Download Picture Review Name

Picture Review
Name: ____________________________________________ Period: ______ Date: _________________
Instructions: Answer the following questions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Weathering and erosion forms ____________
Melting and cooling forms________________
Heat and pressure forms_________________
Uplift brings rocks to the _________________
The three kinds of rocks are ______________,
_________________, ___________________
Weathering, deposition, burial, lithification
forms ______________________________.
The rock cycle is ______________________
_____________________________________
Igneous rocks can be _____________ or
extrusive.
9.
The sides of the clay triangle are percents of
__________ at the bottom, percent of ___________at
the left side, percent of ___________ at the right side.
10. _______________ is the best soil for plants.
11. _______________ has the smallest particle size.
12. Granite rock becomes _________________ because of
weathering and erosion.
13. The thinnest layer of earth is the
___________________________
14. The inner core is ____________
15. The outer core is ____________
16. The continental crust is ( thinner,
thicker) _____________ than the
oceanic crust.
17. The lithosphere is the crust and
the ( upper, lower)_____mantle.
18. Describe the position of the earth, moon, sun
during Neap tide. ( right angle, straight angle)
______________________________________
19. Describe the position of the earth, moon, sun
during Spring tide. ( right angle, straight angle)
______________________________________
20. Which has more influence to the tides on Earth?
_____ why? ____________________________
21. How many high tides and low tides do we have
everyday? High tide:_______ Low tide:________
22. Rock intrusion ( G) happens when
magma pushes (upward, downward)
_______________ across rock layers.
23. ___________is molten material
underground while _____________ is
molten material on the surface.
24. Magma and lava that cools become
____________________________
magma
25. In a normal fault, the foot wall ( rises, sinks)____________ while the hanging wall ( rises,
sinks)____________
26. In a reverse fault, the foot wall ( rises, sinks)____________ while the hanging wall ( rises,
sinks)____________
27. Pangaea is ________________________________
28. Lauresia and Gondwanaland are ______________
_________________________________________
29. What causes continents to move? ____________
___________________________________________
30. Continental drift theory is ___________________
___________________________________________
31. Plate tectonics is __________________________
____________________________________________
32. Describe a divergent boundary.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
33. What is below the lithosphere? ______________
34.
is ______________current that causes
the plates to_____________________.
35. The mid ocean ridge ( divergent boundary) is
making the __________________ ocean wider.
36. In convection current, hot ______, cold_______.
Subduction
zone
37. Where do you find the trench, deepest part of earth, in a
convergent boundary?____________________________
38. What happens to the subducted plates or plate than sinks?
_____________________________________________
39. What happens to the melted oceanic crust?
_____________________________________________
40. Which is thicker continental crust or oceanic crust?
_____________________________________________
41. Why does the oceanic crust sink (subduction)?
_____________________________________________
42. The Subduction zones recycles (rocks, ocean)__________.
43. What is a convergent boundary?
_____________________________________________
44. Subduction zones along the Pacific Ring of Fire is making
the Pacific ocean _________________________________.
45. The Ring of fire is where most ______________ happen.
46. Convection current happens in the ___________________.
ridge
47. Sea floor spreading is causing ___________
ocean to become wider.
48. The rising ____________ fills up the gap in the
mid ocean ridge.
49. The ( youngest, oldest) _____________ rocks
are found near the ridge.
50. The Atlantic ocean is getting wider because of
Sea ______________________________.
51. The Pacific Ring of Fire is located around the ___
____________________________________________
52. Most earthquakes happen in the ______________
Ring of Fire.
53. Which states of the United States are along the Pacific
Ring of Fire?______________________________________
54. Volcanoes in the Pacific Ring of Fire formed from
What type of plate boundary? ( convergent, divergent,
transform)____________________________________
55. What are the three types of seismic waves?
_____________, ___________________, ___________________
56. Seismic waves are caused by ( earthquake, tsunami)
____________________________________.
57. Secondary or S-waves are stopped by the earth’s
( mantle, core)____________________.
58. Primary or P-waves (refract or bend, disappears )
______________________ in the earth’s core.
59. The inner core is (solid, liquid) __________________.
60. What is the shadow zone?
( No seismic wave zone, refracted seismic wave zone)
_________________________________________________
61. Epicenter is directly above the ( focus, density) _____.
62.
Scientists learn about the ( layers, mass)___________
of earth by studying seismic wave.
Refraction - bends
63. What causes the pencil to become distorted?
______________________________________________________
64. Kepler’s law explains earth’s planetary (motion,
density) ______________________.
65. Aphelion is when earth is ( closest, farthest)
____________ from the sun.
66. Perihelion is when earth is ( closest, farthest)
____________ from the sun.
67. The shape of planetary orbits are ( circular,
ellipse)_____________.
68. Kepler’s Law states that planets cover the equal amount of
( areas, volumes) ______________in equal amount of times.
69. The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is ______________.
70. Oxygen is __________% of our air.
71. The gas that we breath is _____________________________.
72. Plant use ( oxygen, carbon dioxide) _____________________ to
perform photosynthesis.
73. Carbon dioxide is a ( greenhouse, ozone) ___________ gas.
74. Burning fossil fuel produces ___________________ gas.
75. What are the three types of volcanoes?
___________________________________________________
76. What is a volcano?
___________________________________________________
77. What is the biggest type of volcano? ______________________
78. Where are most volcanoes found?
___________________________________________________
79. What are the three types of stress?
_______________________________________________________
80. What kind of stress is caused by convergent boundary?
______________________________________________________
81. What kind of stress is caused by divergent boundary?
______________________________________________________
82. What kind of stress is caused by transform boundary? ______________
______________________________________________________
83. Which planet has fastest orbital velocity? __________________
84. Which planet is nearest to the Sun? ______________________
85. Which planet has the slowest orbital velocity? ______________
86. Which planet is farthest from the Sun? Not Pluto! ___________
87. What is the relationship between orbital velocity and planet’s
distance from the Sun? ____________________________________
________________________________________________________
88. What is the angle of earth’s axis? ____________________
89. What causes earth’s seasons? _______________________
90. If the season in the United States (northern hemisphere) is winter,
what is the season in Australia ( southern hemisphere) ______________
91. What is the season in the United States when the earth is nearest to
the Sun ( perihelion)? __________________________
92. What is Karst topography? _____________________________
93. What kind of rock forms Karst topography?
( limestone, granite) ___________________________________
94. What happens when Karst topography becomes so massive or
So big? ( aquifer, sink hole) ____________________
95. What is precession? __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
96. What is nutation? ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
97. Precession and nutation are caused by the uneven pull of the ( moon’s ,
star’s) _______________ gravity.
98. Precession and nutation affect the ( seasons, magnetic field) ________
_________________of earth
99. Precession completes one rotation in ______________ years.
100. Precession causes the ( Northern, Western) _______________ star to
change in thousands of years.
101. Name the types of fronts
a. Number 1 is ___________________ causes thunderstorm, even tornado.
b. Number 2 is _____________________ causes warm temp. and light rain
c. Number 3 is _____________________ appears when storm dissipates.
d. Number 4 is _____________________ causes long days of rain and flood.
e. Warm front is when warm air moves (towards, away) _____ cold air.
f. Cold front ( fastest) is when _______air moves towards warm air.
102. What are the names of the six layers of the atmosphere shown?
103. Give the number and name of the layer in which Earth's weather occurs.
104. Give the number and name of the layer that contains the ozone layer.
105. Within layer 2, what happens to the temperature as you go higher?
106. Give the number and name of the deepest layer of the atmosphere.
107. What happens to the air pressure as you go into higher altitude?
(increases, decreases)
.
108. What is the temperature of the dry-bulb thermometer?
109. What is the temperature of the wet-bulb thermometer?
110. Dry temperature reading - Wet temperature reading=_____
Steps in Finding the Relative Humidity
Step 1: Dry bulb temperature – Wet bulb temperature= ___________
Step 2: Find this number at the top of the chart and place your finger on it.
Step 3: Find the dry-bulb temperature in the first column on the left.
Step 4: The relative humidity is where column and row intersect on the chart.
111. At 100% relative humidity dew point and precipitation happens.
What do you need to determine the relative humidity?
112. Based on the temperatures shown, what is the relative humidity
of the air?
Each graduation=2C
24C
20C
0 degree is the equator ( Zone C), 66.5-90 degrees N and S are the polar
zones, 23.5- 66.5 degrees N and S are the temperate zones, United
States is in the Northern zone. 0- 23.5 degrees is the tropical zone.
113. Which zones are polar zones?
114. Which zone is a tropical zone?
115. Which zones are temperate zones?
116. Which continent lies almost completely within the tropical zone?
117. Which continent lies completely within a polar zone?
118. Give the names of the zones in which South America lies.
Picture Review: Answer Key:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Sediment
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
Surface
Igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary ( any order)
Sedimentary rock
When rocks are recycled or changes from one type of rock to
another.
Intrusive
Sand, clay, silt
Loam
Clay
Sand
Crust
Solid iron
Molten iron
Thicker
Upper
Right angle or 90 degrees
Straight angle or 180 degrees
Moon, because it is nearer
2, 2
Upward
Magma, lava
Rocks
Rises, sinks
Sinks, rises
Supercontinent
Two broken continents of Pangea
Convection current in the asthenosphere
Continents are drifting apart by Alfred Wegener
What explains the continental drift theory. Plates move because
of the convection current in the mantle.
Plates separate or moves away from each other.
Asthenosphere
Convection
Atlantic
Up, down
Along the subduction zone
It melts in the mantle
Recycled into rocks or forms volcanoes.
Continental crust
It is heavier
Rocks
Plates move towards each other.
Smaller
Earthquakes
Asthenosphere
Atlantic
Magma
Youngest
Floor spreading
Pacific ocean
Pacific
Washington, Oregon, California
Convergent boundary
Primary, secondary, surface
Earthquakes
Core
Refract or bend
Solid
NO seismic wave zone
Focus
Layers
Bending of light or refraction
Motion
Farthest
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
Closest
Ellipse
Areas
Nitrogen
21
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Greenhouse
Carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas
Shield, cinder, composite ( any order)
Earth’s vent
Composite
Pacific Ring of Fire
Tensional, compressional, shear ( any order)
Compressionsl
Tensional
Shear
Mercury
Mercury
Neptune
Neptune
The nearer to the Sun the faster is the planet’s orbital velocity.
23.5
Earth’s tilt on its axis
Summer
Winter
Cavity or cave underground
Limestone
Sink hole
Earth wobbles as it rotates on its axis.
Earth sways as it wobbles.
Moon’s
Seasons
26,000
Northern
101.
A. cold front
B. warm front
C. Occluded front
D. Stationary front
E. Towards
F. Cold
102. 1, troposphere; 2, stratosphere; 3 mesosphere; 4, ionosphere; 5,
exosphere; 6, thermosphere
103. 1, troposphere
104. 2, stratosphere
105. It increases.
106. 6, thermosphere
107. decreases
108. 24°C
109. 20°C
110 The wet-bulb temperature is 4 Celsius degrees lower than the dry-bulb
temperature.
111. dry thermometer, wet thermometer, relative humidity chart
112. 69 percent
113. A and E
114. C
115. B and D
116.Africa
117. Antarctica
118. Tropical and temperate
1.
2.
3.
4.
Wet-bulb temperature - dry-bulb temperature= ___________
Find this number at the top of the chart and place your finger on it.
Find the dry-bulb temperature in the first column on the left. Place your finger on it.
The relative humidity percentage appears where column and row intersect on the chart.