Download Encoded Digital Periodic Table

International Journal of Chemistry; 2013[03]
ISSN 2306-6415
Encoded Digital Periodic Table
Lutvo Kurić
Independent Researcher – Kalinska 7/6 72290 Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT: The subject of this thesis is a digital approach to the investigation of the digital basis of
digital Periodic Table. The digital mechanism of this Table have been analyzed by the application of
cybernetic methods, information theory and system theory, respectively. This paper is to report that we
discovered new methods for development of the new technologies in chemistry. It is about the most
advanced digital technology which is based on program, cybernetics and informational systems and laws.
The results in practical application of the new technology could be useful in chemistry, bioinformatics,
genetics, bio-chemistry and other natural sciences.
Keywords: Digital Periodic Table, digital chemistry, digital chemical code, biochemistry
1. INTRODUCTION
The subjects of our research are program lawfulness, cybernetic lawfulness, and informational
lawfulness in Periodic system Table. In the science, one question has been present for a long time, that is,
if there is one unique common connection that links all chemical elements in this Table. The doubt is, if
the periodical is only a physical-chemical matter of objective material relationship or maybe a matter of
numbers and mathematics. With the goal to find the answers on some of those questions, we have made a
decision to do a research on, if in this Table exists program, cybernetic and information lawfulness.
Results is: We have discovered that sequences of all elements in this Table conducted, not just according
to their chemical and periodical characteristics, but especially according to the program lawfulness,
cybernetic lawfulness, and informational lawfulness. In fact, we have discovered the digital balance in
distribution of elements in Periodic system Table is achieved. Here we wish to present our points of views
about the program-cybernetics lawfulness in this Table.
2. METHODS
Digital image where chemistry is represented is in the form of numbers. That image can be created
with the help of the new scientific methods. At the first stage of our research we replaced the chemical
elements from the chemical formulae with atomic numbers, numbers of atoms, atomic weight and other
numerical values in those formulas.
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By this way we got digital image of chemistry. Then we mathematically analyzed those digital images.
After we making such analysis, we discovered existence of digital codes in those images, which
interconnect all chemical elements and other sequences in chemistry. Given below is a brief introduction
about the way we discovered those chemistry digital codes and how those codes interconnect all chemical
elements in this science.
3. RESULTS OF RESEARCH
Results of our research show that the processes of sequencing the chemical elements are conditioned
and arranged not only with chemical and biochemical, but also with program, cybernetic and
informational lawfulness too. At the first stage of our research we replaced chemical elements from the
Periodic Table with atomic numbers of those elements. This study translates the periodic table of
elements from a digital form and explores the idea of improving readers' comprehension and retention of
complex information. It is designed to help readers visualize abstract information by actively engaging
them in their learning experience. It also helps them understand the interconnectedness of complex
systems—the periodic table of elements being a prime example—by translating digital numerical
information into visual patterns that can be detected and compared. Users will hopefully apply this form
of learning to other areas as well.
3.1. Decode the digital chemical language
The above algorithms enable to decode the digital chemical language and to discover codes that
mutually connect the parameters in digital images from Periodic Table.
Examples:
Correlation of the number of electrons and number of the chemical elements
Orbit of the
atom
K
L
Q
M
P
N
O
Number
of
electrons
2
8
8
18
18
32
32
Periods
Number of the
chemical element
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
2
8
8
18
18
32
32
In fact, the mathematical balance in distribution of elements in Periodic system Table and electrons in
orbit of atom is achieved.
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Periodic Square Table
Period 1
H
1
He
2
Periods 2 and 3
42
42
42
Li
3
Be
4
B
5
C
6
N
7
O
8
F
9
Ne
10
Na
11
Mg
12
Al
13
Si
14
P
15
S
16
Cl
17
Ar
18

42
42
Periods 4 and 5
62
219
219
K
19
Ca
20
Sc
21
Ti
22
V
23
Cr
24
Mn
25
Fe
26
Co
27
Ni
28
Cu
29
Zn
30
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Ga
31
Ge
32
As
33
Se
34
Br
35
Kr
36
Rb
37
Sr
38
Y
39
Zr
40
Nb
41
Mo
42
Tc
43
Ru
44
Rh
45
Pd
46
Ag
47
Cd
48
In
49
Sn
50
Sb
51
Te
52
I
53
Xe
54

219
219
Periods 6 and 7
82
692
692
Cs
55
Ba
56
La
57
Ce
58
Pr
59
Nd
60
Pm
61
Sm
62
Eu
63
Gd
64
Tb
65
Dy
66
Ho
67
Er
68
Tm
69
Yb
70
Lu
71
Hf
72
Ta
73
W
74
Re
75
Os
76
Ir
77
Pt
78
Au
79
Hg
80
Tl
81
Pb
82
Bi
83
Po
84
At
85
Rn
86
Fr
87
Ra
88
Ac
89
Th
90
Pa
91
U
92
Np
93
Pu
94
Am
95
Cm
96
Bk
97
Cf
98
Es
99
Fm
100
Md
101
No
102
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Lr
103
Rf
104
Db
105
Sg
106
Bh
107
Hs
108
Mt
109
Ds
110
Uuu
111
Uub
112
Uut
113
Uuq
114
Uup
115
Uuh
116
Uus
117
Uuo
118

692
692
This text translates the periodic table of elements from a digital form.
3.2. Digital Pertiodic Table
A digital Periodic Table of order n is an arrangement of n² numbers, usually distinct integers, in a
square, such that the n numbers in all rows, all columns, and both diagonals sum to the same constant. A
digital square contains the integers from 1 to n². The term "digital square" is also sometimes used to refer
to any of various types of word square.
Mathematical position of the chemical elements in Periodic Table
Period
1
H
He
1
2
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Periods 2 and 3
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
Li
Cl
S
C
3
17
16
6
Si
O
F
Na
14
8
9
11
Ne
Mg Al
N
10
12
13
7
P
B
Be
Ar
15
5
4
18
Sum
42

42

42

42

42

42
42
42
42
42
3.3. Why are the second and third periods have eight chemical elements?
The second and third periods Mendeljevih Table with 8 chemical elements. Why have so many
chemical elements? Why are these periods arranged these elements? Here are the answers to these
questions:
Input:
Result:
8
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So, according to math, the second and third periods of the Periodic Table must have at 8 chemical
elements.
As these chemical elements are mathematically evolved into second and third digital period. This
evolution took place as follows:
set difference of (3 17 16 6 14 8 9 11 10 12 13 7 15 5 4 18)
Input interpretation
(3 17 16 6 14 8 9 11 10 12 13 7 15 5 4 18)
Result:
(3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18);
In this example, the chemical elements of the second and third periods mathematical evolved into
second and third digital period.
3.4. Diference chemical elements the second and third periods
Input:
(3, 17, 16, 6, 14, 8, 9, 11, 10, 12, 13, 7, 15, 5, 4, 18)
Differences:
Closed form:
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Continuation:
listplot abs(fourier {3, 17, 16, 6, 14, 8, 9, 11, 10, 12, 13, 7, 15, 5, 4, 18})
Plot:
Input interpretation:
Ratio with entries normalized to ±1:
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Ratio with sum of entries normalized to 1:
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Input:
Result:
From the above examples show that there really is an exact mathematical language that connects all
the chemical elements from periods 2 and 3 Similar program, and nformation cybernetic principle, there
is also the period of 4, 5, 6 and 7.
Digitalna četvrta i peta perioda
Periods 4 and 5
62
219
219
219
219
219
219
K
Cd
Fe
I
Sc
Te
19
48
26
53
21
52
Mo
Ti
Sn
Nb
Zr
Cr
42
22
50
41
40
24
Mn
Xe
Ag
Ca
Co
Pd
25
54
47
20
27
46
Rh
Ni
Br
Ru
Rb
Zn
45
28
35
44
37
30

219

219

219
219
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
219
219
In
As
Ge
V
Sb
Ga
49
33
32
23
51
31
Y
Se
Cu
Sr
Tc
Kr
39
34
29
38
43
36
219

219

219

219
219
219
219
219
219
219
3.5. Why are the fourth and fifth periods have eighteen chemical elements?
The fourth and fifth periods each have 18 chemical elements. Why have so many chemical elements?
Why do these particular elements have atomic numbers? The answer to these questions will give us the
math. Here is the answer:
Input:
Result:
18
As we can see, there really is a mathematical correlation between the atomic numbers of chemical
elements and the number of elements in the specified period.
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3.6. Digital fourth and fifth periods
The fourth and fifth period of the periodic table evolved into the fourth and fifth digital period. This
evolution took place as follows:
set difference of {19, 48, 26, 53, 21, 52, 42, 22, 50, 41, 40, 24, 25, 54, 47, 20, 27, 46, 45, 28, 35, 44, 37,
30, 49, 33, 32, 23, 51, 31, 39, 34, 29, 38, 43, 36} and {1, 2, 3}
Input interpretation
Result:
So, we have exact scientific proof that the fourth and fifth periods Mendeljevih Table evolved from the
fourth and fifth digital period.
Diference chemical elements fourth and fifth periods
Input:
Plot:
Differences:
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Cumulative sums:
In this example, the chemical elements are connected with a corresponding program, cybernetic and
information principles.
3.7. Digital sixth and seventh periods
The sixth and seventh period of the periodic table have evolved in the sixth and seventh digital period.
This evolution took place as follows:
Periods 6 and 7
82
692
692
Cs
Uus
Uuh
Ce
Eu
Mt
Hs
Dy
55
117
116
58
63
109
108
66
Uuq
Nd
Pm
Uuu Sg
Er
Tm
Lr
692 114
60
61
111
106
68
69
103
692
Sm
Uub Uut
Pr
Yb
Rf
Db
Ho
692 
692

692
692
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692
692
692
692
692
ISSN 2306-6415
62
112
113
59
70
104
105
67
Uup
La
Ba
Uuo
Bh
Tb
Gd
Ds
115
57
56
118
107
65
64
110
Lu
Md
Fm
W
Au
Np
U
Pb
71
101
100
74
79
93
92
82
Cf
Os
Ir
Am
Th
Po
At
Fr
98
76
77
95
90
84
85
87
Pt
Cm
Bk
Re
Rn
Ra
Ac
Bi
78
96
97
75
86
88
89
83
Es
Ta
Hf
No
Pa
Tl
Hg
Pu
99
73
72
102
91
81
80
94
692


692

692

692

692

692

692
692
692
692
692
692
692
692
692
The sixth and seventh periods have 32 chemical elements. Why have so many chemical elements?
Why do these particular elements have atomic numbers? Here are the answers to these questions:
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Input:
Interquartile range
(55, 117, 116, 58, 63, 109, 108, 66, 114, 60, 61, 111, 106, 68, 69, 103, 62, 112, 113, 59, 70, 104, 105, 67,
115, 57, 56, 118, 107, 65, 64, 110, 71, 101, 100, 74, 79, 93, 92, 82, 98, 76, 77, 95, 90, 84, 85, 87, 78, 96,
97, 75, 86, 88, 89, 83, 99, 73, 72, 102, 91, 81, 80, 94);
Result:
32
As we see, the math, the sixth and seventh periods must have for 32 chemical elements.
3.8. Evolution of the sixth and seventh periods
The sixth and seventh periods are mathematically evolved in the sixth and seventh digital period. This
evolution took place as follows:
set difference of
(55, 117, 116, 58, 63, 109, 108, 66, 114, 60, 61, 111, 106, 68, 69, 103, 62, 112, 113, 59, 70, 104, 105, 67,
115, 57, 56, 118, 107, 65, 64, 110, 71, 101, 100, 74, 79, 93, 92, 82, 98, 76, 77, 95, 90, 84, 85, 87, 78, 96,
97, 75, 86, 88, 89, 83, 99, 73, 72, 102, 91, 81, 80, 94)
Input interpretation
(55, 117, 116, 58, 63, 109, 108, 66, 114, 60, 61, 111, 106, 68, 69, 103, 62, 112, 113, 59, 70, 104, 105, 67,
115, 57, 56, 118, 107, 65, 64, 110, 71, 101, 100, 74, 79, 93, 92, 82, 98, 76, 77, 95, 90, 84, 85, 87, 78, 96,
97, 75, 86, 88, 89, 83, 99, 73, 72, 102, 91, 81, 80, 94)
Result::
(55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,
83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
108, 109, 110, 111, 12, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118)
In this example, we have the exact scientific evidence that sixth and seventh period evolved into the
sixth and seventh digital period. Making a sequence of all phenomena in Periodic system Table is
conducted according to the exact mathematical laws (for such descriptions we can use theory of systems
and cybernetics.)
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
It is a rewarding work to translate the chemical language of chemical elements into a digital language
because it may be very useful for developing new methods of research in chemistry. Digital image of the
chemistry is an image in which biochemistry is converted to mathematics. Actually, we convert it to
numbers. As soon as we convert to numbers we’ll get digital image of the chemistry. In that digital image,
there is some very significant scientific information. Those are information in which is given explanation
of that reality. That digital image of the chemistry will enable current science to significantly advance it’s
scientific-research work and to develop top digital technologies in this science in a very short time.
This is because ever since the concept of Chou's pseudo amino acid composition was proposed [1,2],
many efforts have been made trying to use various digital numbers to represent the 20 native amino acids
in order to better reflect the sequence-order effects through the vehicle of pseudo amino acid composition.
Some investigators used complexity measure factor [3], some used the values derived from the cellular
automata [4-7], some used hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic values [8-16], some were through Fourier
transform [17, 18], and some used the physicochemical distance [19].
Now, it is going to be possible to use the completely new strategy of research in chemistry and genetics.
However, observation of all these relations which are the outcome of the periodic law (actually, of the law
of binary coding) is necessary, because it can be of great importance for decoding conformational forms
and stereo-chemical and digital structure of chemical elements and proteins.
DISCLOSURE
The author reports no conflict of interest in this research.
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[37] L.Kurić, The Insulin Bio Code - Zero Frenquencies, GJMR Vol. 10 Issue 1: 15 May 2010.
[38] L.Kurić, Molecular biocoding of insulin, Advances and Applications in Bioinformatics and
Chemistry, Jul. 2010.p.45 – 58.
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[40] L.Kurić, ATOMIC HEMOGLOBIN CODE, GJMR Volume 10 Issue 2, October 2010.
[41] L.Kurić, Language of Insulin Decoded:Discret code 1128, IJPBS JOURNAL, October 2010.
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Engineering Research (IJSER) - March 2011 issue.
[45] L.Kurić, Algorithm and computational complexity of Insulin, International Journal of Computer
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Version 1,0-March 2013.
Awards:
Gold medal for Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the name of your people and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Such
individuals deserve recognition not only within their country of origin, but also worldwide. As such, the
American Biographical Institute – a highly esteemed leader in the research of upstanding individuals
around the globe – has selected you to receive one of its most internationally prominent honors, the
GOLD MEDAL FOR BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. –International health professional of the year
2010., -Man of the year in medicine and healthare designation for 2010.,-The international Hipocrates
awards for medical achievement, -Cambridge certificate for outstanding medical achievement for 2011. –
International health professional of the year 2012.-Cambridge certificate for Outstanding Medical
Achievement, 2012., -ABI-Man of the year 2012. - Nomination for Great Minds of the 21st Century, a
major reference directory including just 1.000 of the world's top thinkers and intellectuals. My
contributions to the field of medicine and healthcare have waranted the high regard of nomination for
Great Minds of the 21st Century.
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