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DNA & Genetic Engineering Review Scientists & Experiments RNA DNA Technology DNA MISC 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Scientists & Experiments 100 These 2 scientists performed an experiment in which bacteriophages were tagged with radioactive isotopes to prove that DNA is the hereditary molecule. a. Franklin & Wilkins b. Hershey & Chase c. Watson & Crick Answer Scientists & Experiments 200 Which scientist discovered harmless rough bacteria could be transformed into deadly smooth bacteria? a. Avery b. Chargraff c. Griffith Answer d. Kelly Scientists & Experiments 300 These 2 scientists solved the puzzle of the structure of DNA and built a model showing it was a double helix. a. Franklin & Wilkins b. Hershey & Chase c. Watson & Crick Answer Scientists & Experiments 400 Which scientist discovered DNA was the molecule that transformed the rough to smooth bacteria? a. Avery b. Chargraff c. Griffith Answer d. Kelly Scientists & Experiments 500 This scientist used X-rays on a DNA molecule to show the double helix pattern. a. Oswald Avery b. Frederick Griffith c. Erwin Chargraff Answer d. Rosalind Franklin DNA 100 Which sugar does DNA contain? Answer DNA 200 What are the 3 parts of a nuleotide? Answer DNA 300 •Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells? Answer DNA 400 What is the process called where DNA is copied? Answer DNA 500 What does semiconservative replication mean? Answer RNA 100 Which sugar does RNA contain? Answer RNA 200 Which type of RNA carries amino acids? Answer RNA 300 In which part of the cell does translation take place? Answer RNA 400 • Which type of RNA receives the information directly from DNA? Answer RNA 500 Describe the process of transcription. Answer DNA Technology 100 A genetically engineered organism that contains a gene from another organism is called a ________. a. genetic organism b. transgenic organism c. bacterial organism Answer d. cloned organism DNA Technology 200 The process by which desired traits are selected and passed on to future generations of organisms is called ________. Answer DNA Technology 300 A DNA molecule containing regions from different sources is called ________. a. restriction DNA b. template DNA c. DNA ligase d. recombinant DNA Answer DNA Technology 400 What is the term used to describe the complete genetic information of a cell or organism? Answer DNA Technology 500 What is the function of gel electrophoresis in DNA fingerprinting? Answer MISC 100 How many codons are needed to specify 8 amino acids? Answer MISC 200 In which type of mutation will every amino acid after the mutation be changed? a. Frameshift b. Point mutation c. Substitution Answer MISC 300 Arrange the following in order from largest to smallest in size: nucleotide, chromosome, cell, DNA, nucleus Answer MISC 400 If a sample of DNA contains 32% thymine (T), according to Chargraff’s law, what % will be guanine (G)? Answer MISC 500 What happens during translation? Answer Scientists & Experiments 100 - Answer b. Hershey & Chase Game Board Scientists & Experiments 200 - Answer c. Griffith Game Board Scientists & Experiments 300 - Answer c. Watson & Crick Game Board Scientists & Experiments 400 - Answer a. Avery Game Board Scientists & Experiments 500 - Answer d. Rosalind Franklin Game Board DNA 100 - Answer Game Board DNA 200 - Answer 1. 5-carbon sugar 2. phosphate group 3. nitrogenous base Game Board DNA 300- Answer In the nucleus Game Board DNA 400 - Answer Replication Game Board DNA 500 - Answer DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, each with one original strand and one new strand. Game Board RNA 100 - Answer ribose Game Board RNA 200 - Answer tRNA Game Board RNA 300 - Answer At the ribosomes Game Board RNA 400- Answer mRNA Game Board RNA 500 - Answer DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA Game Board Chemical Quantities 100 - Answer b. transgenic organism Game Board DNA Technology 200 - Answer Selective breeding Game Board Chemical Quantities 300 - Answer d. recombinant DNA Game Board DNA Technology 400 - Answer Genome Game Board Chemical Quantities 500 - Answer To separate DNA fragments Game Board MISC 100 - Answer Eight Game Board MISC 200 - Answer a. Frameshift Game Board MISC 300 - Answer cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nuleotide Game Board MISC 400 - Answer 18% Game Board MISC 500 - Answer The cell uses information from mRNA to produce proteins. Game Board Final Jeopardy • Use the following tRNA strand to write the corresponding DNA strand, mRNA strand, and amino acid sequence. tRNA: GUACGAUGCGUGAAUUAGG Answer Final Jeopardy DNA: GTACGATGCGTGAATTAGG mRNA: CAUGCUACGCACUUAAUCC Amino Acid: meth-leuc-arg-thre-stop