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I S C International Science Center Our Future Awaits .. Red tide IMAGE: http://www.noaa.gov/features/02_monitoring/redtide.html Ocean Science Matrix NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg Pure Nature Specials - Africa's Primeval Oceans https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNp4P7clM-I 1 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. 50.58 m. 32.26 I S C International Science Center Ocean Science Matrix Table of Contents Title Cover…………………………………………………….. Welcome………………………………………………… Table of Contents……………………………………… Ocean Science Matrix……………………................. Oceans Overview Charts……………………………. Bays & Gulfs…………………………………………… Straits, Sounds & Inlets……………………………… Ocean Trenches………………………………………. Ocean Systems Science…………………………….. Ocean Chemistry Regions………………………….. Air - Sea Interactions Regions……………………… Ocean/Land Interface Regions…………………….. Paleoceanographic Science………………………… Eco/Life Science Areas……………………………… Seabed Science Area………………………………… NOAA Line Offices…………………………………… NOAA Operational Divisions……………………….. Recommended Teaching Websites........................ Wonders of the World & Media Gallery.................. Page 1 2 3 4 5- 8 9 - 10 11 - 13 14 - 17 18 19 20 - 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 - 33 . Image ID: ship0047, NOAA's Fleet Then and Now – Sailing for Science Collection NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary Video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg 2 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix International Science Center Welcome A Resource for All Science Information Welcome The ISC Science Information Project is a joint project of participating Individuals and Organizations for the sole purpose of enabling rapid access to The World’s Knowledge In Science, Technology and Engineering Welcome to the World of Science The Project provides direct links to view science data from NASA, NOAA, DOE, EPA, DEP, DOI, NPS, USDA, ED, USGS, NIH, SI Research Centers, et al., in the governmental sector, from universities, colleges and laboratories, from technical societies around the world (AGI, AGU, GSA, NESTA, etc.), and from science, engineering and technical information available thru our international partners and the independent research and testing organizations. Oceans: The Global Partnership for Oceans 5.04 m. http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/environment/habitats-environment/habitats-oceans-env/global-partnership-oceans/ 3 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Overview Charts International Science Center ISC Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Overview Charts Ocean Systems Seabed Systems Ocean Systems Seabed Systems Welcome to the World of Science . Image ID: line0037, NOAA's America's Coastlines Collection Ocean Circus 3D - underwater around the world 3.30 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjHlDxibIVU Ocean Sounds Underwater Microphone Captures Honshu, Japan Earthquake http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=4rWDrZIucAQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=4rWDrZIucAQ 4 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Ocean Overview Charts Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Regions . Oceans & Seas http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/oceans.htm http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-ocean-map.htm http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001773.html Ocean Overview Charts . Bays & Gulfs http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001773.html . Straits, Sounds & Inlets http://www.fact-index.com/l/li/list_of_straits.html http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/magellan.htm Ocean Regions . Capes, Peninsulas, Ismuths, Islands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_(geography) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_isthmuses https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/islands.htm . Ocean Trenches & Oceanic Zones http://education.nationalgeographic.com/encyclopedia/ocean-trench/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench http://www.whoi.edu/main/topic/trenches .. Do we have your attention yet ? Ocean Circus: Underwater 4.18 m. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3C78rXXxE1w 5 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Overview Charts Oceans & Seas Regions 1 International Science Center Ocean & Seas Regions 1 ● Oceans and Seas The following table lists the world's oceans and seas, according to area and average depth, including the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Caribbean Sea, Bering Sea, and more. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001773.html#ixzz1y7eCYoFI Layers of the Ocean - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/layers_ocean.htm Waves - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/waves.htm Tides - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/tides.htm Sea Breeze - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/seabreezes.htm Ocean Circulations - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/circulation.htm Marine Layer - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/marine.htm Rip Currents - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/ripcurrents.htm ● NOAA Videos - The Water Cycle – Excellent Water Cycle - Overview Water Cycle - Global Impact http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson07.html http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson07.html Global Warming and the Water Cycle http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson07/l7la1.htm Groundwater Use and Overuse http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson07/l7la2.htm Ocean Explorer - Groundwater Use and Overuse http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/7_water_cycle/activities/groundwater.html ● Ocean Basics - The Water Cycle http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics.html Oceans - The Water Cycle - Links for Teachers http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/water_cycle4teachers.html Oceans - The Water Cycle - Links for Students http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/water_cycle4students.html *. Livingston Island - NOAA Ocean Explorer Gallery 6 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Overview Charts Oceans & Seas Regions 2 International Science Center Ocean & Seas Regions 2 Teaching Site Links Oceans - The Water Cycle - Links for Teachers http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/water_cyc le4teachers.html Effect of the Sun's Energy on the Ocean and Atmosphere http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/energy_oceans_atmosp here.html Dr. Art's Guide to Planet Earth - The Water Cycle http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/water_cyc le4teachers.html National Estuarine Reserves Lesson Plan: For the Last 10,000 Years... http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/classroom/lessons/14_estuaries_10000.pdf (pdf, 272 Kb) Oceans - Surface Ocean Currents - Links for Teachers http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/surf_ocean_cur r4teachers.html Ocean World: What Is a Current? Texas A& M University - Oceanography http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/students/currents/currents1.htm Ocean Currents Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory http://fermi.jhuapl.edu/student/currents/index.html Science with NOAA Research: Ocean Currents – Oceanography http://www.research.noaa.gov/k12/html/oceancurrents2.html The Gulf Stream Voyage: The Current Today http://www.k12science.org/curriculum/gulfstream Fish feeding on zooplankton above coral reef. NOAA Ocean Exploration: 2008 Bonaire Expedition 7 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Ocean & Seas Regions 3 Ocean Science Matrix ECCO Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean Ocean Overview Charts Oceans & Seas Regions 3 . NASA Video - Ocean Motion NASA animation of ocean surface currents from June 2005 to December 2007 from NASA satellites. Watch how bigger currents like the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean and the Kuroshio in the Pacific. (Full screen is selectable.) http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/perpetual-ocean.html The visualization covers the period June 2005 to December 2007 and is based on a synthesis of a numerical model with observational data, created by a NASA project called Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean, or ECCO for short. ECCO is a joint project between the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. ECCO uses advanced mathematical tools to combine observations with the MIT numerical ocean model to obtain realistic descriptions of how ocean circulation evolves over time. Islands, Capes and Peninsulas http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Hy-La/Islands-Capes-and-Peninsulas.html 8 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Bays Ocean Science Matrix Bay of Fundy Ocean Overview Charts Bays & Gulfs 1 . File:Wpdms nasa topo bay of fundy - en.jpg. Bays and Headlands are often found on the same coastline. A bay is surrounded by land on three sides, whereas a headland is surrounded by water on three sides. Headlands are normally characterized by high, breaking waves, rocky shores, intense erosion and steep sea cliffs. The Bay of Fundy is known for its high tidal range. The quest for World tidal dominance has led to a rivalry between the Canadian Minas Basin in the Bay of Fundy and the Leaf Basin in Ungava Bay, (which is in the Artic Ocean north of Quebec, Canada), over which body of water lays claim to the highest tides in the world, with supporters in each region claiming the record. The Canadian Hydrographic Service finally declared it a statistical tie, with measurements of a 16.8 meter (55.1 feet) tidal range in Leaf Basin for Ungava Bay and 17 meters (55.8 feet) at Burntcoat Head in the Bay of Fundy. The Bay of Fundy lies in a rift valley called the Fundy Basin; as the rift began to separate from mainland North America, volcanic activity occurred, forming volcanoes and flood basalts These flood basalts poured out over the landscape, covering much of southern Nova Scotia. Sections of the flood basalts have been eroded away, but still form a basaltic mountain range known as North Mountain. As a result, much of the basin floor is made of tholeiitic basaltswhich gives the floor it’s brown color. The rift valley eventually failed (see aulacogen) as the MidAtlantic Ridge continued to separate North America, Europe, and Africa. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headlands_and_bays 9 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Gulfs Ocean Science Matrix Persian Gulf Ocean Overview Charts Bays & Gulfs 2 . A Gulf in geography is a large bay that is an arm of an ocean or a sea. Bays also may exist as an inlet in a lake or pond. A large bay may be called a gulf, a sea, a sound, or a bight. A cove is a circular or oval coastal inlet with a narrow entrance; some coves may also be referred to as bays. Gulfs normally connect directly with oceans or seas, but also may connect with other bodies of water. The Persian Gulf itself connects with the river delta of Shatt al-Arab, which carries the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers on the West and the Gulf of Oman on the East. It is an inland sea of some 251,000 km² and a length of 989 kilometers. It is 56 kilometers wide at its narrowest, in the Strait of Hormuz. The waters are overall very shallow, with a maximum depth of 90 meters and an average depth of 50 meters. NOAA – National Geophysical Data Center - NGDC http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ngdc.html The Globe Program - Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment http://globe.gov/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf 10 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Ocean Science Matrix Straits, Sounds & Inlets Ocean Overview Charts http://www.infoplease.com/search?q=straits&in=all&fr=iptn&x=14&y=6 Straits & Inlets Regions . Atlantic Ocean Straits Davis, Denmark, Drake Passage, Gibraltar, Magellan - Straits http://www.britannica.com/place/Denmark-Strait . Pacific Ocean Straits Bering, Cook, Coral Sea, Foveaux, Georgia, Golden Gate, Hecate, Korea, La Perouse, Magellan, Malacca, Singapore, Taiwan, Tartar, Straits Tongass Narrows, Torres, Tsugaru, Tsushima - Straits & http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcpacific.htm http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Straits_of_the_Pacific_Ocean Inlets . Indian Ocean Straits Regions Bab–el-Mandeb, Hormuz, Lombok, Malacca, Palk - Straits http://www.infoplease.com/search?fr=more&query=indian+ocean+straits&ipstart=16&ipcount=120 . . Lionfish Invasion 0.58 http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/stories/lionfish/ 11 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Straits, Sounds & Inlets Ocean Science Matrix . Gibraltar Strait Ocean Overview Charts Straits, Sounds & Inlets .. photo from NASA Straits A strait or straits is a narrow, typically navigable channel of water that connects two larger, navigable bodies of water. It most commonly refers to a channel of water that lies between two land masses, but it may also refer to a navigable channel through a body of water that is otherwise not navigable, for example because it is too shallow, or because it contains an unnavigable reef or archipelago. e.g. (Strait of Gibraltar, Dover Strait, Strait of Hormuz) Sounds In geography a sound or seaway is a large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, and wider than a fjord; or it may be defined as a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land (see also strait). e.g. Long Island Sound separates Long Island from the coast of Connecticut, Marlborough Sounds in New Zealand. . Simulated pore structures (Meile and Tuncay 2005) and sulfate reducers on mineral surfaces (Y. van Lith). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Channel 12 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Straits, Sounds & Inlets Ocean Science Matrix Pudget Sound Ocean Overview Charts Straits, Sounds & Inlets .. NASA - STS036-152-013 Seattle and Puget Sound, Washington Inlets & Channels An inlet is a narrow body of water between islands or a link leading inland from a larger body of water, often leading to an enclosed body of water, such as a sound, bay, lagoon or marsh. In sea coasts an inlet usually refers to the actual connection between a bay and the ocean and is often called an "entrance" or a recession in the shore of a sea, lake or river. A certain kind of inlet created by glaciation is called a fjord, Some fjord-type inlets are also called sounds. Other inlets are designated as Canals or Channels. e.g. Lynn Canal, Hood Canal, and Dean Channel, Douglas Channel, and the North Sea Canal to Amsterdam North _Sea_Canal . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Channel Other synonyms for Inlet are: basin, bay, bayou, bight, canal, channel, cove, creek, delta, entrance, estuary, firth, fjord, gulf, harbor, ingress, loch, narrows, passage, slew, slough, sound, and strait. 13 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Ocean Trenches 1 tt Ocean Trenches Ocean Trenches Artic Pacific Litke Deep https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litke_Deep Aleutian Trench / NOAA Challenger Deep / NOAA Farallon Trench / NOAA Galathea Depth / NOAA Hikurangi Trench / NOAA Intermontane Trench / NOAA Izu-Ogasawara Trench / NOAA Kermadec Trench Kuril–Kamchatka Trench Japan Trench Manila Trench Mariana Trench Middle America Trench Puysegur Trench Peru-Chile Trench Philippine Trench Puysegur Trench Tonga Trench Vityaz Trench Yap Trench Atlantic Devil's Hole (North Sea) The Gully (Atlantic) King's Trough Milwaukee Deep Puerto Rico Trench / NOAA Romanche Trench / NOAA South Sandwich Trench/ NOAA Laurentian Abyss Tongue of the Ocean Caribbean Sea Cayman Trough / NOAA Puerto Rico Trench / NOAA Indian Ocean Diamantina Deep / NOAA Diamantina Fracture Zone Java Trench / NOAA Sunda Trench / NOAA Oceanic Trench Tethyan Trench (Ancient - aka Tethys Ocean) View all original Wikipedia Articles for Trenches listed above http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_tre nches#Major_oceanic_trenches (Jurassic to Paleoscene-200mega ago) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_trenches#M ajor_oceanic_trenches * Ocean Trenches A deep-sea trench is a narrow, elongate, v-shaped Depression in the ocean floor. Trenches are the deepest parts of the ocean, and the lowest points on Earth, reaching depths of nearly 7 mi (10 km) below sea level. http://education.nationalgeographic.com/encyclopedia/ocean-trench/ http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/layers_ocean.htm Just as the atmosphere is divided into layers the ocean consists of several layers itself. They are defined as Zones. Epipelagic Zone Abyssopelagic Zone 14 Mesopelagic ZoneOcean Trenches Bathypelagic Zone Hadalpelagic Zone (Hadal Zone) © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix International Science Center Ocean Trenches 2 Layers of the Ocean Seabed Systems Ocean Trenches 2 Epipelagic Zone Epipelagic Zone This surface layer is also called the sunlight zone and extends from the surface to 660 feet (200 meters). It is in this zone that most of the visible light exists. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/layers_ocean.htm With the light comes heating from sun. This heating is responsible for wide changes in temperature that occur in this zone, both in the latitude and each season. The sea surface temperatures range from as high as 97°F (36°C) in the Persian Gulf to 28°F (-2°C) near the north pole. The sea surface temperature also "follows the sun". From the earth' s perspective, the sun's position in the sky moves higher each day from winter to summer and lower each day from summer to winter. This change in the sun's position from winter to summer means that more energy is reaching the ocean and therefore warms the water. 15 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Trenches 3 International Science Center Ocean Trenches 3 Epipelagic Zone Following are several loops over various periods showing the north-south migration of temperature each month: 1998 (1.3 mb) | 1996-98 (3.8 mb) | 1993-98 (7.7 mb) Interaction with the wind keeps this layer mixed and thus allows the heating from the sun to be distributed vertically. At the base of this mixing layer is the beginning of the thermocline. The thermocline is a region where water temperature decreases rapidly with increasing depth and transition layer between the mixed layer at the surface and deeper water. Epipelagic Zone Mesopelagic Zone The depth and strength of the thermocline varies from season to season and year to year. It is strongest in the tropics and decreases to non-existent in the polar winter season. Mesopelagic Zone Below the epipelagic zone is the mesopelagic zone, extending from 660 feet (200 meters) to 3,300 feet (1,000 meters). The mesopelagic zone is sometimes referred to as the twilight zone or the midwater zone as sunlight this deep is very faint. Temperature changes the greatest in this zone as this is the zone which contains the thermocline. Because of the lack of light, it is within this zone that bioluminescence begins to appear on life. The eyes on the fishes are larger and generally upward directed, most likely to see silhouettes of other animals (for food) against the dim light. 16 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Trenches 4 Bathypelagic Zone Abyssopelagic Zone International Science Center Ocean Trenches 4 Bathypelagic Zone The depths from 3,300 - 13,100 feet (1,000-4,000 meters) comprise the bathypelagic zone. Due to its constant darkness, this zone is also called the midnight zone. The only light at this depth (and lower) comes from the bioluminescence of the animals themselves. The temperature in the bathypelagic zone, unlike that of the mesopelagic zone, is constant. The temperature never fluctuates far from a chilling 39°F (4°C). The pressure in the bathypelagic zone is extreme and at depths of 13,100 feet (4,000 meters), reaches over 5850 pounds per square inch! Yet, sperm whales can dive down to this level in search of food. Abyssopelagic Zone The Abyssopelagic Zone (or abyssal zone) extends from 13,100 feet (4,000 meters) to 19,700 feet (6,000 meters). It is the pitch-black bottom layer of the ocean. The name (abyss) comes from a Greek word meaning "no bottom"because they thought the ocean was bottomless. A full three-quarters of the area of the deep-ocean floor lies in this zone. The water temperature is constantly near freezing and only a few creatures can be found at these crushing depths. The deepest a fish has ever been found was in the Puerto Rico Trench at 27,460 feet (8,372 meters). Hadalpelagic Zone (Hadal Zone) Hadal Zone The deepest zone of the ocean, the hadalpelagic zone, extends from 19,700 feet (6,000 meters) to the very bottom at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) in the Mariana Trench off the coast of Japan. The temperature is constant at just above freezing. The weight of all the water over head in the Mariana Trench is over 8 tons per square inch. (the weight of 48 Boeing 747 jets). Even at the very bottom life exists. In 2005, tiny single-celled organisms, called foraminifera, a type of plankton, were discovered in the Challenger Deep Trench just southwest of Guam in the Pacific Ocean. . Formainifera - Planktonic animals at bottom of Sargasso Sea 17 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Overview Areas Ocean Systems Seabed Systems Welcome to the World of Science ISC Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Overview Areas Ocean Systems Ocean Systems Science http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/SeaWiFS/TEACHERS/CHEMISTRY/ . . . . . . . Ocean Chemistry Air / Sea Interaction Weather Ocean / Land Interfaces Paleoceanography Eco/Life Systems Ocean Physics http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/psd3/ Ocean Circus 3D - underwater around the world 3.30 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjHlDxibIVU Ocean Sounds Underwater Microphone Captures Honshu, Japan Earthquake http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=4rWDrZIucAQ Medicine 2 Gov. 18 Seabed Systems © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix International Science Center Ocean Chemistry Regions Ocean Chemistry . Ocean Systems Ocean Chemistry Science Areas ● NOAA - Ocean Chemistry Division (OCD) The Ocean Chemistry Division (OCD) is one of the three scientific research divisions within the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML). The diverse Ocean Chemistry Division scientific staff is comprised not only of chemical oceanographers and atmospheric chemists but also also biological and physical oceanographers. www.aoml.noaa.gov/ocd Ocean Chem. Science Areas http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/SeaWiFS/TEACHERS/CHEMISTRY/ . Seawater Composition . Salinity & major ions (Na, Mg, Ca, K, Sr, Cl, SO, Br, F) . Carbonate Buffer Systems . CO2, CO32-, H2CO3, pH & pCO2 . Organic Carbon . DOM, CDOM, DOC, POC, POM . Marine Carbon Cycle . solnechnyy svet , fotosintez , iz vtorsyr'ya, remineralizirovannaya, N & P concentration/change - Surface vs. Deepwater . Nutrients, upwelling, eutrophication . Sediments, Annual CO2 Global Flux Chart www.aoml.noaa.gov/ocd NASA - Perpetual Ocean Motion Video (GSFC) http://1x57.com/2012/04/03/perpetual-ocean-nasa-recreates-the-ocean-currents-of-the-world/ Click for full acreen NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer - Extraordinary Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg 19 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center ISC Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Systems Air - Sea Interaction Regions Weather Science Areas Ocean Systems Air-Sea Interaction Regions Weather Science Areas 1 . Hurricanes / Cyclones National Hurricane Center http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutrsmc.shtml http://www.hurricanescience.org/science/science/hurricanestructure/ . Monsoons http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/twc/monsoon/monsoon_whatis.php http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20101110_monsoon.html . Storms NWS WeatherAlert - http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lmk/soo/docu/supercell.php . Fog / Clouds Fog http://www.noaa.gov/features/economic_1108/fog.html Fog Monitor - http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/fog_monitor/key_terms.htm Cloud Types - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/clouds/cloudposter.htm The Basic Ten - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/clouds/basicten.htm The Core Four - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/clouds/corefour.htm Cloud Formation - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/clouds/formation.htm 20 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center Hurricane Katrina Historic Storm Surge Video - Gulfport, Mississippi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Kou0HBpX4A&feature=related ISC Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Systems Air - Sea Interaction Regions Weather Science Areas Ocean Systems Air-Sea Interaction Regions Weather Science Areas 2 . Waterspouts & Whirlpools http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mfl/?n=waterspouts http://www.grantchronicles.com/astro105.htm http://thewatchers.adorraeli.com/2011/04/13/giant-ocean-whirlpools-puzzle-scientists/ . Air/Surface Temperatures http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.noaamergedtemp.html http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/bams-state-of-the-climate/2009-time-series/land http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/temperature.html http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/ll_analyze_app.htm . Artic / Antarctic Effects http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/detect/climate-temps.shtml http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/detect/global-temps.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Antarctica . Earth/Sun/Moon Alignment . Solar Tides . Lunar Tides . Interplanetary Tides http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/tides/media/supp_tide06a.html Perpetual Ocean – GSFC 3.03 http://www.livescience.com/19662-animation-reveals-ocean-currents.html NASA SCIENCE - EARTH - WATER CYCLE http://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/ocean-earth-system/ocean-water-cycle/ 21 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center ISC Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Systems Ocean / Land Interface Regions Ocean Systems Ocean / Land Science Areas Ocean/Land . Salt Marsh Biogeochemistry Interface Regions http://octopus.marsci.uga.edu/research_landocean.htm . Groundwater Estuaries http://octopus.marsci.uga.edu/research_landocean.htm . Subterranean Estuaries http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=16895 . Ocean / Land Impacts Ocean/Land http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/mbp/publications/south-east/pubs/impact-ocean-land.pdf Science Areas . Ocean Pollution - Natural http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=24024 . Ocean Pollution - Manmade http://oils.gpa.unep.org/facts/natural-sources.htm . Ocean Tides http://web.vims.edu/physical/research/TCTutorial/origin.htm What is Ocean Pollution ? http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson13.html 22 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center ISC Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Systems Paleoceanography Regions http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5800/787.abstract Ocean Systems Paleoceanography Science Areas . http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/439408/paleoceanography http://www.nio.org/index/option/com_projectdisplay/task/view/tid/2/sid/15/pid/19 Paleocean -ography . Earth’s oceanographic history Regions . Ocean’s sedimentary record http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/HISTOCEA.htm http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=3842 Paleocean -ography Science Areas . Plate tectonics . Lithosphere & 12 Plates – float independently over asthenosphere http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/tectonics.html . Glacial changes – GLIMS http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/GLIMS/ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ JPL & Caltech LP DAAC . Sedimentation & Environmental factors http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/technical/?cid=nrcs143_014201 . Formainifera - Planktonic animals at bottom of Sargasso Sea This Dynamic Earth : USGS - The Story of Plate Tectonics http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html 50:36 min. Whale Shark - Gypsy of the Deep http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3UnWBZIRVU 23 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center ISC Ocean Science Matrix Ocean Systems Eco/Life Regions Ocean Systems Eco/Life Science Areas . Sun Energy Organisms http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/enercyc.html . Inorganic Energy Organisms Eco/Life Regions http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5800/787.abstract . Biotic & Abiotic Ecology http://regentsprep.org/Regents/biology/units/ecology/material.cfm . Vertabrate Life Forms Eco/Life Science Areas http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/156848/ . Invertabrate Life Forms http://www.paleodirect.com/invertebratefossils.htm . Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) http//chesapeakebay.noaa.gov/submerged-aquatic-vegetation . Hydrothermal vents http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/nemo/explorer/concepts/hydrothermal.html . Gyrinidae larve – 2 pairs of terminal hooks – ESC NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary Video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg 24 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix Seabed / Ocean Regions International Science Center Seabed / Ocean Regions Seabed / Ocean Science Areas . Continental Shelf http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Continental_shelf . Continental Slope http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/134990/continental-slope . Continental Rise http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/134967/continental-rise . Abyssal Plain - Sea Bed Begins Seabed / Ocean Science Areas . Bathyal, Abyssal, Hadal Zones http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/abyssal_zone.html . abyssalpelagic layer . hadalpelagic layer . Mid-Ocean Ridge http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/nemo/explorer/concepts/mor.html . Oceanic Trenches http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=oceanic%20trench (movie) . Volcanic Island Ridges http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=2394 . Hydrothermal Vents http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/nemo/explorer/concepts/hydrothermal.html Lobster Trail – Invertebrates 1.22 http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/kids/animals-pets-kids/invertebrates-kids/lobster-locomotion-kids/ Lunch Tide – Invertebrates - Soldier Crabs 2.15 http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/kids/animals-pets-kids/invertebrates-kids/crab-sandbubbler-ki 25 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center NOAA Organizational Structure Ocean Science Matrix NOAA Operational Divisions & Glossaries ● NOAA Hydrometeorlogical Prediction Center http://www.nws.noaa.gov/outlook_tab.php/ http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/ ● NOAA National Weather Service Glossary (NWS) http://www.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=m ● NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC) NOAA Line Offices http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutgloss.shtml ● NOAA National Ocean Service http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html ● NOAA Ocean Service Education Tides and Water Levels http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_tides/ ● NOAA Office of Sustainable Fisheries 8 Regional Fishery Management Councils ● NOAA NWS Pacific Tsunami Warning Center - PTWC http://ptwc.weather.gov/ Welcome ● to the World of Science NOAA Protected Resources Glossary http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/glossary.htm ● NOAA Satellites http://www.noaa.gov/satellites.html ● NOAA State of the Coast Glossary http://stateofthecoast.noaa.gov/glossary.html ● NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center http://www.spc.noaa.gov/ ● Tide and Current Glossary http://co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/publications/glossary2.pdf . Humpbacks - Megaptera novaeangliae - feeding on krill. called "lunge feeding." Image ID: anim0823, NOAA's Ark - Animals Collection 26 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center NOAA Organizational Structure Ocean Science Matrix NOAA Operational Divisions & Glossaries ● NOAA Hydrometeorlogical Prediction Center http://www.nws.noaa.gov/outlook_tab.php/ http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/ ● NOAA National Weather Service Glossary (NWS) http://www.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=m NOAA Line Offices ● NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC) http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutgloss.shtml ● NOAA National Ocean Service http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html ● NOAA Ocean Service Education Tides and Water Levels http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_tides/ ● NOAA NWS Pacific Tsunami Warning Center - PTWC http://ptwc.weather.gov/ ● NOAA Protected Resources Glossary http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/glossary.htm ● NOAA Satellites http://www.noaa.gov/satellites.html ● NOAA State of the Coast Glossary http://stateofthecoast.noaa.gov/glossary.html Welcome to the ● NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center http://www.spc.noaa.gov/ World of Science ● Tide and Current Glossary http://co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/publications/glossary2.pdf . * Humpback whale. Photo Credit: NOAA. http://marinesciencetoday.com/ The Latest News in Marine Science 27 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C Ocean Science Matrix Seabed / Ocean Regions International Science Center Ocean Systens Recommended Teaching Websites Rutgers Coastal Ocean Observation Lab RU COOL Research focuses on the bio-physical processes of the coastal ocean. http://rucool.marine.rutgers.edu/ ============================================= BRIDGE http://web.vims.edu/bridge/?svr=www Seabed / Ocean Science Areas An ocean of teacher-approved marine education resources. The Bridge is sponsored by NOAA Sea Grant and the National Marine Educators Association (NMEA) http://www.marine-ed.org/ NEMA brings together those interested in the study and enjoyment of both fresh and salt water ============================================= Ocean Life Teachers – Where Teachers Come First http://teacher.scholastic.com/researchtools/researchstarters/oceans/ Direct Access to 32 major Ocean Websites Including NOAA, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Goddard, National Geographic, EPA, Clean Water Network, WWF, NOVA, PBS, Cousteau Society, Museum of Science in Boston, National Maritime Museum, U.K., Byrd Polar Research Center, NatGeo, and the Smithsonian Institution. NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer: Galápagos Rift, New Hydrothermal Vent Discovered http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FFnrW_SUdM&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg&index=0&featur e=plcp 28 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center The Wonders of the World Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 1 Ocean Wonders from Around the World To view Power Point full screen – Click on ‘F’ key or four arrow key Yeti Crabs http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/news/animals-news/antarctica-yeti-crab-vin/ Sharks , Hagfish & Slime . http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/news/animals-news/new-zealand-hagfish-slime-vin/ Clown Frogfish . Photograph by Gary Bell, OceanwideImages http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/photos/strange-looking-sea-creatures/ * 29 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center The Wonders of the World Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 2 Media Gallery – Ocean Close Encounters of the Giant Kind . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0_h3AAn7Pk&feature=fvwrel The Amazing Squid . Photograph by Hope Ryden http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY8PmkSsxyE&feature=relmfu 30 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center The Wonders of the World Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 3 Media Gallery – Ocean Ocean Wonders from Around the World Oceans: The Global Partnership for Oceans 5.04 http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/environment/habitats-environment/habitats-oceans-env/global-partnership-oceans/ NASA - Perpetual Ocean Motion Video (GSFC) http://1x57.com/2012/04/03/perpetual-ocean-nasa-recreates-the-ocean-currents-of-the-world/ Ocean Circus 3D - underwater around the world 3.30 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjHlDxibIVU Ocean Circus: Underwater Around the World (2012) - Egypt 4.18 3D http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3C78rXXxE1w Lionfish Invasion 0.58 http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/stories/lionfish/ Hurricane Katrina Historic Storm Surge Video - Gulfport, Mississippi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Kou0HBpX4A&feature=related Japan Tsunami 2011 Forms HUGE Whirlpool Sucking In Boat and Debris http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7w4V4AT9kVU 1.59 What is Ocean Pollution ? 5.00 http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson13.html This Dynamic Earth : USGS The Story of Plate Tectonics http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html Outstanding NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary Video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26 Outstanding http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg * 31 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center The Wonders of the World Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 4 Media Gallery – Ocean NOAA – National Geophysical Data Center - NGDC http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ngdc.html The Globe Program - Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment http://globe.gov/ NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg Ocean Basics - The Water Cycle http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics.html Layers of the Ocean - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/layers_ocean.htm NASA Video - Ocean Motion http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/perpetual-ocean.html Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology http://pubs.acs.org/page/esthag/video/helbling-video.html BBC – Nature Wildlife - Deep Seabed http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/habitats/Deep_sea#p00hn502 Biomagnification - Interactive Teaching http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson13/l13la1.html Scripps Institution of Oceanography - Seamount http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCvGNwhOikM&feature=relmfu * Red Sea anemone fish (Amphiprion bicinctus) Image ID: reef2049, NOAA's Coral Kingdom Collection 32 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved. I S C International Science Center The Wonders of the World Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 5 Media Gallery – Ocean Ocean Wonders from Around the World Pure Nature Specials - Africa's Primeval Oceans 50.58 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNp4P7clM-I Ocean Voyager Fun Facts Whale sharks in the Ocean Voyager in Atlanta, Georgia can grow up to be 25 to 35 feet in length. It took 1.8 million ponds of sea salt to make the Ocean Voyager exhibit as salty as the ocean. The 6.3 million gallons of water in the Ocean Voyager can be filtered in 60 minutes. The pipes that filter the water in the Ocean Voyager exhibit stretch 61 miles, or the length of highway I-285 around Atlanta. http://www.georgiaaquarium.org/animal-guide/georgia-aquarium/home/galleries/ocean-voyager Ocean Voyager Webcam https://www.georgiaaquarium.org/experience/explore/connect/webcams/ocean-voyager-webcam Whale Shark - Gypsy of the Deep 50:36 min. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3UnWBZIRVU Woods Hole Science Aquarium - NOAA * Resident Blue Lobster http://aquarium.nefsc.noaa.gov/exhibits.html Seals http://aquarium.nefsc.noaa.gov/whseals.html 33 © 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.