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Download Latin IB Nomen Review List for Quiz #2 KNOW ALL Vocabulary
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Latin IB Nomen Review List for Quiz #2 KNOW ALL Vocabulary ... List #1 Grammar 1st Conjugations 1st, 2nd Decl. (Noun & Adj.) Noun-Adj. Agreement All Verb Tenses (Present, Imperfect, Future) Numbers (1-20, words and Roman numerals) Prepositions and the cases they use Infinitives All 5 CASES and their functions Culture & History Information from video "Rome: Power and Glory" (the questions!!) Days of the Week, Date “phrases” Basic spoken Latin greetings Explain: What are declensions? Groups of Latin nouns with the same case endings. What are conjugations? Groups of Latin verbs with the same infinitive endings. What are cases? Latin terms used for the jobs that nouns do in sentences. What are infinitives? The form of a verb that is translated with “to…” For Latin verbs, these end in “….re.” What is “noun-adjective agreement?” When a Latin adjective modifies/describes a Latin noun, it must “agree” with the noun, so it must have the same GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE. List the endings and translation for each CASE: 1st Declension (F) (s) (pl) Nominative Accusative Genitive Dative Ablative A AM AE AE Ã AE AS ARUM IS IS 2nd Declension (M) (s) (pl) US/ER UM I Õ Õ I OS ORUM IS IS 2nd Declension (N) (s) (pl) UM UM I Õ Õ A A ORUM IS IS List the endings and translation for each TENSE: Imperfect Present (I) bam (we) bamus (you) bas (you p.) batis (he) bat (they) bant (I) o (you) s (she) t (we) mus (you p.) tis (they) nt Future (I) bo (we) bimus (you) bis (you p.) bitis (it) bit (they) bunt Most, but not all Latin Prepositions use the Ablative Case. Complete the chart below: These prepositions use the Ablative Case for their accompanying nouns: Preposition Translation de e/ex in cum sine about out of in/on with without These prepositions use the Accusative Case for their accompanying nouns: Preposition Translation ad in to/toward into Write-out the numbers for 1-20: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Roman I II III IV VI VI VII VIII IX X Latin unus duo tres quattuor quinque sex septem octo novem decem 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Roman XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX Latin undecem duodecem tredecem quattuor-decem quindecem sedecem septem-decem duodeviginti undeviginti viginti Hello! (pl) Goodbye (pl) Salvete! Valete! Give the Latin for: Hello! (s) Goodbye (s) Salve! Vale! Give the Latin for: Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Solis Lunae Martis Mercurii Iovis Friday Saturday today tomorrow yesterday Veneris Saturnus hodie cras heri What is the job of the… DIRECT OBJECT? The direct object receives or fulfills the action of the sentence. (d.o.) I will buy a gift for my friend. INDIRECT OBJECT? The indirect object receives the direct object of the sentence. (i.o.) I will buy a gift for my friend. Is there a Latin word for the prepositions… “of” no Why or why not? “Of” shows possession, and Latin uses the Genitive case instead of a separate word to show possession. “for” no Why or why not? “For” points to an indirect object, and Latin uses the Dative case instead of a separate word to show indirect objectes. Identify the function of each word used in the sentences below, then translate using proper English. _ _ _ 1. Dominus servabit cibum multis familiis. The master will give food to many families. _ _ 2. Agricolae cum nautis non pugnant. The farmers do not fight with the sailors. _ _ 3. Boni domini dabunt cibum et aquam servis. The good masters will give food and water to the slaves. _ _ _ _ 4. Heri, duri pueri ambulabant in longa via, et magna rana spectabat Yesterday, the harsh boys were walking on a long road, and a big frog was watching one boy. _ _ _ _ 5. Malae piratae cum longis gladiis parabant occupare parvas filias agricolarum. Bad pirates with long swords were preparing to seize the small daughters of the farmers. unum puerum. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. Familia habitat in paeninsula in villa cum parvis fenestris, cum bona herba, _ _ et cum magno numero equorum. The family lives on a peninsula in a house with small windows, with good grass, and with a large number of horses. Identify the function of each word/phrase, then compose each sentence using proper Latin. 1. The horses will carry grain for the farmers, for the little girls. _ Equi portabunt frumentum _ _ pupas parvis puellis. treasures for the sailors, and dolls 2. The old woman _ _ agricolis, praedas nautis, et was telling many famous stories about all the handsome gods, and about the harsh punishments and injuries in (her) life. _ _ _ _ Antiqua femina narrabat multas claras fabulas de totis beatis deis _ _ _ _ de duris poenis et iniuriis in vita. *** Be sure to study ALL of your vocabulary, AND ALL of your CASE ENDINGS!! ***