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Sentence Patterns ------------------------------------Compound/Coordinating Pattern and or nor for yet but so as ; (semi-colon Cp Sentence Patterns: [John went to the play] ,and [Bill stayed home.] Semi-Colon: (Takes place of and) John went to the play ; Bill stayed home (comma) Compound / Adverbial Pattern Add information: Conclude/Summarize: Contrast/Difference Comparison / Alike: besides finally however also Cp/Adv example: furthermore consequently nevertheless similarly likewise thus still moreover Therefore although then accordingly conversely [I like to eat pizza] ;furthermore, [I enjoy eating it hot] hence otherwise (Use semi-colon) Complex Sentences / Regular and Inverted Complex Subordinating Pattern: as as if as soon as as far as so that in as much as whether why while while wherever when how if because considering until whom although after in order that so that than whose Complex Regular Form: [I like pizza][because it tastes so good.] Complex Inverted Form: [Unless he tries harder,][ he will not succeed. Double Duty Subordinating Conjunctions This that Single Duty: Double Duty: these those what which who I know that is the answer I know that answer in incorrect. Compound / Complex: Triple Clause Combining independent and dependent clauses Cp / Cx Regular [I went to the movie] ,and [my friend Bill stayed home ][ because he was feeling bad.] Cp/Cx Inverted ]While I was waiting, ][I saw a rabbit eating some seeds] ,and [a fox watched it from the forest.] Grammar Review Five Parts of a Sentence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Capital Letter Subject Predicate: Punctuation: Complete Thought: Three Sentence Elements: 1. 2. 3. Subject: Predicate: Complement: Names person and place Shows action or existence Completes the sentence thought Four Sentence Patterns 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Simple Sentence: Compound Sentence: Complex Sentence: Compound-Complex Sentence: Clause Phrase One subject/predicate relationship Two independent clauses connected by a conjunction One independent clause connected to a one or more dependent clauses Two independent clauses connected to one or more dependent clauses Group of words with a subject and a predicate (independent or dependent) Group of words with no subject and predicate (used as a modifer) Four Sentence Types 1. 2. 3. 4. Declarative: Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory Makes a statement Asks a question Gives a command Shows emotion Types of Writing: 1. 2. 3. Descriptive Narrative: Action Helping Verbs: 1. 2. 3. have has had do does did might must may should would could shall will can State of Being (existence) Helping Words: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. am are is was were be been being Sense Verbs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. touch taste sound sight smell feels grow appears seems become became continues remains Eight Parts of Speech 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. noun pronoun verb adjective adverb conjunction preposition interjection Name Takes place of noun Action or state of being describes nouns describes verbs, adverbs, and other adjectives Connetors of words, clauses, or phrases first word in a preposition phrase (used as adjective or adverb) Emotion word