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Obs. Logs: 4/4-15(10 days), textbook OYD: Mitosis & Meiosis FlipBooks to BIN by Group Spring Pictures and/or $ 4/4 HW: CW: Notes 5.4 DNA Pictures and/or $ Obs. Logs: What is DNA? What cell organelle #1 M 4/4 is DNA found in? In-Class: 1) READ: 5.4 DNA 2) Something to do: New Year resolutionGET work done when assigned! 1 OYD: Obs. Logs:4/4-15(10days), paper 5.4 NOTES Pictures &/or $ 4/5 HW: Colored Pencils & index cards Obs. Logs: #2 T 4/5 Study 5.4 NOTES Draw and label a diagram of DNA. What are the four nitrogen bases of DNA? In-Class: 1) NOTES: DNA & Messenger RNA 2) Art: Deoxyribonucleic Acid 3) Something to do: New Year resolutionGET work done when assigned! 2 Chapter 4 Review DNA Notes Main Idea Details DNA Structure *DNA = Deoxyribonucleic acid *double strand (Made of pairs of molecules called nitrogen bases) *4 Nitrogen bases: Adenine (A) – Thymine (T) Cytosine (C) – Guanine (G) Nitrogen *A-T always pair (or T-A) Base Pairs *G-C always pair (or C-G) in DNA 3 Structure of DNA • The DNA molecule, supported by proteins, is shaped like a twisted ladder. “Double Helix” Replication of DNA • Because the nitrogen bases pair with one another, the order of the bases in each new DNA molecule is an EXACT 4 match of the order in the original DNA molecule. Chapter 5 RNA Notes Main Idea Details RNA *RiboNucleic Acid *single strand *Has Uracil (U), Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) *Adenine pairs with Uracil Guanine pairs with Cytosine *Synthesizes (makes) Proteins *2 Types- Messenger RNA Transfer RNA 5 OYD: Obs. Logs:4/4-15(10days), 5.4 Notes, index cards, colored pencils Pink Analogy Sheet to Bin by group 4/6 HW: Finish DNA Art *EXTRA CREDIT ADD 3 more cards to your DNA* Obs. Logs: #3 W 4/6 List the two structures that make up the sides and the four structures that make up the rungs (correct pairs) of Deoxyribonucleic Acid. Draw and label a sketch of DNA. In-Class: 1) Finish: 5.4 DNA Notes 2) Art: My Deoxyribonucleic Acid 3) Something to do: New Year resolutionGET work done when assigned! 6 OYD: Obs. Logs:4/4-15(10days), DNA ART to BIN paper, 5.4 DNA Notes, Pink sheet to Bin 4/7 HW: Study 5.4- DNA & RNA NOTES Colored pencils, index cards Obs. Logs: What is RNA? What are the two #4 Th 4/7 types and where are they found in a cell? In-Class: 1) Video: DNA 1) NOTES: 5.4 RNA 2) Video: RNA, Mutations 3) Something to do: New Year resolutionGET work done when assigned! 7 Ch. 5 RNA Notes Main Idea RNA Details *RiboNucleic Acid *single strand *Has nitrogen bases: Uracil (U), Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) *Adenine pairs with Uracil Guanine pairs with Cytosine *phosphate & ribose (sugar) make the side *Synthesizes (makes) Proteins *2 Types- Messenger RNA Transfer RNA 8 Chapter 5 DNA Notes Main Idea Details Protein Synthesis Step 1- DNA unzips Step 2- Messenger RNA copies the coded message, leaves nucleus, enters cytoplasm & attaches to a ribosome 9 Chapter 5 DNA Notes Main Idea Details Protein Synthesis Step 3- Transfer RNA carries the amino acids to the ribosome and adds them to the growing protein 10 Chapter 5 DNA Notes Main Idea Details Mutation *Is any change in a gene or chromosome *3 types of mutation: 11 OYD: Obs. Logs:4/4-15(10days), 5.4 NOTES, 4/8 HW: Finish mRNA Art Extra Credit for 3 more cards Obs. Logs: Draw and label a diagram of mRNA. #5 F 4/8 What are the four nitrogen bases of mRNA? In-Class: 1) NOTES: DNA vs RNA 2) Art: My Messenger Ribonucleic Acid 3) Something to do: New Year resolutionGET work done when assigned! 12 Ch. 4 & 5 Review DNA/RNA Notes DNA DeoxyriboNucleic Acid RNA RiboNucleic Acid Double Strand (twisted ladder) Single Strand 4 Nitrogen bases that pair up: Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Adenine (A), Thymine (T) 4 Nitrogen bases: Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Adenine (A), Uracil (U) Found in Nucleus The ‘Code of Life’ Replicates by unzipping and making exact copies of original DNA found in cytoplasm & ribosomes Messenger RNA replicates the code. Transfer RNA carries the amino acids that attach to DNA code and makes proteins 13