goods under a dictator. Created by Karl _____________________ Supports the ______________ _____________ of the working class agains ...
War, Impression, Sound, and Memory: British Music and the First
... commitments that war brought, British composers across the spectrum of musical generations—which included late Victorians (such as Hubert Parry and Charles Villiers Stanford), well-established Edwardians such as Edward Elgar, and an abundant array of younger pupils from London’s musical conservatoir ...
... commitments that war brought, British composers across the spectrum of musical generations—which included late Victorians (such as Hubert Parry and Charles Villiers Stanford), well-established Edwardians such as Edward Elgar, and an abundant array of younger pupils from London’s musical conservatoir ...
Durham Research Online
... commitments that war brought, British composers across the spectrum of musical generations—which included late Victorians (such as Hubert Parry and Charles Villiers Stanford), well-established Edwardians such as Edward Elgar, and an abundant array of younger pupils from London’s musical conservatoir ...
... commitments that war brought, British composers across the spectrum of musical generations—which included late Victorians (such as Hubert Parry and Charles Villiers Stanford), well-established Edwardians such as Edward Elgar, and an abundant array of younger pupils from London’s musical conservatoir ...
Click here - Walkington News
... event and regularly raised 33 tables. The annual meeting of the Walkington Friendly Society was reported in the Beverley Guardian where the Death and Sickness Fund stood at £116. 19s 6d, a loss on the previous year, but it did not include the profits from monies invested in a more profitable fund, t ...
... event and regularly raised 33 tables. The annual meeting of the Walkington Friendly Society was reported in the Beverley Guardian where the Death and Sickness Fund stood at £116. 19s 6d, a loss on the previous year, but it did not include the profits from monies invested in a more profitable fund, t ...
Economic history of World War I

The Economic history of World War I covers the methods used by the major nations to pay the costs of the First World War (1914–1918), as well as related postwar issues such as war debts and reparations. It also covers the economic mobilization of labor, industry and agriculture. It deals with economic warfare such as the blockade of Germany, and with some issues closely related to the economy, such as military issues of transportation.All of the powers in 1914 expected a short war; none had made any economic preparations for a long war, such as stockpiling food or critical raw materials. The longer the war went on, the more the advantages went to the Allies, with their larger, deeper, more versatile economies and better access to global supplies. As Broadberry and Harrison conclude, once stalemate set in late in 1914:The greater Allied capacity for taking risks, absorbing the cost of mistakes, replacing losses, and accumulating overwhelming quantitative superiority should eventually have turned the balance against Germany.The Allies had much more potential wealth they could spend on the war. One estimate (using 1913 US dollars) is that the Allies spent $147 billion on the war and the Central Powers only $61 billion. Among the Allies, Britain and its Empire spent $47 billion and the U.S. $27 billion; among the Central Powers Germany spent $45 billion.Total war demanded total mobilization of all the nation's resources for a common goal. Manpower had to be channeled into the front lines (all the powers except the United States and Britain had large trained reserves designed just for that). Behind the lines labor power had to be redirected away from less necessary activities that were luxuries during a total war. In particular, vast munitions industries had to be built up to provide shells, guns, warships, uniforms, airplanes, and a hundred other weapons both old and new. Agriculture had to be mobilized as well, to provide food for both civilians and for soldiers (many of whom had been farmers and needed to be replaced by old men, boys and women) and for horses to move supplies. Transportation in general was a challenge, especially when Britain and Germany each tried to intercept merchant ships headed for the enemy. Finance was a special challenge. Germany financed the Central Powers. Britain financed the Allies until 1916, when it ran out of money and had to borrow from the United States. The U.S. took over the financing of the Allies in 1917 with loans that it insisted be repaid after the war. The victorious Allies looked to defeated Germany in 1919 to pay ""reparations"" that would cover some of their costs. Above all, it was essential to conduct the mobilization in such a way that the short term confidence of the people was maintained, the long-term power of the political establishment was upheld, and the long-term economic health of the nation was preserved.