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Download LOS OBJETOS DE LA CLASE Mandatos Commands
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LOS OBJETOS DE LA CLASE Learning Goals: Name items commonly found in the classroom Demonstrate understanding of cultural perspectives on school and education Identify gender of Spanish nouns Make words plural Use definite and indefinite articles Essential Standards: NM.COD.1.1 Use memorized words and phrases to exchange information about the classroom and school environment NM.CLL.2.5 Understand language components (grammar) NL.CMT.3.2 Understand roles in school or community traditions related to the target culture. el bolígrafo pen el mapa map el borrador eraser la mesa table la carpeta folder la pizarra board la computadora computer el profesor (male) teacher el cuaderno notebook la profesora (female) teacher el escritorio (teacher’s) desk la puerta door el estudiante (male) student el pupitre (students’) desk la estudiante (female) student la regla ruler la hoja de papel sheet of paper la silla chair el lápiz pencil las tijeras scissors el libro book la ventana window Mandatos Commands Abran (Abre) el libro a la página tres. Open the book to page three. Cierren (Cierra) el libro. Close the book. Escriban (Escribe) la respuesta. Write the answer. No escriban (No escribas) en los papeles. Don’t write on the papers. Estudien. (Estudia.) Study. Hablen (Habla) en español. Speak in Spanish. No hablen (No hables), por favor. Don’t talk, please. Levántense (Levántate) la mano. Raise your hand. Levántense. (Levántate.) Stand up. Siéntense. (Siéntate.) Sit down. Saquen (Saca) un lápiz o bolígrafo. Take out a pencil or pen. Vengan (Ven) a la pizarra. Come to the board. SPANISH GRAMMAR 1. Gender of Words Spanish nouns are all classified as either masculine or feminine. The gender of the noun does not imply that the noun is owned or used by a male or a female. Instead, the gender of Spanish nouns is determined by the way the word is spelled. • • • Nouns ending with “o” are usually masculine. Nouns ending with “a” are usually feminine. If the noun does not end with “o” or “a”, refer to the article, the little word in front. (El, los, un, and unos are masculine. La, las, una, and unas are feminine.) 2. Making Nouns Plural There are three simple rules for making a noun plural in Spanish. 1. If the noun ends with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u), add “s”. 2. If the noun ends with a consonant, add “es”. 3. If the noun ends with the letter “z”, change “z” to “c” then add “es”. The definite articles and indefinite articles must also change. Definite articles: el la los las Indefinite articles: un una unos unas 3. Definite Articles There are four words for “the” in Spanish: el, la, los, and las. El is used before masculine, singular words. La is used before feminine, singular words. Los is used before masculine, plural words. Las is used before feminine, plural words. 4. Indefinite Articles There are two words for “a (or an)” in Spanish: un and una. There are two words for “some” in Spanish: unos, and unas. Un is used before masculine, singular words. Una is used before feminine, singular words. Unos is used before masculine, plural words. Unas is used before feminine, plural words.