Download Cystic fibrosis (CF) carrier testing - Nottingham University Hospitals

What does a carrier test involve?
Feedback
When you come in for your appointment a
small amount of blood will be taken. This
will be sent to our laboratory where they
will look for any changes (mutations) in the
gene that is involved in CF.
We appreciate and encourage feedback. If
you need advice or are concerned about
any aspect of your care or treatment please
speak to a member of staff or contact the
Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS):
A carrier test is able to look for 90 per cent
of mutations. If you have an unusual
mutation in your family the laboratory may
not be able to find it. Therefore, if no
mutation is found this does not mean you
are definitely not a carrier. It will however,
greatly reduce your chance of being a
carrier.
Freephone: 0800 183 0204
From a mobile or abroad:
0115 924 9924 ext. 65412 or 62301
E-mail: [email protected]
Letter: NUH NHS Trust, c/o PALS,
Freepost NEA 14614,
Nottingham NG7 1BR
Cystic fibrosis (CF)
carrier testing
Clinical Genetics
www.nuh.nhs.uk
Questions to consider
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What would being a carrier mean to
me?
Who would I tell if I found out I was a
carrier?
Would I consider tests in a pregnancy?
Are there any other ways to prevent
having an affected child?
Further information
Cystic Fibrosis Trust
One Aldgate
Second Floor
London
EC3N 1RE
Helpline: 0300 373 1000
General enquiries: 020 37951555
Email: [email protected]
www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk
If you require a full list of references for this
leaflet please email
[email protected] or phone
0115 924 9924 ext. 67184.
The Trust endeavours to ensure that the
information given here is accurate and
impartial.
Adapted from leaflet by Clinical Genetics at Guy’s and St
Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust.
This document can be provided in
different languages and formats. For
more information please contact:
Clinical Genetics Service
City Hospital
The Gables, Gate 3
Hucknall Road
Nottingham NG5 1PB
Tel: 0115 962 7728
Emma Douglas, Clinical Genetics © September 2015. All rights
reserved. Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust. Review
September 2017. Ref: 1026/v2/0915/AS.
28
Public information
What is cystic fibrosis (CF)?
Might I be a carrier?
CF is a genetic condition affecting around
one in 2,500 people. It affects a number of
organs in the body (especially the lungs
and pancreas) by clogging them with thick,
sticky mucus. The symptoms can include:
 Repeated chest infections and coughing
 Digestive problems
 Diarrhoea and abnormal stools.
Carrier testing can be done and will be
discussed with you. The table below gives
risk figures for various healthy family
members.
What is a genetic condition?
A genetic condition is caused by an
alteration in our genes. Genes are the set
of instructions inside our bodies which
makes each of us an individual. There are
thousands of different genes, and each
gene has a role in the body. If a gene is
altered, it can cause a genetic problem or
disease. This type of alteration is known as
a mutation.
We have two copies of each gene. One
copy comes from our mother and the other
comes from our father. When we have
children, we pass on one copy of each of
our genes.
CF is a recessive genetic condition. This
means that people with CF have a mutation
in both copies of their CF gene. Individuals
with only one altered copy are healthy.
Their unaltered CF gene keeps them
healthy and compensates for the altered
copy of the gene.
Carriers can pass their altered copy of the
CF gene to their children. Each child has a
50 per cent (one in two) chance of also
being a carrier.
Relation to person
affected by CF
Carrier
Risk
Parents
Brother or sister
Aunt or uncle
Grandparent
First cousin
1 (100%)
2 in 3
1 in 2
1 in 2
1 in 4
If, however, your partner is also a carrier
there will be a one in four (25 per cent)
chance that you will both pass on your
altered copy of the gene and have a child
with Cystic Fibrosis.
Will my children have CF if I am a
carrier?
If your partner is not a carrier you will not
have a child with CF, but there will be a one
in two (50 per cent) chance that your child
will be a healthy carrier.
There will be a two in four (50 per cent)
chance that only one of you will pass on an
altered copy of the gene. When this
happens the child is a healthy carrier of CF.
There will also be a one in four (25 per cent)
chance that you both pass on your normal
copies and have a child who is not a carrier.
These chances will be the same in each
pregnancy.
Some couples who are both carriers want to
know if a baby will be affected by CF. There
are two types of test available during
pregnancy which can tell whether the baby
is affected with CF. These tests can be
discussed with you in more detail by a
genetic counsellor. There are also leaflets
available which tell you more about these
tests.