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Round Two Categories
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Memory Check
Cellular Respiration
Calorie Lab
Obesity
Digestive Organs
Digestive Function
Liver
Development
Game Board
Memory
Check
Cellular
Respiration
Calorie
Lab
Obesity
Digestive
Organs
Digestive
Function
Liver
Development
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200
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400
500
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800
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800
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800
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Memory Check - 100
Location
B
Answer: tongue
Memory Check - 200
Location
O
Answer: stomach
Memory Check - 300
Location
C
Answer: esophagus
Memory Check - 400
Location
Z
Answer: Large Intestine
Memory Check - 500
Location
X
Answer: appendix
Memory Check - 600
Location
E
Answer: Gallbladder
Memory Check - 700
The
three
parts of
the small
intestine
are
called?
Answer: duodenum, jejunum, and
ileum
Memory Check - 800
This
organ is
not
labeled
as a
location
Answer: anus
Cellular Respiration - 100
Metabolized food is transformed into this high
energy molecule.
Answer: ATP
Cellular Respiration - 200
These molecules are only metabolized in the
body if there is an overabundance of them or
the body is in extreme need.
Answer: proteins
Cellular Respiration - 300
Which of the following is the summary equation
for cellular respiration?
Answer: C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O
Cellular Respiration - 400
This refers to making smaller molecules or
structures from a large one.
Answer: catabolism
Cellular Respiration - 500
This is the metabolic pathway that energizes
each glucose molecule so that it can be split
into two pyruvic acid molecules and yields a
small amount of ATP in the process
Answer: glycolysis
Cellular Respiration - 600
This is the final metabolic pathway that uses
high energy hydrogen atoms to make ATP and
water.
Answer: Electron Transport Chain
Cellular Respiration - 700
This refers to making large molecules or
structures from smaller ones.
Answer: anabolism
Cellular Respiration - 800
This is the metabolic pathway that produces
virtually all of the carbon dioxide that results
from cellular respiration as well as some ATP.
Answer: Krebs Cycle
Calorie Lab - 100
A food calorie or Calorie is equal to this many
calories used in other science classes like
physics and chemistry.
Answer: 1000
Calorie Lab - 200
This is a broad term that refers to all chemical
reactions that are necessary to maintain life.
Answer: metabolism
Calorie Lab - 300
This is the classification of molecules that
include fats.
Answer: lipid
Calorie Lab - 400
This is a substance in food that is used by the
body to promote normal growth,
maintenance, and repair.
Answer: nutrient
Calorie Lab - 500
This molecule, also known as blood sugar, is the
major breakdown product of carbohydrate
digestion.
Answer: glucose
Calorie Lab - 600
This classification of molecules include sugars
and starches
Answer: carbohydrates
Calorie Lab - 700
• These molecules are organic nutrients of
various forms that the body requires in small
amounts and requires a balanced diet to
intake all the necessary bones for the body.
Answer: vitamins
Calorie Lab - 800
This is the classification of molecules that is
basically an amino acid polymer that are
found in animal products.
Answer: protein
Obesity - 100
What is the best and most reliable way to lose
body fat?
Answer: a fewer calorie diet
coupled with exercise
Obesity - 200
This is the official medical measure of obesity
and body fatness.
Answer: Body Mass Index (BMI)
Obesity - 300
What happens when energy intake and energy
outflow are balanced?
Answer: body weight remains stable
Obesity - 400
This theory dealing with obesity suggests that
people have a “fat gene” that can cause
obesity in people who have two of the genes
Answer: genetic predisposition
theory
Obesity - 500
This theory dealing with obesity suggests that a
person’s body will adjust it metabolic rate to
prevent weight deviations from occurring;
preventing the obese person from losing
weight.
Answer: settling point theory
Obesity - 600
According to scientist, what range of BMI
numbers would a person who is overweight
have?
Answer: 25-30
Daily Double
Make your wager
Obesity – Daily Double
Name 2 adverse effects of obesity.
Answer: higher incidence of
arteriosclerosis, hypertension,
coronary artery disease, and
diabetes mellitus
Obesity - 800
This theory dealing with obesity suggests that
obese people become more effective “fat
storers” so fats that are ingested are very
easily stored adding to the fat deposits.
Answer: fuel efficiency theory
Digestive Organs - 100
This is another name for the alimentary canal.
Answer: gastrointestinal tract
Digestive Organs - 200
Which of the following is NOT part of the
alimentary canal?
Esophagus
Liver
Stomach
Small intestine
Answer: Liver
Digestive Organs - 300
This is a C-shaped organ on the left side of the
abdominal cavity that has an additional
muscle to aid in churning food.
Answer: stomach
Digestive Organs - 400
This is the longest part of the digestive system
that is the main organ for digestion and
absorption.
Answer: small intestine
Digestive Organs - 500
This is the moist, innermost layer that lines the
cavity
Answer: mucosa
Digestive Organs - 600
This is a soft, pink, triangular gland that
produces a multitude of enzymes that
chemically break down food.
Answer: pancreas
Digestive Organs - 700
This is the layer of the digestive system that
contains soft connective tissue, blood vessels,
nerve endings, and lymphatic vessels.
Answer: submucosa
Digestive Organs - 800
This is the outermost layer of the wall of the
digestive system.
Answer: serosa
Digestive Function - 100
• This function of the digestive system occurs
when waste matter is eliminated from the
body
Answer: defecation
Digestive Function - 200
This is a mass of food that has been moistened
and bound together by saliva.
Answer: bolus
Digestive Function - 300
What does the word masticate mean?
Answer: chew
Digestive Function - 400
This is the name of processed food that is
getting ready to leave the stomach.
Answer: chyme
Digestive Function - 500
This is the function of the digestive system to
move food
Answer: propulsion
Digestive Function - 600
This is the voluntary act of putting food in the
mouth.
Answer: ingestion
Digestive Function - 700
This is the term used to describe how food
moves through the digestive system.
Answer: peristalsis
Digestive Function - 800
This is the enzyme located in saliva that starts
chemical digestion by breaking down starches
in food.
Answer: amylase
Liver - 100
What happens if part of the liver is removed?
Answer: The liver regenerates itself
Liver - 200
What is the normal level of glucose in the
blood?
Answer: 100 mg glucose / 100 mL
blood
Daily Double
Make your wager
Liver – Daily Double
Besides bile production, name 2 of the 4
functions of the liver.
Answer:
1. Detoxify drugs and alcohol
2. Degrades hormones
3. Makes many substances vital to
the body (cholesterol, blood
proteins, clotting proteins)
4. Processing nearly every class of
nutrient
Liver - 400
This molecule holds fluids in the bloodstream.
Answer: albumin
Liver - 500
This molecule transports cholesterol from body
cells to the liver for disposal in bile.
Answer: high-density lipoproteins
Liver - 600
This is the making of glycogen from glucose
molecules so that it can be stored for later
use.
Answer: glycogenesis
Liver - 700
This is the process of breaking down glycogen
molecules into glucose for use.
Answer: glycogenolysis
Liver - 800
This is the process of making glucose from
non-carbohydrate substances like fats and
proteins.
Answer: gluconeogenesis
Development - 100
• How many teeth does an adult human
normally have?
Answer: 32
Development - 200
• This reflex in newborns helps them to find the
nipple to feed by causing them to turn their
heads when their cheeks are touched.
Answer: rooting
Development - 300
What organ supplies the fetus with all of its
nutrition?
Answer: placenta
Development - 400
• This reflex in newborns helps them to hold
onto a nipple and swallow.
Answer: sucking
Daily Double
Make your wager
Development – Daily Double
Why do newborn babies need to be fed often
and why do they tend to spit up food they are
given?
Answer: They have small stomachs
that need refilled often and the
spitting up occurs because
peristalysis is inefficient and can
cause vomiting
Development - 600
This defect causes food to enter the respiratory
system instead of the digestive system due to
a connection between the esophagus and
trachea.
Answer: tracheoesophageal fistula
Development - 700
This defect impairs the pancreas due to mucus
blockage and does not allow fluids to reach
the small intestine.
Answer: cystic fibrosis
Development - 800
This defect causes the inability of tissue cells to
use phenylalanine (an amino acid present in
food), which results in brain damage.
Answer: phenylketonuria