Download Latin IB Nomen Review List for Quiz #2 KNOW ALL Vocabulary

Latin IB
Nomen
Review List for Quiz #2
KNOW ALL Vocabulary ... List #1
Grammar
1st Conjugations
1st, 2nd Decl. (Noun & Adj.)
Noun-Adj. Agreement
All Verb Tenses (Present, Imperfect, Future)
Numbers (1-20, words and Roman numerals)
Prepositions and the cases they use
Infinitives
All 5 CASES and their functions
Culture & History
Information from video "Rome: Power and Glory" (the questions!!)
Days of the Week, Date “phrases”
Basic spoken Latin greetings
Explain:
What are declensions?
Groups of Latin nouns with the same case endings.
What are conjugations? Groups of Latin verbs with the same infinitive endings.
What are cases?
Latin terms used for the jobs that nouns do in sentences.
What are infinitives?
The form of a verb that is translated with “to…”
For Latin verbs, these end in “….re.”
What is “noun-adjective agreement?”
When a Latin adjective modifies/describes a Latin noun, it must “agree”
with the noun, so it must have the same GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE.
List the endings and translation for each CASE:
1st Declension (F)
(s)
(pl)
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Ablative
A
AM
AE
AE
Ã
AE
AS
ARUM
IS
IS
2nd Declension (M)
(s)
(pl)
US/ER
UM
I
Õ
Õ
I
OS
ORUM
IS
IS
2nd Declension (N)
(s)
(pl)
UM
UM
I
Õ
Õ
A
A
ORUM
IS
IS
List the endings and translation for each TENSE:
Imperfect
Present
(I)
bam (we) bamus
(you) bas (you p.) batis
(he) bat (they) bant
(I)
o
(you) s
(she) t
(we)
mus
(you p.) tis
(they) nt
Future
(I)
bo
(we) bimus
(you) bis (you p.) bitis
(it)
bit (they) bunt
Most, but not all Latin Prepositions use the Ablative Case. Complete the chart below:
These prepositions use the Ablative Case for their accompanying nouns:
Preposition
Translation
de
e/ex
in
cum
sine
about
out of
in/on
with
without
These prepositions use the Accusative Case for their accompanying nouns:
Preposition
Translation
ad
in
to/toward
into
Write-out the numbers for 1-20:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Roman
I
II
III
IV
VI
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
Latin
unus
duo
tres
quattuor
quinque
sex
septem
octo
novem
decem
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Roman
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIX
XX
Latin
undecem
duodecem
tredecem
quattuor-decem
quindecem
sedecem
septem-decem
duodeviginti
undeviginti
viginti
Hello! (pl)
Goodbye (pl)
Salvete!
Valete!
Give the Latin for:
Hello! (s)
Goodbye (s)
Salve!
Vale!
Give the Latin for:
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Solis
Lunae
Martis
Mercurii
Iovis
Friday
Saturday
today
tomorrow
yesterday
Veneris
Saturnus
hodie
cras
heri
What is the job of the…
DIRECT OBJECT?
The direct object receives or fulfills the action of the sentence.
(d.o.)
I will buy a gift for my friend.
INDIRECT OBJECT? The indirect object receives the direct object of the sentence.
(i.o.)
I will buy a gift
for my friend.
Is there a Latin word for the prepositions…
“of”
no
Why or why not? “Of” shows possession, and Latin
uses the Genitive case instead of a separate word to show possession.
“for”
no
Why or why not? “For” points to an indirect object, and
Latin uses the Dative case instead of a separate word to show indirect objectes.
Identify the function of each word used in the sentences below, then translate using
proper English.
_
_
_
1. Dominus servabit cibum multis familiis.
The master will give food to many families.
_
_
2. Agricolae cum nautis non pugnant.
The farmers do not fight with the sailors.
_
_
3. Boni domini dabunt cibum et aquam servis.
The good masters will give food and water to the slaves.
_
_ _
_
4. Heri, duri pueri ambulabant in longa via, et magna rana spectabat
Yesterday, the harsh boys were walking on a long road,
and a big frog was watching one boy.
_
_
_
_
5. Malae piratae cum longis gladiis parabant occupare parvas filias agricolarum.
Bad pirates with long swords were preparing to seize the small daughters
of the farmers.
unum puerum.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6. Familia habitat in paeninsula in villa cum parvis fenestris, cum bona herba,
_
_
et cum magno numero equorum.
The family lives on a peninsula in a house
with small windows, with good grass, and with a large number
of horses.
Identify the function of each word/phrase, then compose each sentence using proper
Latin.
1. The horses
will carry
grain
for the farmers,
for the little girls.
_
Equi portabunt frumentum
_
_
pupas parvis puellis.
treasures for the sailors,
and dolls
2. The old woman
_
_
agricolis, praedas nautis, et
was telling many famous stories about all the handsome gods,
and about the harsh punishments and injuries in (her) life.
_
_
_
_
Antiqua femina narrabat multas claras fabulas de totis beatis deis
_
_
_
_
de duris poenis et iniuriis in vita.
*** Be sure to study ALL of your vocabulary, AND ALL of your CASE ENDINGS!! ***