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Chapter 10 Test Review What are the six characteristics of all living things? All living things have a cellular organization, contain similar chemicals, use energy, respond to their surroundings, grow and develop, and reproduce. A plant grows toward the sunlight. This is an example of? A response How do you write the scientific name of an organism? List the genus first, and then the species. Both words are italicized. Where do autotrophs get their energy? The sun Why do scientists classify organisms? So they can study them easier All living things can maintain stable internal conditions. Blood sugar levels an example of this Homeostasis How do you know which organisms are the most similar? They share more classification levels. What do taxonomists study? How living things are classified What is the difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs? Autotrophs make their own food, and heterotrophs do not. Whose experiments disproved spontaneous generation? Redi and Pasteur Example: Meat and Fly eggs. Which two domains are prokaryotes? Archaea and Bacteria What part of the cell is responsible for controlling what enters and exits the cell? Cell membrane What do you call an organism that is composed of one cell? Unicellular Organisms that DO NOT make their own food are called what? Heterotrophs What did Linnaeus develop? A system for naming organisms based on their features What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, and eukaryotes do have a nucleus.