Download Random - Wando High School

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to
Jeopardy!
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Today’s Categories~
~Classical Conditioning
~Operant Conditioning
~Observational Learning & Random
~Psychologists for Learning
~Random
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CC
OC
OL &
Random
Psychologists
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Classical Conditioning 10-
The reappearance, after a pause, of an
extinguished conditioned response.
What is Spontaneous Recovery?
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Classical Conditioning 20-
Ability to distinguish between
a conditioned stimulus and
other irrelevant stimuli.
What is Discrimination?
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Classical Conditioning 30-
The learned response to a
previously neutral (but not
conditioned) stimulus.
What is a
Conditioned Response?
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Classical Conditioning 40-
Initial stage where the neutral
stimulus is linked to the
unconditioned stimulus and
triggers the conditioned stimulus.
What is Acquisition?
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Classical Conditioning 50-
The diminishing of a
conditioned stimulus.
What is Extinction?
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Classical Conditioning 100-
The tendency for similar stimuli to
elicit similar responses.
What is Generalization?
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Operant Conditioning 10-
Contraption created by B.F.
Skinner for OC research.
What is the
Operant Chamber or
Skinner Box?
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Operant Conditioning 20-
Procedure in which reinforcers
guide behavior closer and
closer to the desired behavior.
What is Shaping?
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Operant Conditioning 30-
These increase behaviors by
presenting positive stimuli.
What are Positive
Reinforcements?
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Operant Conditioning 40-
Reinforces a response only
after a specific NUMBER of
responses.
What is the Fixed-Ratio
Schedule?
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Operant Conditioning 50-
Used to decrease behaviors by
administering an aversive
stimulus.
What is Positive Punishment?
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Operant Conditioning 100-
Reinforcing a response only
part of the time.
What is Partial or Intermittent
Reinforcement?
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Observational Learning & Random 10-
Something that is naturally
reinforcing; food, water, warmth.
What are Primary
Reinforcers?
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Observational Learning & Random 20-
The process of observing and
imitating a specific behavior.
What is Modeling?
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Observational Learning & Random 30-
Positive, constructive, helpful
behavior that is mimicked.
What are Pro-social Effects?
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Observational Learning & Random 40-
Neurons that fire when performing
certain actions or when observing
another.
What are Mirror Neurons?
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Observational Learning & Random 50-
Mental Representation of the layout
of one’s environment.
What is a Cognitive Map?
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Observational Learning & Random 100-
Procedure in which the CS in one
conditioning experience is paired
with a new NS.
What is Higher Order
Conditioning?
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Psychologist for Learning 10-
Pioneered research for
Observational Learning.
Who is Albert Bandura?
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Psychologist for Learning 20-
Pioneered research for Classical
Conditioning.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
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Psychologist for Learning 30-
Pioneered learning for Operant
Conditioning.
Who is B. F. Skinner?
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Psychologist for Learning 40-
Created Puzzle Boxes for research on
cats observing learning by trial and error.
Who is Edward Thorndike?
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Psychologist for Learning 50-
Best know for his CC experiment using
Baby Albert as his subject.
Who is John B. Watson?
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Psychologist for Learning 100-
Edward Thorndike’s way of stating
behaviors with favorable consequences
will increase and vice versa.
What is Edward Thorndike’s
Law of Effect?
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Random ?’s 10-
An organisms decreasing
response to a stimulus with
repeated exposure to it.
What is Habituation?
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Random ?’s 20-
Type of learning where you link 2
events to occur together.
What is Associative Learning?
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Random ?’s 30-
A relatively permanent change in an
organism’s behavior due to
experience.
What is Learning?
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Random ?’s 40-
A sudden and often novel realization of
the solution to a problem.
What is Insight Learning?
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Random ?’s 50-
A desire to perform a behavior effectively
for its own sake.
What is Intrinsic Motivation?
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Random ?’s 100-
A desire to perform a behavior to receive
promised rewards or avoid threatened
punishment.
What is Extrinsic Motivation?
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The End
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