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Picture Review
Name: ____________________________________________ Period: ______ Date: _________________
Instructions: Answer the following questions.
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Weathering and erosion form ____________
Melting and cooling form________________
Heat and pressure form_________________
Uplift brings rocks to the _________________
The three kinds of rocks are ______________,
_________________, ___________________
Weathering, deposition, burial, lithification
forms ______________________________.
The rock cycle is ______________________
_____________________________________
Igneous rocks can be _____________ or
extrusive.
9.
The sides of the clay triangle are percents of
__________ at the bottom, percent of ___________at
the left side, percent of ___________ at the right side.
10. _______________ is the best soil for plants.
11. _______________ has the smallest particle size.
12. Granite rock becomes _________________ because of
weathering and erosion.
13. The thinnest layer of earth is the
___________________________
14. The inner core is ____________
15. The outer core is ____________
16. The continental crust is ( thinner,
thicker) _____________ than the
oceanic crust.
17. The lithosphere is the crust and
the ( upper, lower)_____mantle.
18. Describe the position of the earth, moon, sun
during Neap tide. ( right angle, straight angle)
______________________________________
19. Describe the position of the earth, moon, sun
during Spring tide. ( right angle, straight angle)
______________________________________
20. Which has more influence to the tides on Earth?
_____ why? ____________________________
21. How many high tides and low tides do we have
everyday? High tide:_______ Low tide:________
The three main types, or classes, of rock are sedimentary, metamorphic,
and igneous and the differences among them have to do with how they
are formed. Sedimentary rocks are formed from particles of sand, shells,
pebbles, and other fragments of material. Together, all these particles are
called sediment.
22. What are the three types of rocks?
_________________________________________________________
23. How are the types of rocks classified or differentiated?
_________________________________________________________
24. How do igneous rocks form? Study the chart on the right.
_________________________________________________________
25. How do sedimentary rocks form? Study the chart on the right.
_________________________________________________________
26. How do metamorphic rocks form? Study the chart on the right.
___________________________________________________________
27. In a normal fault, the foot wall ( rises, sinks)____________ while the
hanging wall ( rises, sinks)____________
28. In a reverse fault, the foot wall ( rises, sinks)____________ while the
hanging wall ( rises, sinks)____________
Draw the direction of
Movements of the following
using arrows.
A. convergent ______ _______
B. divergent ______ _______
C. Transform ______ _______
29. Pangaea is ________________________________
30. Lauresia and Gondwanaland are ______________
_________________________________________
31. What causes continents to move? ____________
___________________________________________
32. Continental drift theory is ___________________
___________________________________________
33. Plate tectonics is __________________________
____________________________________________
34. Describe a divergent boundary.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
35. What is below the lithosphere? ______________
36.
is ______________current that causes
the plates to_____________________.
37. The mid ocean ridge ( divergent boundary) is
making the __________________ ocean wider.
38. In convection current, hot ______, cold_______.
Subduction
zone
39. Where do you find the trench, deepest part of earth, in a
convergent boundary?___________________________________
40. What happens to the subducted plates or plate than sinks?
_____________________________________________
41. What happens to the melted oceanic crust?
_____________________________________________
42. Which is thicker continental crust or oceanic crust?
_____________________________________________
43. Why does the oceanic crust sink (subduction)?
_____________________________________________
44. The Subduction zone recycles (rocks, ocean)__________.
45. What is a convergent boundary?
___________________________________________
46. Subduction zones along the Pacific Ring of Fire is making
the Pacific ocean _________________________________.
47. The Ring of fire is where most ______________ happen.
48. Convection current happens in the ___________________.
ridge
49. Sea floor spreading is causing ___________
ocean to become wider.
50. The rising ____________ fills up the gap in the
mid ocean ridge.
51. The ( youngest, oldest) _____________ rocks
are found near the ridge.
52. The Atlantic ocean is getting wider because of
Sea _____________. It is a _________ boundary.
53. The Pacific Ring of Fire is located around the
____________________________________________
54. Most earthquakes happen in the ______________
Ring of Fire. It is formed by a _____________boundary
55. Which states of the United States are along the Pacific
Ring of Fire?______________________________________
56. Volcanoes in the Pacific Ring of Fire formed from
What type of plate boundary? ( convergent, divergent,
transform)____________________________________
57. What are the three types of seismic waves?
_____________, ___________________, ___________________
58. Seismic waves are caused by ( earthquake or tsunami)
____________________________________.
59. Secondary or S-waves are stopped by the earth’s
( mantle or core)____________________.
60. Primary or P-waves (refract or bend or disappears )
______________________ in the earth’s core.
61. The inner core is (solid or liquid) __________________.
62. What is the shadow zone?
( No seismic wave zone or refracted seismic wave zone)
_________________________________________________
63. Epicenter is directly above the ( focus or density) _____.
64.
Scientists learn about the ( layers or mass)___________
of earth by studying seismic wave.
Refraction - bends
65. What causes the pencil to become distorted? _______________________________
Ellipse or oval orbit
66. Kepler’s law explains earth’s planetary
(motion or density) ______________________.
67. Aphelion is when earth is ( closest or farthest)
____________ from the sun.
68. Perihelion is when earth is ( closest or farthest)
____________ from the sun.
69. Kepler’s 1st law: The shape of planetary orbits are
( circular or ellipse)_____________.
70. Kepler’s 2nd Law states that planets cover the equal amount
of ( areas or volumes) __________in equal amount of times.
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The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is ______________.
Oxygen is __________% of our air.
The gas that we breathe is _____________________________.
Plants use ( oxygen, carbon dioxide) _____________________ to
perform photosynthesis and produce food.
75. Carbon dioxide is a ( greenhouse, ozone) ___________ gas.
76. Burning fossil fuel produces ___________________ gas.
77. What are the three types of volcanoes?
___________________________________________________
78. What is a volcano?
___________________________________________________
79. What is the biggest type of volcano? ______________________
80. Where are most volcanoes found?
___________________________________________________
81. What are the three types of stress?
_______________________________________________________
82. What kind of stress is caused by convergent boundary?
______________________________________________________
83. What kind of stress is caused by divergent boundary?
______________________________________________________
84. What kind of stress is caused by transform boundary?
______________________________________________________
85. Which planet has fastest orbital velocity? __________________
86. Which planet is nearest to the Sun? ______________________
87. Which planet has the slowest orbital velocity? ______________
88. Which planet is farthest from the Sun? Not Pluto! ___________
89. What is the relationship between orbital velocity and planet’s distance
from the Sun ( Kepler’s 2nd law)? ______________________
________________________________________________________
90. What is the angle of earth’s axis ( 23.5 degrees tilt or, distance from the sun)?
________________________________________________________________
91. Season in the USA when northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun ? ____
92. If the season in the United States (northern hemisphere) is winter, what is the
season in Australia ( southern hemisphere) ______________
93. What is the season in the United States when the earth is nearest to the Sun
or perihelion? ____________
94. What is Karst topography?
____________________________________
95. What kind of rock forms Karst topography?
( limestone or granite) ___________________________________
96. What happens when Karst topography becomes so massive or
so big? ( aquifer or sink hole) ____________________
97. What is precession? __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
98. What is nutation? ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
99. Nutation are caused by the uneven pull of the ( moon’s or star’s)
__________________ gravity.
100. Precession and nutation affect the ( seasons or magnetic field) ________
_________________of earth
101. Precession completes one rotation in ______________ years.
102. Precession causes the ( Northern or Western) _______________ star to
change in thousands of years.
103. Name the types of fronts
a. Number 1 is _____________________causes cumulonimbus clouds,
thunderstorm, even tornado.
b. Number 2 is _______________causes warm temperature and light rain
c. Number 3 is _______________ appears when storm dissipates.
d. Number 4 is _______________ causes long days of rain and flood.
e. Warm front is when warm air moves ___________ cold air.
f. Cold front ( fastest) is when _______air moves towards warm air.
104. What are the names of the layers of the atmosphere ( bottom to top)?
5.Exosphere
105. Give the number and name of the layer in which Earth's weather occurs.
106. Give the number and name of the layer that contains the ozone layer.
4.Thermosphere
107. Within layer 2, what happens to the temperature as you go higher?
108. Give the number and name of the highest layer of the atmosphere.
3.Mesosphere
109. What happens to the air pressure as you go into higher altitude?
(increases or decreases)
2.Stratosphere
1.Troposphere
.
110. What is the temperature of the dry-bulb thermometer?
111. What is the temperature of the wet-bulb thermometer?
112. Dry temperature reading - Wet temperature reading=_____
Steps in Finding the Relative Humidity
Step 1: Dry bulb temperature – Wet bulb temperature= ___________
Step 2: Find this number at the top of the chart and place your finger on it.
Step 3: Find the dry-bulb temperature in the first column on the left.
Step 4: The relative humidity is where column and row intersect on the chart.
113. At 100% relative humidity (dew point )precipitation happens.
What do you need to determine the relative humidity?
114. Based on the temperatures shown, what is the relative humidity
of the air? _____________________
Each graduation=2C
24C
20C
Tundra-polar
Zone A
Taiga
0 degree is the equator ( Zone C), 66.5-90 degrees N and S are the polar
zones, 23.5- 66.5 degrees N and S are the temperate zones, United States
is in the Northern zone. 0- 23.5 degrees is the tropical zone.
115. Which zones are polar zones?
temperate - USA
ZoneB
116. Which zone is a tropical zone?
tropical
Zone C
tropical
117. Which zones are temperate zones?
118. Which continent lies almost completely within the tropical zone?
119. Which continent lies completely within a polar zone?
temperate
Antarctic - polar
Zone D
Zone E
120. Give the names of the zones in which South America lies.
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Sediment
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
Surface
Igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary ( any order)
Sedimentary rock
When rocks are recycled or changes from one type of rock to
another.
Intrusive
Sand, clay, silt
Loam
Clay
Sand
Crust
Solid iron and nickel
Liquid iron and nickel/ molten iron nickel
Thicker
Upper
Right angle or 90 degrees
Straight angle or 180 degrees
Moon, because it is closer to earth
2, 2
Sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks
Based on how they formed
Melting and crystallization
Weathering, erosion, deposition, lithification
Heat and pressure, metamorphism
Rises, sinks
Sinks, rises
Supercontinent
Two broken continents of Pangaea
Convection current in the asthenosphere
Continents are drifting apart ( Alfred Wegener )
What explains the continental drift theory. Plates move because
of the convection current in the mantle.
Plates separate or moves away from each other.
Asthenosphere
Convection
Atlantic
Up, down
Along the subduction zone
It melts in the mantle
Recycled into rocks or forms volcanoes.
Continental crust
It is heavier
Rocks
Plates move towards each other.
Smaller/narrower
Earthquakes
Asthenosphere
Atlantic
Magma
Youngest
Floor spreading/ divergent
Pacific ocean
Pacific/convergent
Washington, Oregon, California
Convergent boundary
Primary, secondary, surface waves
Earthquakes
Core
Refract or bend
Solid
NO seismic wave zone
Focus
Layers
Bending of light or refraction
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motion
farthest
nearest
ellipse
areas
Nitrogen
21
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Greenhouse
Carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas
Shield, cinder, composite ( any order)
Earth’s vent
Composite
Pacific Ring of Fire
Tensional, compressional, shear ( any order)
Compressional
Tensional
Shear
Mercury
Mercury
Neptune
Neptune
The nearer to the Sun the faster is the planet’s orbital velocity.
23.5
Summer
Summer
Winter
Cavity or underground cave
Limestone
Sink hole
Rotation of Earth’s axis.
Earth precession wobbles or sways.
Moon’s
Seasons
26,000
Northern
103.
A. cold front
B. warm front
C. Occluded front
D. Stationary front
E. Towards
F. Cold
104. 1, troposphere; 2, stratosphere; 3 mesosphere; 4, thermosphere;
5, exosphere
105. 1, troposphere
106. 2, stratosphere
107. It increases.
108. 6, thermosphere
109. decreases
110. 24°C
111. 20°C
112 The wet-bulb temperature is 4 degree Celsius lower than the dry-bulb
temperature.
113. dry thermometer, wet thermometer, relative humidity chart
114. 69 percent
115. A ( tundra) and E (Antarctic)
116. C (tropical)
117. B and D ( temperate)
118. Africa
119. Antarctica
120. Zones C and D, Tropical and temperate
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Wet-bulb temperature - dry-bulb temperature= ___________
Find this number at the top of the chart and place your finger on it.
Find the dry-bulb temperature in the first column on the left. Place your finger on it.
The relative humidity percentage appears where column and row intersect on the chart.
http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2002/spence/page3.htm