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Picture Review Name: ____________________________________________ Period: ______ Date: _________________ Instructions: Answer the following questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Weathering and erosion forms ____________ Melting and cooling forms________________ Heat and pressure forms_________________ Uplift brings rocks to the _________________ The three kinds of rocks are ______________, _________________, ___________________ Weathering, deposition, burial, lithification forms ______________________________. The rock cycle is ______________________ _____________________________________ Igneous rocks can be _____________ or extrusive. 9. The sides of the clay triangle are percents of __________ at the bottom, percent of ___________at the left side, percent of ___________ at the right side. 10. _______________ is the best soil for plants. 11. _______________ has the smallest particle size. 12. Granite rock becomes _________________ because of weathering and erosion. 13. The thinnest layer of earth is the ___________________________ 14. The inner core is ____________ 15. The outer core is ____________ 16. The continental crust is ( thinner, thicker) _____________ than the oceanic crust. 17. The lithosphere is the crust and the ( upper, lower)_____mantle. 18. Describe the position of the earth, moon, sun during Neap tide. ( right angle, straight angle) ______________________________________ 19. Describe the position of the earth, moon, sun during Spring tide. ( right angle, straight angle) ______________________________________ 20. Which has more influence to the tides on Earth? _____ why? ____________________________ 21. How many high tides and low tides do we have everyday? High tide:_______ Low tide:________ 22. Rock intrusion ( G) happens when magma pushes (upward, downward) _______________ across rock layers. 23. ___________is molten material underground while _____________ is molten material on the surface. 24. Magma and lava that cools become ____________________________ magma 25. In a normal fault, the foot wall ( rises, sinks)____________ while the hanging wall ( rises, sinks)____________ 26. In a reverse fault, the foot wall ( rises, sinks)____________ while the hanging wall ( rises, sinks)____________ 27. Pangaea is ________________________________ 28. Lauresia and Gondwanaland are ______________ _________________________________________ 29. What causes continents to move? ____________ ___________________________________________ 30. Continental drift theory is ___________________ ___________________________________________ 31. Plate tectonics is __________________________ ____________________________________________ 32. Describe a divergent boundary. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 33. What is below the lithosphere? ______________ 34. is ______________current that causes the plates to_____________________. 35. The mid ocean ridge ( divergent boundary) is making the __________________ ocean wider. 36. In convection current, hot ______, cold_______. Subduction zone 37. Where do you find the trench, deepest part of earth, in a convergent boundary?____________________________ 38. What happens to the subducted plates or plate than sinks? _____________________________________________ 39. What happens to the melted oceanic crust? _____________________________________________ 40. Which is thicker continental crust or oceanic crust? _____________________________________________ 41. Why does the oceanic crust sink (subduction)? _____________________________________________ 42. The Subduction zones recycles (rocks, ocean)__________. 43. What is a convergent boundary? _____________________________________________ 44. Subduction zones along the Pacific Ring of Fire is making the Pacific ocean _________________________________. 45. The Ring of fire is where most ______________ happen. 46. Convection current happens in the ___________________. ridge 47. Sea floor spreading is causing ___________ ocean to become wider. 48. The rising ____________ fills up the gap in the mid ocean ridge. 49. The ( youngest, oldest) _____________ rocks are found near the ridge. 50. The Atlantic ocean is getting wider because of Sea ______________________________. 51. The Pacific Ring of Fire is located around the ___ ____________________________________________ 52. Most earthquakes happen in the ______________ Ring of Fire. 53. Which states of the United States are along the Pacific Ring of Fire?______________________________________ 54. Volcanoes in the Pacific Ring of Fire formed from What type of plate boundary? ( convergent, divergent, transform)____________________________________ 55. What are the three types of seismic waves? _____________, ___________________, ___________________ 56. Seismic waves are caused by ( earthquake, tsunami) ____________________________________. 57. Secondary or S-waves are stopped by the earth’s ( mantle, core)____________________. 58. Primary or P-waves (refract or bend, disappears ) ______________________ in the earth’s core. 59. The inner core is (solid, liquid) __________________. 60. What is the shadow zone? ( No seismic wave zone, refracted seismic wave zone) _________________________________________________ 61. Epicenter is directly above the ( focus, density) _____. 62. Scientists learn about the ( layers, mass)___________ of earth by studying seismic wave. Refraction - bends 63. What causes the pencil to become distorted? ______________________________________________________ 64. Kepler’s law explains earth’s planetary (motion, density) ______________________. 65. Aphelion is when earth is ( closest, farthest) ____________ from the sun. 66. Perihelion is when earth is ( closest, farthest) ____________ from the sun. 67. The shape of planetary orbits are ( circular, ellipse)_____________. 68. Kepler’s Law states that planets cover the equal amount of ( areas, volumes) ______________in equal amount of times. 69. The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is ______________. 70. Oxygen is __________% of our air. 71. The gas that we breath is _____________________________. 72. Plant use ( oxygen, carbon dioxide) _____________________ to perform photosynthesis. 73. Carbon dioxide is a ( greenhouse, ozone) ___________ gas. 74. Burning fossil fuel produces ___________________ gas. 75. What are the three types of volcanoes? ___________________________________________________ 76. What is a volcano? ___________________________________________________ 77. What is the biggest type of volcano? ______________________ 78. Where are most volcanoes found? ___________________________________________________ 79. What are the three types of stress? _______________________________________________________ 80. What kind of stress is caused by convergent boundary? ______________________________________________________ 81. What kind of stress is caused by divergent boundary? ______________________________________________________ 82. What kind of stress is caused by transform boundary? ______________ ______________________________________________________ 83. Which planet has fastest orbital velocity? __________________ 84. Which planet is nearest to the Sun? ______________________ 85. Which planet has the slowest orbital velocity? ______________ 86. Which planet is farthest from the Sun? Not Pluto! ___________ 87. What is the relationship between orbital velocity and planet’s distance from the Sun? ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 88. What is the angle of earth’s axis? ____________________ 89. What causes earth’s seasons? _______________________ 90. If the season in the United States (northern hemisphere) is winter, what is the season in Australia ( southern hemisphere) ______________ 91. What is the season in the United States when the earth is nearest to the Sun ( perihelion)? __________________________ 92. What is Karst topography? _____________________________ 93. What kind of rock forms Karst topography? ( limestone, granite) ___________________________________ 94. What happens when Karst topography becomes so massive or So big? ( aquifer, sink hole) ____________________ 95. What is precession? __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 96. What is nutation? ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 97. Precession and nutation are caused by the uneven pull of the ( moon’s , star’s) _______________ gravity. 98. Precession and nutation affect the ( seasons, magnetic field) ________ _________________of earth 99. Precession completes one rotation in ______________ years. 100. Precession causes the ( Northern, Western) _______________ star to change in thousands of years. 101. Name the types of fronts a. Number 1 is ___________________ causes thunderstorm, even tornado. b. Number 2 is _____________________ causes warm temp. and light rain c. Number 3 is _____________________ appears when storm dissipates. d. Number 4 is _____________________ causes long days of rain and flood. e. Warm front is when warm air moves (towards, away) _____ cold air. f. Cold front ( fastest) is when _______air moves towards warm air. 102. What are the names of the six layers of the atmosphere shown? 103. Give the number and name of the layer in which Earth's weather occurs. 104. Give the number and name of the layer that contains the ozone layer. 105. Within layer 2, what happens to the temperature as you go higher? 106. Give the number and name of the deepest layer of the atmosphere. 107. What happens to the air pressure as you go into higher altitude? (increases, decreases) . 108. What is the temperature of the dry-bulb thermometer? 109. What is the temperature of the wet-bulb thermometer? 110. Dry temperature reading - Wet temperature reading=_____ Steps in Finding the Relative Humidity Step 1: Dry bulb temperature – Wet bulb temperature= ___________ Step 2: Find this number at the top of the chart and place your finger on it. Step 3: Find the dry-bulb temperature in the first column on the left. Step 4: The relative humidity is where column and row intersect on the chart. 111. At 100% relative humidity dew point and precipitation happens. What do you need to determine the relative humidity? 112. Based on the temperatures shown, what is the relative humidity of the air? Each graduation=2C 24C 20C 0 degree is the equator ( Zone C), 66.5-90 degrees N and S are the polar zones, 23.5- 66.5 degrees N and S are the temperate zones, United States is in the Northern zone. 0- 23.5 degrees is the tropical zone. 113. Which zones are polar zones? 114. Which zone is a tropical zone? 115. Which zones are temperate zones? 116. Which continent lies almost completely within the tropical zone? 117. Which continent lies completely within a polar zone? 118. Give the names of the zones in which South America lies. Picture Review: Answer Key: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Sediment Igneous rock Metamorphic rock Surface Igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary ( any order) Sedimentary rock When rocks are recycled or changes from one type of rock to another. Intrusive Sand, clay, silt Loam Clay Sand Crust Solid iron Molten iron Thicker Upper Right angle or 90 degrees Straight angle or 180 degrees Moon, because it is nearer 2, 2 Upward Magma, lava Rocks Rises, sinks Sinks, rises Supercontinent Two broken continents of Pangea Convection current in the asthenosphere Continents are drifting apart by Alfred Wegener What explains the continental drift theory. Plates move because of the convection current in the mantle. Plates separate or moves away from each other. Asthenosphere Convection Atlantic Up, down Along the subduction zone It melts in the mantle Recycled into rocks or forms volcanoes. Continental crust It is heavier Rocks Plates move towards each other. Smaller Earthquakes Asthenosphere Atlantic Magma Youngest Floor spreading Pacific ocean Pacific Washington, Oregon, California Convergent boundary Primary, secondary, surface Earthquakes Core Refract or bend Solid NO seismic wave zone Focus Layers Bending of light or refraction Motion Farthest 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. Closest Ellipse Areas Nitrogen 21 Oxygen Carbon dioxide Greenhouse Carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas Shield, cinder, composite ( any order) Earth’s vent Composite Pacific Ring of Fire Tensional, compressional, shear ( any order) Compressionsl Tensional Shear Mercury Mercury Neptune Neptune The nearer to the Sun the faster is the planet’s orbital velocity. 23.5 Earth’s tilt on its axis Summer Winter Cavity or cave underground Limestone Sink hole Earth wobbles as it rotates on its axis. Earth sways as it wobbles. Moon’s Seasons 26,000 Northern 101. A. cold front B. warm front C. Occluded front D. Stationary front E. Towards F. Cold 102. 1, troposphere; 2, stratosphere; 3 mesosphere; 4, ionosphere; 5, exosphere; 6, thermosphere 103. 1, troposphere 104. 2, stratosphere 105. It increases. 106. 6, thermosphere 107. decreases 108. 24°C 109. 20°C 110 The wet-bulb temperature is 4 Celsius degrees lower than the dry-bulb temperature. 111. dry thermometer, wet thermometer, relative humidity chart 112. 69 percent 113. A and E 114. C 115. B and D 116.Africa 117. Antarctica 118. Tropical and temperate 1. 2. 3. 4. Wet-bulb temperature - dry-bulb temperature= ___________ Find this number at the top of the chart and place your finger on it. Find the dry-bulb temperature in the first column on the left. Place your finger on it. The relative humidity percentage appears where column and row intersect on the chart.