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Transcript
Vienna Convention Trust Fund
(VCTF)
Advisory Committee
A.R. (Ravi) Ravishankara
On behalf of the
Advisory Panel:
Geir Braathen (Ex-Officio) WMO
Gerrie Coetzee, South Africa
Susana Diaz, Argentina
Sophie Godin-Beekmann, France
Michael Kurylo, USA
Sophia Mylona (UNEP Secretariat)
Paul Newman, USA (SAP –Cochair)
John Pyle, UK (SAP-Cochair)
Matt Tully, Australia
Mikio Ueno, Japan
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
1
The Ozone Layer:
From potential disaster to recovery within a century
40 YEARS AGO:
Damaging effects
of ozone
depleting
substances first
predicted
3/27/17
30 YEARS
AGO:
Ozone hole
discovered
TODAY:
The ozone layer is
showing indications of
recovery and increases in
UV exposure are being
reversed
10th ORM VCTF
40 YEARS
FROM NOW:
Ozone and
surface UV
radiation are
back to their
original states
60 YEARS
FROM
NOW:
Health
impacts
reversed
2
Accountability Phase: A need for VCTF
Observations
from ground key
to the trend
detectionanchors and
complements
sat data
 MP -a success; ozone layer expected to recover in this century
 But, how are we doing in this accountability phase?
There is still important work that needs to be done:
 Clear signature of recovery is yet to emerge.
 Systematic ozone observations are decreasing! Just when needed!
 Stratospheric ozone layer, ozone levels, and climate change are strongly
interlinked- How will ozone change in a changing climate?
 ODSs changes have helped climate change. What does the future hold?
 WORK OF VCTF IS STILL IMPORTANT!
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
3
Climate and ozone layer connection
Kigali Amendment recognizes the climate change
connections with ozone layer, ODS, substitutes’.
VCTF explicitly includes the climate – ozone layer change
connections
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
4
Accomplishments VCTF
 Ground based (Column and sondes) ozone measurements anchors and complements for satellite data.
 Enabled inter-comparisons of ground-based O3 instruments
 Capacity building – in Article 5 countries and EIT; attend
activities to build capacity and add valuable data
 With a total VCTF lifetime budget of ~$338 K
 VCTF has performed its mandate, especially well
given the level of financial funding available.
 VCTF’s function is still needed as COP and ORM
have decreed.
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
5
Advisory Committee and its function
Advisory committee: Decision X/3 of the tenth meeting of the
Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention (COP10,
2014) requested the Ozone Secretariat to coordinate with
WMO to establish a small advisory committee (hereafter
referred to as the “Committee”) for the Trust Fund
http://ozone.unep.org/en/activities-under-vienna-convention-trust-fundresearch-and-systematic-observation
Main function of advisory committee: Advise the Ozone
Secretariat and WMO on the activities of the Trust
Fund, including on the prioritization, planning,
development and implementation of the activities as
well as on fund raising.
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
6
Current Status
• Have roughly $20 K available
• Have reviewed six new proposals
• We will provide feedback to proposers and
to COP about the pending proposals
Next Step
We will have a call for new activities after
the COP meeting assuming that to we have
$ to implement the current and new
activities”
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
7
Long-term Goals
 Utilize the findings and recommendations of ORM- the body that
identifies the scientific needs and gaps in knowledge.
 $£€¥ MONEY$£€¥ - get money for VCTF
 Provide endorsements to leverage activities in Article -5 and EIT
countries
 Help implement utilization of lower cost instrument and “establishing
their utility” for long term monitoring
 Develop capacity in Article -5 and EIT countries to address ORM
recommendations.
 Foster relations with scientific community specifically IOC, SPARC and
IGAC to build capacity, and infusion of knowledge.
VCTF can only be a “glue” that binds together
projects and leverages other resources
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
8
Near term action plan
Near-term action plan:
1. Based on the discussions and reports of the
ORM, write out a “Needs and gaps document.”
2. Appoint a sub-group to do a critical evaluation of
the program to date. Members should include
Geir Braathen (WMO) and 2 members of the
Advisory Committee.
3. Work with Ozone Secretariat to develop
resources.
4. Give feedback on proposal received to date.
Partially fund one of the activities
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
9
Major Challenges
• Very limited resources
• Most resources received in 2008 (a
decade back)
• Need for VCTF activities persists
• Value of VCTF (capacity building and
science) is clear
• Without a fresh infusion of resources,
accomplishments will dwindle down
3/27/17
10th ORM VCTF
10
The Ozone Layer:
From potential disaster to recovery within a century
VCTF has an important role in the coming years?
40 YEARS AGO:
Damaging effects
of ozone
depleting
substances first
predicted
3/27/17
30 YEARS
AGO:
Ozone hole
discovered
TODAY:
The ozone layer is
showing indications of
recovery and increases in
UV exposure are being
reversed
40 YEARS
FROM NOW:
Ozone and
surface UV
radiation are
back to their
original states
60 YEARS
FROM
NOW:
Health
impacts
reversed
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
10th ORM VCTF
11