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Welcome to Jeopardy! Back to Board Today’s Categories~ ~Classical Conditioning ~Operant Conditioning ~Observational Learning & Random ~Psychologists for Learning ~Random Back to Board CC OC OL & Random Psychologists Random 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 Back to Board Classical Conditioning 10- The reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response. What is Spontaneous Recovery? Back to Board Classical Conditioning 20- Ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimuli. What is Discrimination? Back to Board Classical Conditioning 30- The learned response to a previously neutral (but not conditioned) stimulus. What is a Conditioned Response? Back to Board Classical Conditioning 40- Initial stage where the neutral stimulus is linked to the unconditioned stimulus and triggers the conditioned stimulus. What is Acquisition? Back to Board Classical Conditioning 50- The diminishing of a conditioned stimulus. What is Extinction? Back to Board Classical Conditioning 100- The tendency for similar stimuli to elicit similar responses. What is Generalization? Back to Board Operant Conditioning 10- Contraption created by B.F. Skinner for OC research. What is the Operant Chamber or Skinner Box? Back to Board Operant Conditioning 20- Procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior closer and closer to the desired behavior. What is Shaping? Back to Board Operant Conditioning 30- These increase behaviors by presenting positive stimuli. What are Positive Reinforcements? Back to Board Operant Conditioning 40- Reinforces a response only after a specific NUMBER of responses. What is the Fixed-Ratio Schedule? Back to Board Operant Conditioning 50- Used to decrease behaviors by administering an aversive stimulus. What is Positive Punishment? Back to Board Operant Conditioning 100- Reinforcing a response only part of the time. What is Partial or Intermittent Reinforcement? Back to Board Observational Learning & Random 10- Something that is naturally reinforcing; food, water, warmth. What are Primary Reinforcers? Back to Board Observational Learning & Random 20- The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior. What is Modeling? Back to Board Observational Learning & Random 30- Positive, constructive, helpful behavior that is mimicked. What are Pro-social Effects? Back to Board Observational Learning & Random 40- Neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing another. What are Mirror Neurons? Back to Board Observational Learning & Random 50- Mental Representation of the layout of one’s environment. What is a Cognitive Map? Back to Board Observational Learning & Random 100- Procedure in which the CS in one conditioning experience is paired with a new NS. What is Higher Order Conditioning? Back to Board Psychologist for Learning 10- Pioneered research for Observational Learning. Who is Albert Bandura? Back to Board Psychologist for Learning 20- Pioneered research for Classical Conditioning. Who is Ivan Pavlov? Back to Board Psychologist for Learning 30- Pioneered learning for Operant Conditioning. Who is B. F. Skinner? Back to Board Psychologist for Learning 40- Created Puzzle Boxes for research on cats observing learning by trial and error. Who is Edward Thorndike? Back to Board Psychologist for Learning 50- Best know for his CC experiment using Baby Albert as his subject. Who is John B. Watson? Back to Board Psychologist for Learning 100- Edward Thorndike’s way of stating behaviors with favorable consequences will increase and vice versa. What is Edward Thorndike’s Law of Effect? Back to Board Random ?’s 10- An organisms decreasing response to a stimulus with repeated exposure to it. What is Habituation? Back to Board Random ?’s 20- Type of learning where you link 2 events to occur together. What is Associative Learning? Back to Board Random ?’s 30- A relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience. What is Learning? Back to Board Random ?’s 40- A sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem. What is Insight Learning? Back to Board Random ?’s 50- A desire to perform a behavior effectively for its own sake. What is Intrinsic Motivation? Back to Board Random ?’s 100- A desire to perform a behavior to receive promised rewards or avoid threatened punishment. What is Extrinsic Motivation? Back to Board The End Back to Board