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Unit 17 and 18 Exam Test Review What was the immediate cause of World War I in Europe? Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Why is the alliance system considered a major cause of World War I? It made a local crisis turn into a world war How is militarism considered a major cause of WWI? Leaders encouraged war before larger armies could be built Which type of warfare was most characteristic of combat in WWI? Trench Warfare What is the best explanation for the high casualty rate during WWI? New and improved weapon technology What was the purpose of propaganda during World War I? Influence public opinion Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for the war under the Treaty of Versailles? Germany How did the Treaty of Versailles affect post-war Germany? Left legacy of bitterness and hatred What economic conditions in Russia during WWI led to a revolution? Unemployment, inflation, famine How did the Bolsheviks gain peasant support during the Russian Revolution? Promised to redistribute land to peasants What was the most immediate effect of the February 1917 protests in Russia? Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown The October Revolution led to the U.S.S.R becoming the world's first _______. Communist Country What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression? Stock Market Crash 1929 What is one way the government of the U.S. responded to the Great Depression? Public Works programs What impact did the Global Depression have on the Soviet Union? None, they had communism What was one reason why totalitarian dictatorships took control in Europe between WWI and WWII? Democracy failed Censorship, Violence, Terror, Nationalism, Loyalty to leader... Describe what type of govt.? Fascism/Totalitarianism How are Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, and Benito Mussolini similar? Totalitarian Governments Match the following WWII leaders to their countries: • • • • Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Winston Churchill Adolf Hitler • • • • Germany Great Britain Japan Italy What factors gave rise to Nazism in Germany? NAZI RISE TO POWER World War I German war debts Loss of German colonies Wish for revenge Weak Government Economic Problems Doubts about Weimar Republic Inflation Quarrels among political g roups Worldwide depression Wish to return to strong leader Unemployment Political and Economic Instability What idea best explains Hitler's actions during the Holocaust? Anti-Semitism What were Jews forced to wear on their clothes during the Holocaust? Yellow Star All of the following are major events during which war? WWII How did radar and sonar help the Allies win the war? Anticipating the moves of enemies What WWII event happened after the U.S. embargoed Japan? Pearl Harbor attack Where were the atomic bombs dropped? Hiroshima and Nagasaki Describe the American attitude toward the Soviet Union after WWII Anti-communism How did the role of women change between the two world wars? Opportunities expanded TOP 5 MOST MISSED QUESTIONS FROM THE LAST TEST! What title would best complete this chart? ? POSITIVE Reduced Local Warfare Improved Sanitation Brought hospitals and schools NEGATIVE Lost land and independence New diseases introduced Identity problems and political divisions Impact of Colonial Rule What event followed when this letter failed to settle differences between Britain and China? “Our celestial empire [China] rules over ten thousand kingdoms! Most surely do we possess a measure of godlike Majesty which you cannot fathom! Still we cannot bear to slay or exterminate without warning, and for this reason we now make known to you the laws of our land. If the foreign merchants of your nation desire to continue their commerce, they must obey our [laws], they must cut off the source from which the opium flows, and on no account make an experiment of our laws in their own persons! Let [Queen Victoria] punish those subjects who may be criminal, do not endeavor to conceal them, and you will secure peace and quiet to your possessions, and together enjoy the blessings of peace and happiness. What more complete [happiness] than this!” ---Chinese High Commissioner Lin Zexu’s letter to Queen Victoria Opium War What movement was begun in the 1800s in response to the injustices of industry and the exploitation of workers? SOCIALISM What was one of the major motivations behind European imperialism in the 19th century? The need to develop new markets to sell goods What phrase best completes the Venn Diagram below? Major revolutions that affected the quality of life