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SCHEME OF EVALUATION DRIVE PROGRAM WINTER 2016 B.Com SEMESTER SUBJECT CODE & NAME BK ID SEMESTER - IV BCC 401 & Foundation in Science and Technology B1589 CREDIT MARKS 4 60 Q.No 1 Marks Total Marks Criteria What do you understand by genetic engineering and enzyme immobilization? 10 marks Genetic engineering is the technique of introducing foreign DNA fragments into host 5 cells so that certain functions specific to the foreign DNA can be carried out within them. 10 Enzyme immobilisation is a technique which is used to chemically bind enzymes to certain substances so that they are not lost in a single 5 chemical reaction but can be extracted and reused. Unit no – 7, Section-7.6, Pg.no-128 2 What are the requisites for self-reliance? Development of confidence, freedom of action and independent implementation of decisions 10 and advancement in science, technology and economy for one's own interest. 10 marks 10 Self-reliance as a policy very well fits with the objectives of handling problems that affect large masses of people. Unit no- 10, Section-10.5, Pg.no-175 3 Comment on the application areas of robotics. 10 marks A robot is a programmed computer which can do many jobs at a time and also can be reprogrammed for 10 different uses. A robot can drill holes of several different sizes, sort vegetables, shear sheep, pluck chickens, form rice cakes and assemble mechanical parts. 10 Unit no- 8, Section- 8.4, Pg.no-140 4 Why is DNA negatively charged? 10 marks The deoxyribo nucleic acid or DNA is negatively charged and it moves in the solution towards the cathode which is a positively charged electrode. The 10 phospho-di-ester bonds in the DNA stand as the reason for the presence of slightly negative charge on it. 10 Unit no-12, Pg.no -203 5 What do you think are the social objectives of India? List at least three areas in which science and technology can help us in achieving them. 10 marks Identify social objectives Increasing industrial production, Growth in agriculture, Egalitarian distribution of benefits and Science for human welfare. 5 10 5 Unit no- 9, Section- 9.5, Pg.no-162 6 Why is water called a universal solvent? 10 marks Water is called the ‘Universal Solvent’ because it has the ability to dissolve most of the compounds in it. This is possible because of the polarity which water has. The molecule of the water comprise of two 10 elements hydrogen and oxygen. Unit no- 11, Pg.no-194 10