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Definitions CHAPTER 3 Classical Conditioning Jobs 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 This is the pervasive sense that life has been and is good. What is Subjective well-being? RETURN Row 1, Col 1 An infant’s clinging response to a touch on the palm of his or her hand. What is Grasping Reflex? RETURN 1,2 The learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus. What is Conditioned Response? RETURN 1,3 Investigate observable behaviors. What is Behaviorist? RETURN 1,4 Seeks to understand and encourage factors that allow individuals, communities, and societies to flourish. What is Positive Psychology? RETURN 2,1 An infant’s response in turning toward the source of touching that occurs anywhere around his or her mouth. What is Rooting Reflex? RETURN 2,2 A stimulus that does not initially elicit any part of an unconditioned response. What is Neutral Stimulus? RETURN 2,3 Study how the brain, nervous system, hormones, and genetics influence our behavior. What is Psychobiologist? RETURN 2,4 Occurs when something unpleasant is take away. What is Negative Reinforcement? RETURN 3,1 The internally programmed growth of a child. What is Maturation? RETURN 3,2 A once neutral event that elicits a given response after a period of training in which it has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus. What is Conditioned Stimulus? RETURN 3,3 Study how we process, store, and use information. What is Cognitivist? RETURN 3,4 Stimulus that is naturally rewarding, such as food or water. What is Primary Reinforcer? RETURN 4,1 The study of changes that occur as an individual matures. What is Developmental Psychology? RETURN 4,2 An organism’s automatic (or natural) reaction to a stimulus. What is Unconditioned Response? RETURN 4,3 Believe each person has freedom in directing his or her future and achieving personal growth. What is Humanist? RETURN 4,4 Learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished, resulting in corresponding increases or decreases in occurrence. What is Operant Conditioning RETURN 5,1 What percent of infants are between 5.5 and 10 pounds and are 18-22 inches in length. What is 95%? RETURN 5,2 An event elicits a certain predictable response typically without previous training. What is Unconditioned Stimulus? RETURN 5,3 Study how unconscious motives and conflicts determine human behavior, feelings, and thought. What is Psychoanalyst? RETURN 5,4