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Turgor Pressure Turgor Pressure • The pressure exerted by water inside the cell, against the cell wall. When the vacuole is full the plant stands up How Does Turgor Pressure Affect Plants? • The central vacuole fills with water getting bigger and bigger. • This pushes the organelles and cytoplasm toward the cell wall. • The cell wall then becomes very rigid as a result of turgor pressure. • This rigidity allows a plant to stand up. • Without turgor pressure plants would always look wilted. Osmosis • Osmosis is the flow of water down its concentration gradient, across a semi-permeable membrane. • This means that it flows from where it is at a higher concentration to where it is at a lower concentration in order to try to equalize the concentration. Hypertonic, Hypotonic, and Isotonic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaZ8MtF3C6M