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PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELLULAR RESPIRATION Process by which a cell captures Sunlight energy and uses it to Make “food” Process by which cells break down food(glucose) to release energy How plants make food How cells convert food into energy Chloroplast mitochondria Make food – they are producers so organisms can get energy from the food they eat/make plant cells/ animal cells/ both Occurs in plant cells only occurs in plant and animal cells in/ reactants Carbon dioxide, water glucose(sugar) and oxygen out/ products Glucose(sugar) and oxygen carbon dioxide and water where/ organelle why/ purpose OSMOSIS KEY QUESTIONS 1. How is osmosis related to diffusion? Diffusion of water through a Selectively permeable membrane Diffusion of water from high Concentration to low concentration where/ organelle Cell membrane why/ purpose So cells can function properly (maintain homeostasis) plant cells/ animal cells/ both in/ reactants Occurs in both plant and animal cells XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Osmosis is the diffusion of water…in both molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration 2. Summarize what happens during the process of photosynthesis? Plant cells (chloroplasts) use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to make oxygen (air we breathe) and glucose (food for plants and animals) 3. What is the equation for photosynthesis? Label the products and reactants. 6CO2 + 6 H20 + LIGHT C6H12O6 + 6O2 Reactants -- Products 4. What is the equation for respiration? Label the products and reactants. C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6 H20 + energy Reactants -- Products out/ products XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 5. Compare and contrast the equations for photosynthesis and respiration. They have opposite equations