Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Round Two Categories • • • • • • • • Memory Check Cellular Respiration Calorie Lab Obesity Digestive Organs Digestive Function Liver Development Game Board Memory Check Cellular Respiration Calorie Lab Obesity Digestive Organs Digestive Function Liver Development 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Memory Check - 100 Location B Answer: tongue Memory Check - 200 Location O Answer: stomach Memory Check - 300 Location C Answer: esophagus Memory Check - 400 Location Z Answer: Large Intestine Memory Check - 500 Location X Answer: appendix Memory Check - 600 Location E Answer: Gallbladder Memory Check - 700 The three parts of the small intestine are called? Answer: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum Memory Check - 800 This organ is not labeled as a location Answer: anus Cellular Respiration - 100 Metabolized food is transformed into this high energy molecule. Answer: ATP Cellular Respiration - 200 These molecules are only metabolized in the body if there is an overabundance of them or the body is in extreme need. Answer: proteins Cellular Respiration - 300 Which of the following is the summary equation for cellular respiration? Answer: C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O Cellular Respiration - 400 This refers to making smaller molecules or structures from a large one. Answer: catabolism Cellular Respiration - 500 This is the metabolic pathway that energizes each glucose molecule so that it can be split into two pyruvic acid molecules and yields a small amount of ATP in the process Answer: glycolysis Cellular Respiration - 600 This is the final metabolic pathway that uses high energy hydrogen atoms to make ATP and water. Answer: Electron Transport Chain Cellular Respiration - 700 This refers to making large molecules or structures from smaller ones. Answer: anabolism Cellular Respiration - 800 This is the metabolic pathway that produces virtually all of the carbon dioxide that results from cellular respiration as well as some ATP. Answer: Krebs Cycle Calorie Lab - 100 A food calorie or Calorie is equal to this many calories used in other science classes like physics and chemistry. Answer: 1000 Calorie Lab - 200 This is a broad term that refers to all chemical reactions that are necessary to maintain life. Answer: metabolism Calorie Lab - 300 This is the classification of molecules that include fats. Answer: lipid Calorie Lab - 400 This is a substance in food that is used by the body to promote normal growth, maintenance, and repair. Answer: nutrient Calorie Lab - 500 This molecule, also known as blood sugar, is the major breakdown product of carbohydrate digestion. Answer: glucose Calorie Lab - 600 This classification of molecules include sugars and starches Answer: carbohydrates Calorie Lab - 700 • These molecules are organic nutrients of various forms that the body requires in small amounts and requires a balanced diet to intake all the necessary bones for the body. Answer: vitamins Calorie Lab - 800 This is the classification of molecules that is basically an amino acid polymer that are found in animal products. Answer: protein Obesity - 100 What is the best and most reliable way to lose body fat? Answer: a fewer calorie diet coupled with exercise Obesity - 200 This is the official medical measure of obesity and body fatness. Answer: Body Mass Index (BMI) Obesity - 300 What happens when energy intake and energy outflow are balanced? Answer: body weight remains stable Obesity - 400 This theory dealing with obesity suggests that people have a “fat gene” that can cause obesity in people who have two of the genes Answer: genetic predisposition theory Obesity - 500 This theory dealing with obesity suggests that a person’s body will adjust it metabolic rate to prevent weight deviations from occurring; preventing the obese person from losing weight. Answer: settling point theory Obesity - 600 According to scientist, what range of BMI numbers would a person who is overweight have? Answer: 25-30 Daily Double Make your wager Obesity – Daily Double Name 2 adverse effects of obesity. Answer: higher incidence of arteriosclerosis, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and diabetes mellitus Obesity - 800 This theory dealing with obesity suggests that obese people become more effective “fat storers” so fats that are ingested are very easily stored adding to the fat deposits. Answer: fuel efficiency theory Digestive Organs - 100 This is another name for the alimentary canal. Answer: gastrointestinal tract Digestive Organs - 200 Which of the following is NOT part of the alimentary canal? Esophagus Liver Stomach Small intestine Answer: Liver Digestive Organs - 300 This is a C-shaped organ on the left side of the abdominal cavity that has an additional muscle to aid in churning food. Answer: stomach Digestive Organs - 400 This is the longest part of the digestive system that is the main organ for digestion and absorption. Answer: small intestine Digestive Organs - 500 This is the moist, innermost layer that lines the cavity Answer: mucosa Digestive Organs - 600 This is a soft, pink, triangular gland that produces a multitude of enzymes that chemically break down food. Answer: pancreas Digestive Organs - 700 This is the layer of the digestive system that contains soft connective tissue, blood vessels, nerve endings, and lymphatic vessels. Answer: submucosa Digestive Organs - 800 This is the outermost layer of the wall of the digestive system. Answer: serosa Digestive Function - 100 • This function of the digestive system occurs when waste matter is eliminated from the body Answer: defecation Digestive Function - 200 This is a mass of food that has been moistened and bound together by saliva. Answer: bolus Digestive Function - 300 What does the word masticate mean? Answer: chew Digestive Function - 400 This is the name of processed food that is getting ready to leave the stomach. Answer: chyme Digestive Function - 500 This is the function of the digestive system to move food Answer: propulsion Digestive Function - 600 This is the voluntary act of putting food in the mouth. Answer: ingestion Digestive Function - 700 This is the term used to describe how food moves through the digestive system. Answer: peristalsis Digestive Function - 800 This is the enzyme located in saliva that starts chemical digestion by breaking down starches in food. Answer: amylase Liver - 100 What happens if part of the liver is removed? Answer: The liver regenerates itself Liver - 200 What is the normal level of glucose in the blood? Answer: 100 mg glucose / 100 mL blood Daily Double Make your wager Liver – Daily Double Besides bile production, name 2 of the 4 functions of the liver. Answer: 1. Detoxify drugs and alcohol 2. Degrades hormones 3. Makes many substances vital to the body (cholesterol, blood proteins, clotting proteins) 4. Processing nearly every class of nutrient Liver - 400 This molecule holds fluids in the bloodstream. Answer: albumin Liver - 500 This molecule transports cholesterol from body cells to the liver for disposal in bile. Answer: high-density lipoproteins Liver - 600 This is the making of glycogen from glucose molecules so that it can be stored for later use. Answer: glycogenesis Liver - 700 This is the process of breaking down glycogen molecules into glucose for use. Answer: glycogenolysis Liver - 800 This is the process of making glucose from non-carbohydrate substances like fats and proteins. Answer: gluconeogenesis Development - 100 • How many teeth does an adult human normally have? Answer: 32 Development - 200 • This reflex in newborns helps them to find the nipple to feed by causing them to turn their heads when their cheeks are touched. Answer: rooting Development - 300 What organ supplies the fetus with all of its nutrition? Answer: placenta Development - 400 • This reflex in newborns helps them to hold onto a nipple and swallow. Answer: sucking Daily Double Make your wager Development – Daily Double Why do newborn babies need to be fed often and why do they tend to spit up food they are given? Answer: They have small stomachs that need refilled often and the spitting up occurs because peristalysis is inefficient and can cause vomiting Development - 600 This defect causes food to enter the respiratory system instead of the digestive system due to a connection between the esophagus and trachea. Answer: tracheoesophageal fistula Development - 700 This defect impairs the pancreas due to mucus blockage and does not allow fluids to reach the small intestine. Answer: cystic fibrosis Development - 800 This defect causes the inability of tissue cells to use phenylalanine (an amino acid present in food), which results in brain damage. Answer: phenylketonuria