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Our Future Awaits
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Red tide
IMAGE: http://www.noaa.gov/features/02_monitoring/redtide.html
Ocean Science Matrix
NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg
Pure Nature Specials - Africa's Primeval Oceans
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNp4P7clM-I
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Ocean Science Matrix
Table of Contents
Title
Cover……………………………………………………..
Welcome…………………………………………………
Table of Contents………………………………………
Ocean Science Matrix…………………….................
Oceans Overview Charts…………………………….
Bays & Gulfs……………………………………………
Straits, Sounds & Inlets………………………………
Ocean Trenches……………………………………….
Ocean Systems Science……………………………..
Ocean Chemistry Regions…………………………..
Air - Sea Interactions Regions………………………
Ocean/Land Interface Regions……………………..
Paleoceanographic Science…………………………
Eco/Life Science Areas………………………………
Seabed Science Area…………………………………
NOAA Line Offices……………………………………
NOAA Operational Divisions………………………..
Recommended Teaching Websites........................
Wonders of the World & Media Gallery..................
Page
1
2
3
4
5- 8
9 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18
19
20 - 21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29 - 33
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Image ID: ship0047, NOAA's Fleet Then and Now – Sailing for Science Collection
NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary Video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg
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International Science Center
Welcome
A Resource for All Science Information
Welcome
The
ISC Science Information Project
is a joint project of participating
Individuals and Organizations
for the sole purpose of enabling
rapid access to
The World’s Knowledge
In
Science, Technology and Engineering
Welcome
to the
World of Science
The Project provides direct links to view science data from NASA, NOAA, DOE, EPA,
DEP, DOI, NPS, USDA, ED, USGS, NIH, SI Research Centers, et al., in the
governmental sector, from universities, colleges and laboratories, from technical societies
around the world (AGI, AGU, GSA, NESTA, etc.), and from science, engineering and
technical information available thru our international partners and the independent
research and testing organizations.
Oceans: The Global Partnership for Oceans
5.04 m.
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/environment/habitats-environment/habitats-oceans-env/global-partnership-oceans/
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Ocean
Science
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Ocean
Overview
Charts
International Science Center
ISC
Ocean Science Matrix
Ocean
Overview
Charts
Ocean
Systems
Seabed
Systems
Ocean
Systems
Seabed
Systems
Welcome
to the
World of
Science
.
Image ID: line0037, NOAA's America's Coastlines Collection
Ocean Circus 3D - underwater around the world 3.30
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjHlDxibIVU
Ocean Sounds
Underwater Microphone Captures Honshu, Japan Earthquake
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=4rWDrZIucAQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=4rWDrZIucAQ
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Ocean Overview Charts
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Ocean Regions
. Oceans & Seas
http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/oceans.htm
http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-ocean-map.htm
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001773.html
Ocean
Overview
Charts
. Bays & Gulfs
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001773.html
. Straits, Sounds & Inlets
http://www.fact-index.com/l/li/list_of_straits.html
http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/magellan.htm
Ocean
Regions
. Capes, Peninsulas, Ismuths, Islands
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_(geography)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_isthmuses
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island
http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/islands.htm
. Ocean Trenches & Oceanic Zones
http://education.nationalgeographic.com/encyclopedia/ocean-trench/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench
http://www.whoi.edu/main/topic/trenches
..
Do we have your attention yet ?
Ocean Circus: Underwater 4.18 m.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3C78rXXxE1w
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Ocean
Science
Matrix
Ocean
Overview
Charts
Oceans
&
Seas
Regions 1
International Science Center
Ocean & Seas Regions 1
● Oceans and Seas
The following table lists the world's oceans and seas, according to area and average
depth, including the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern
Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Caribbean Sea, Bering Sea, and
more.
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001773.html#ixzz1y7eCYoFI
Layers of the Ocean - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/layers_ocean.htm
Waves
- http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/waves.htm
Tides
- http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/tides.htm
Sea Breeze - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/seabreezes.htm
Ocean Circulations - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/circulation.htm
Marine Layer - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/marine.htm
Rip Currents - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/ripcurrents.htm
● NOAA Videos - The Water Cycle – Excellent
Water Cycle - Overview
Water Cycle - Global Impact
http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson07.html
http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson07.html
Global Warming and the Water Cycle
http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson07/l7la1.htm
Groundwater Use and Overuse
http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson07/l7la2.htm
Ocean Explorer - Groundwater Use and Overuse
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/7_water_cycle/activities/groundwater.html
● Ocean Basics - The Water Cycle
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics.html
Oceans - The Water Cycle - Links for Teachers
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/water_cycle4teachers.html
Oceans - The Water Cycle - Links for Students
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/water_cycle4students.html
*.
Livingston Island - NOAA Ocean Explorer Gallery
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Ocean
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Ocean
Overview
Charts
Oceans
&
Seas
Regions 2
International Science Center
Ocean & Seas Regions 2
Teaching Site Links
Oceans - The Water Cycle - Links for Teachers
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/water_cyc
le4teachers.html
Effect of the Sun's Energy on the Ocean and Atmosphere
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/energy_oceans_atmosp
here.html
Dr. Art's Guide to Planet Earth - The Water Cycle
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/water_cyc
le4teachers.html
National Estuarine Reserves Lesson Plan: For the Last 10,000
Years...
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/classroom/lessons/14_estuaries_10000.pdf (pdf, 272 Kb)
Oceans - Surface Ocean Currents - Links for Teachers
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics/surf_ocean_cur
r4teachers.html
Ocean World: What Is a Current?
Texas A& M University - Oceanography
http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/students/currents/currents1.htm
Ocean Currents
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
http://fermi.jhuapl.edu/student/currents/index.html
Science with NOAA Research: Ocean Currents –
Oceanography
http://www.research.noaa.gov/k12/html/oceancurrents2.html
The Gulf Stream Voyage: The Current Today
http://www.k12science.org/curriculum/gulfstream
Fish feeding on zooplankton above coral reef.
NOAA Ocean Exploration: 2008 Bonaire Expedition
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Ocean & Seas Regions 3
Ocean
Science
Matrix
ECCO
Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean
Ocean
Overview
Charts
Oceans
&
Seas
Regions 3
.
NASA Video - Ocean Motion
NASA animation of ocean surface currents from June 2005
to December 2007 from NASA satellites. Watch how bigger
currents like the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean and the
Kuroshio in the Pacific. (Full screen is selectable.)
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/perpetual-ocean.html
The visualization covers the period June 2005 to December 2007 and is based on a
synthesis of a numerical model with observational data, created by a NASA project
called Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean, or ECCO for short. ECCO
is a joint project between the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.
ECCO uses advanced mathematical tools to combine observations with the MIT
numerical ocean model to obtain realistic descriptions of how ocean circulation
evolves over time.
Islands, Capes and Peninsulas
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Hy-La/Islands-Capes-and-Peninsulas.html
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Bays
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Bay of Fundy
Ocean
Overview
Charts
Bays
&
Gulfs 1
.
File:Wpdms nasa topo bay of fundy - en.jpg.
Bays and Headlands are often found on the same coastline.
A bay is surrounded by land on three sides, whereas a headland is surrounded by
water on three sides. Headlands are normally characterized by high, breaking
waves, rocky shores, intense erosion and steep sea cliffs. The Bay of Fundy is
known for its high tidal range. The quest for World tidal dominance has led to a
rivalry between the Canadian Minas Basin in the Bay of Fundy and the Leaf Basin
in Ungava Bay, (which is in the Artic Ocean north of Quebec, Canada),
over which body of water lays claim to the highest tides in the world,
with supporters in each region claiming the record.
The Canadian Hydrographic Service finally declared it a statistical tie, with
measurements of a 16.8 meter (55.1 feet) tidal range in Leaf Basin for Ungava Bay
and 17 meters (55.8 feet) at Burntcoat Head in the Bay of Fundy. The Bay of
Fundy lies in a rift valley called the Fundy Basin; as the rift began to separate from
mainland North America, volcanic activity occurred, forming volcanoes and flood
basalts These flood basalts poured out over the landscape, covering much of
southern Nova Scotia. Sections of the flood basalts have been eroded away, but still
form a basaltic mountain range known as North Mountain.
As a result, much of the basin floor is made of tholeiitic basaltswhich gives the
floor it’s brown color. The rift valley eventually failed (see aulacogen) as the MidAtlantic Ridge continued to separate North America, Europe, and Africa.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headlands_and_bays
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Gulfs
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Persian Gulf
Ocean
Overview
Charts
Bays
&
Gulfs 2
.
A Gulf in geography is a large bay that is an arm of an ocean or a sea. Bays also
may exist as an inlet in a lake or pond.
A large bay may be called a gulf, a sea, a sound, or a bight.
A cove is a circular or oval coastal inlet with a narrow entrance; some coves may
also be referred to as bays. Gulfs normally connect directly with oceans or seas,
but also may connect with other bodies of water.
The Persian Gulf itself connects with the river delta of Shatt al-Arab, which carries
the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers on the West and the Gulf of Oman
on the East. It is an inland sea of some 251,000 km² and a length of 989 kilometers.
It is 56 kilometers wide at its narrowest, in the Strait of Hormuz. The waters are
overall very shallow, with a maximum depth of 90 meters and an average depth of
50 meters.
NOAA – National Geophysical Data Center - NGDC
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ngdc.html
The Globe Program - Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment
http://globe.gov/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf
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Ocean
Science
Matrix
Straits, Sounds & Inlets
Ocean
Overview
Charts
http://www.infoplease.com/search?q=straits&in=all&fr=iptn&x=14&y=6
Straits & Inlets Regions
. Atlantic Ocean Straits
Davis, Denmark, Drake Passage, Gibraltar, Magellan - Straits
http://www.britannica.com/place/Denmark-Strait
. Pacific Ocean Straits
Bering, Cook, Coral Sea, Foveaux, Georgia, Golden Gate, Hecate,
Korea, La Perouse, Magellan, Malacca, Singapore, Taiwan, Tartar,
Straits
Tongass Narrows, Torres, Tsugaru, Tsushima - Straits
&
http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcpacific.htm
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Straits_of_the_Pacific_Ocean
Inlets
. Indian Ocean Straits
Regions
Bab–el-Mandeb, Hormuz, Lombok, Malacca, Palk - Straits
http://www.infoplease.com/search?fr=more&query=indian+ocean+straits&ipstart=16&ipcount=120
.
.
Lionfish Invasion 0.58
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/stories/lionfish/
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Straits, Sounds & Inlets
Ocean
Science
Matrix
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Gibraltar Strait
Ocean
Overview
Charts
Straits,
Sounds
&
Inlets
..
photo from NASA
Straits
A strait or straits is a narrow, typically navigable channel of water that connects
two larger, navigable bodies of water. It most commonly refers to a channel of
water that lies between two land masses, but it may also refer to a navigable
channel through a body of water that is otherwise not navigable, for example
because it is too shallow, or because it contains an unnavigable reef or archipelago.
e.g. (Strait of Gibraltar, Dover Strait, Strait of Hormuz)
Sounds
In geography a sound or seaway is a large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay,
deeper than a bight, and wider than a fjord; or it may be defined as a narrow sea or
ocean channel between two bodies of land (see also strait).
e.g. Long Island Sound separates Long Island from the coast of Connecticut,
Marlborough Sounds in New Zealand.
.
Simulated pore structures (Meile and Tuncay 2005) and sulfate reducers on mineral surfaces
(Y. van Lith).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Channel
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Straits, Sounds & Inlets
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Pudget Sound
Ocean
Overview
Charts
Straits,
Sounds
&
Inlets
..
NASA - STS036-152-013 Seattle and Puget Sound, Washington
Inlets & Channels
An inlet is a narrow body of water between islands or a link leading inland from a
larger body of water, often leading to an enclosed body of water, such as a sound,
bay, lagoon or marsh. In sea coasts an inlet usually refers to the actual connection
between a bay and the ocean and is often called an "entrance" or a recession in the
shore of a sea, lake or river. A certain kind of inlet created by glaciation is called a
fjord, Some fjord-type inlets are also called sounds.
Other inlets are designated as Canals or Channels.
e.g. Lynn Canal, Hood Canal, and Dean Channel, Douglas Channel, and the
North Sea Canal to Amsterdam North _Sea_Canal .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Channel
Other synonyms for Inlet are:
basin, bay, bayou, bight, canal, channel, cove, creek, delta, entrance, estuary, firth,
fjord, gulf, harbor, ingress, loch, narrows, passage, slew, slough, sound, and strait.
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Ocean Trenches 1
tt
Ocean Trenches
Ocean Trenches
Artic
Pacific
Litke Deep
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litke_Deep
Aleutian Trench / NOAA
Challenger Deep / NOAA
Farallon Trench / NOAA
Galathea Depth / NOAA
Hikurangi Trench / NOAA
Intermontane Trench / NOAA
Izu-Ogasawara Trench / NOAA
Kermadec Trench
Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
Japan Trench
Manila Trench
Mariana Trench
Middle America Trench
Puysegur Trench
Peru-Chile Trench
Philippine Trench
Puysegur Trench
Tonga Trench
Vityaz Trench
Yap Trench
Atlantic
Devil's Hole (North Sea)
The Gully (Atlantic)
King's Trough
Milwaukee Deep
Puerto Rico Trench / NOAA
Romanche Trench / NOAA
South Sandwich Trench/ NOAA
Laurentian Abyss
Tongue of the Ocean
Caribbean Sea
Cayman Trough / NOAA
Puerto Rico Trench / NOAA
Indian Ocean
Diamantina Deep / NOAA
Diamantina Fracture Zone
Java Trench / NOAA
Sunda Trench / NOAA
Oceanic Trench
Tethyan Trench
(Ancient - aka Tethys Ocean)
View all original Wikipedia Articles for
Trenches listed above
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_tre
nches#Major_oceanic_trenches
(Jurassic to Paleoscene-200mega ago)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_trenches#M
ajor_oceanic_trenches
*
Ocean Trenches
A deep-sea trench is a narrow, elongate, v-shaped Depression in the ocean floor. Trenches are the deepest parts of
the ocean, and the lowest points on Earth, reaching depths of nearly 7 mi (10 km) below sea level.
http://education.nationalgeographic.com/encyclopedia/ocean-trench/
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/layers_ocean.htm
Just as the atmosphere is divided into layers the ocean consists of several layers itself.
They are defined as Zones.
Epipelagic Zone
Abyssopelagic Zone
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Mesopelagic ZoneOcean Trenches
Bathypelagic Zone
Hadalpelagic Zone (Hadal Zone)
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Ocean Trenches 2
Layers of the Ocean
Seabed
Systems
Ocean
Trenches
2
Epipelagic
Zone
Epipelagic Zone
This surface layer is also called the sunlight zone and extends from the surface to
660 feet (200 meters). It is in this zone that most of the visible light exists.
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/layers_ocean.htm
With the light comes heating from sun. This heating is responsible for wide changes
in temperature that occur in this zone, both in the latitude and each season. The sea
surface temperatures range from as high as 97°F (36°C) in the Persian Gulf to 28°F
(-2°C) near the north pole.
The sea surface temperature also "follows the sun". From the earth' s perspective, the
sun's position in the sky moves higher each day from winter to summer and lower
each day from summer to winter. This change in the sun's position from winter to
summer means that more energy is reaching the ocean and therefore warms the water.
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Ocean
Trenches
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International Science Center
Ocean Trenches 3
Epipelagic Zone
Following are several loops over various periods showing the north-south migration
of temperature each month:
1998 (1.3 mb) | 1996-98 (3.8 mb) | 1993-98 (7.7 mb)
Interaction with the wind keeps this layer mixed and thus allows the heating from the
sun to be distributed vertically. At the base of this mixing layer is the beginning of
the thermocline. The thermocline is a region where water temperature decreases
rapidly with increasing depth and transition layer between the mixed layer at the
surface and deeper water.
Epipelagic
Zone
Mesopelagic
Zone
The depth and strength of the thermocline varies from season to season and year to
year. It is strongest in the tropics and decreases to non-existent in the polar winter
season.
Mesopelagic Zone
Below the epipelagic zone is the mesopelagic zone, extending from 660 feet (200
meters) to 3,300 feet (1,000 meters). The mesopelagic zone is sometimes referred
to as the twilight zone or the midwater zone as sunlight this deep is very faint.
Temperature changes the greatest in this zone as this is the zone which contains
the thermocline.
Because of the lack of light, it is within this zone that bioluminescence begins to
appear on life. The eyes on the fishes are larger and generally upward directed, most
likely to see silhouettes of other animals (for food) against the dim light.
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Ocean
Trenches
4
Bathypelagic
Zone
Abyssopelagic
Zone
International Science Center
Ocean Trenches 4
Bathypelagic Zone
The depths from 3,300 - 13,100 feet (1,000-4,000 meters) comprise the bathypelagic
zone. Due to its constant darkness, this zone is also called the midnight zone.
The only light at this depth (and lower) comes from the bioluminescence of the
animals themselves.
The temperature in the bathypelagic zone, unlike that of the mesopelagic zone, is
constant. The temperature never fluctuates far from a chilling 39°F (4°C). The
pressure in the bathypelagic zone is extreme and at depths of 13,100 feet
(4,000 meters), reaches over 5850 pounds per square inch!
Yet, sperm whales can dive down to this level in search of food.
Abyssopelagic Zone
The Abyssopelagic Zone (or abyssal zone) extends from 13,100 feet (4,000 meters)
to 19,700 feet (6,000 meters).
It is the pitch-black bottom layer of the ocean. The name (abyss) comes from a Greek
word meaning "no bottom"because they thought the ocean was bottomless. A full
three-quarters of the area of the deep-ocean floor lies in this zone. The water
temperature is constantly near freezing and only a few creatures can be found at
these crushing depths. The deepest a fish has ever been found was in the Puerto
Rico Trench at 27,460 feet (8,372 meters).
Hadalpelagic Zone (Hadal Zone)
Hadal
Zone
The deepest zone of the ocean, the hadalpelagic zone, extends from 19,700 feet
(6,000 meters) to the very bottom at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) in the Mariana
Trench off the coast of Japan. The temperature is constant at just above freezing.
The weight of all the water over head in the Mariana Trench is over 8 tons per
square inch. (the weight of 48 Boeing 747 jets).
Even at the very bottom life exists. In 2005, tiny single-celled organisms, called
foraminifera, a type of plankton, were discovered in the Challenger Deep Trench
just southwest of Guam in the Pacific Ocean.
.
Formainifera - Planktonic animals at bottom of Sargasso Sea
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Ocean
Science
Matrix
Ocean
Overview
Areas
Ocean
Systems
Seabed
Systems
Welcome
to the
World of
Science
ISC
Ocean Science Matrix
Ocean
Overview
Areas
Ocean
Systems
Ocean Systems Science
http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/SeaWiFS/TEACHERS/CHEMISTRY/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Ocean Chemistry
Air / Sea Interaction
Weather
Ocean / Land Interfaces
Paleoceanography
Eco/Life Systems
Ocean Physics
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/psd3/
Ocean Circus 3D - underwater around the world 3.30
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjHlDxibIVU
Ocean Sounds
Underwater Microphone Captures Honshu, Japan Earthquake
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=4rWDrZIucAQ
Medicine 2 Gov.
18
Seabed
Systems
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International Science Center
Ocean Chemistry Regions
Ocean Chemistry
.
Ocean
Systems
Ocean
Chemistry
Science
Areas
●
NOAA - Ocean Chemistry Division (OCD)
The Ocean Chemistry Division (OCD) is one of the three scientific research divisions
within the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML). The diverse
Ocean Chemistry Division scientific staff is comprised not only of chemical
oceanographers and atmospheric chemists but also also biological and physical
oceanographers.
www.aoml.noaa.gov/ocd
Ocean Chem. Science Areas
http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/SeaWiFS/TEACHERS/CHEMISTRY/
. Seawater Composition
. Salinity & major ions
(Na, Mg, Ca, K, Sr, Cl, SO, Br, F)
. Carbonate Buffer Systems
. CO2, CO32-, H2CO3, pH & pCO2
. Organic Carbon
. DOM, CDOM, DOC, POC, POM
. Marine Carbon Cycle
. solnechnyy svet , fotosintez , iz vtorsyr'ya, remineralizirovannaya,
N & P concentration/change - Surface vs. Deepwater
. Nutrients, upwelling, eutrophication
. Sediments, Annual CO2 Global Flux Chart
www.aoml.noaa.gov/ocd
NASA - Perpetual Ocean Motion Video (GSFC)
http://1x57.com/2012/04/03/perpetual-ocean-nasa-recreates-the-ocean-currents-of-the-world/
Click for full acreen
NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer - Extraordinary Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg
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International Science Center
ISC
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Ocean
Systems
Air - Sea
Interaction
Regions
Weather
Science
Areas
Ocean Systems
Air-Sea Interaction Regions
Weather Science Areas 1
. Hurricanes / Cyclones
National Hurricane Center http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutrsmc.shtml
http://www.hurricanescience.org/science/science/hurricanestructure/
. Monsoons
http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/twc/monsoon/monsoon_whatis.php
http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20101110_monsoon.html
. Storms
NWS WeatherAlert - http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lmk/soo/docu/supercell.php
. Fog / Clouds
Fog http://www.noaa.gov/features/economic_1108/fog.html
Fog Monitor - http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/fog_monitor/key_terms.htm
Cloud Types - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/clouds/cloudposter.htm
The Basic Ten - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/clouds/basicten.htm
The Core Four - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/clouds/corefour.htm
Cloud Formation - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/clouds/formation.htm
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
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Hurricane Katrina Historic Storm Surge Video - Gulfport, Mississippi
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Kou0HBpX4A&feature=related
ISC
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Ocean
Systems
Air - Sea
Interaction
Regions
Weather
Science
Areas
Ocean Systems
Air-Sea Interaction Regions
Weather Science Areas 2
. Waterspouts & Whirlpools
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mfl/?n=waterspouts
http://www.grantchronicles.com/astro105.htm
http://thewatchers.adorraeli.com/2011/04/13/giant-ocean-whirlpools-puzzle-scientists/
. Air/Surface Temperatures
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.noaamergedtemp.html
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/bams-state-of-the-climate/2009-time-series/land
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/temperature.html
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/ll_analyze_app.htm
. Artic / Antarctic Effects
http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/detect/climate-temps.shtml
http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/detect/global-temps.shtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Antarctica
. Earth/Sun/Moon Alignment
. Solar Tides . Lunar Tides . Interplanetary Tides
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/tides/media/supp_tide06a.html
Perpetual Ocean – GSFC 3.03
http://www.livescience.com/19662-animation-reveals-ocean-currents.html
NASA SCIENCE - EARTH - WATER CYCLE
http://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/ocean-earth-system/ocean-water-cycle/
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
I
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International Science Center
ISC
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Ocean Systems
Ocean / Land Interface Regions
Ocean
Systems
Ocean / Land Science Areas
Ocean/Land
. Salt Marsh Biogeochemistry
Interface
Regions
http://octopus.marsci.uga.edu/research_landocean.htm
. Groundwater Estuaries
http://octopus.marsci.uga.edu/research_landocean.htm
. Subterranean Estuaries
http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=16895
. Ocean / Land Impacts
Ocean/Land
http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/mbp/publications/south-east/pubs/impact-ocean-land.pdf
Science
Areas
. Ocean Pollution - Natural
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=24024
. Ocean Pollution - Manmade
http://oils.gpa.unep.org/facts/natural-sources.htm
. Ocean Tides
http://web.vims.edu/physical/research/TCTutorial/origin.htm
What is Ocean Pollution ?
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson13.html
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
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ISC
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Ocean Systems
Paleoceanography Regions
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5800/787.abstract
Ocean
Systems
Paleoceanography Science Areas
. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/439408/paleoceanography
http://www.nio.org/index/option/com_projectdisplay/task/view/tid/2/sid/15/pid/19
Paleocean
-ography
. Earth’s oceanographic history
Regions
. Ocean’s sedimentary record
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/HISTOCEA.htm
http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=3842
Paleocean
-ography
Science
Areas
. Plate tectonics
. Lithosphere & 12 Plates – float independently over asthenosphere
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/tectonics.html
. Glacial changes – GLIMS
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/GLIMS/
http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ JPL & Caltech
LP DAAC
. Sedimentation & Environmental factors
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/technical/?cid=nrcs143_014201
.
Formainifera - Planktonic animals at bottom of Sargasso Sea
This Dynamic Earth : USGS - The Story of Plate Tectonics
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html
50:36 min.
Whale Shark - Gypsy of the Deep
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3UnWBZIRVU
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
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International Science Center
ISC
Ocean
Science
Matrix
Ocean Systems
Eco/Life Regions
Ocean
Systems
Eco/Life Science Areas
. Sun Energy Organisms
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/enercyc.html
. Inorganic Energy Organisms
Eco/Life
Regions
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5800/787.abstract
. Biotic & Abiotic Ecology
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/biology/units/ecology/material.cfm
. Vertabrate Life Forms
Eco/Life
Science
Areas
http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/156848/
. Invertabrate Life Forms
http://www.paleodirect.com/invertebratefossils.htm
. Submerged Aquatic
Vegetation (SAV)
http//chesapeakebay.noaa.gov/submerged-aquatic-vegetation
. Hydrothermal vents
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/nemo/explorer/concepts/hydrothermal.html
.
Gyrinidae larve – 2 pairs of terminal hooks – ESC
NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary Video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia
32.26
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
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Ocean
Science
Matrix
Seabed /
Ocean
Regions
International Science Center
Seabed / Ocean Regions
Seabed / Ocean Science Areas
. Continental Shelf
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Continental_shelf
. Continental Slope
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/134990/continental-slope
. Continental Rise
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/134967/continental-rise
. Abyssal Plain - Sea Bed Begins
Seabed /
Ocean
Science
Areas
. Bathyal, Abyssal, Hadal Zones
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/abyssal_zone.html
. abyssalpelagic layer
. hadalpelagic layer
. Mid-Ocean Ridge
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/nemo/explorer/concepts/mor.html
. Oceanic Trenches
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=oceanic%20trench (movie)
. Volcanic Island Ridges
http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=2394
. Hydrothermal Vents
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/nemo/explorer/concepts/hydrothermal.html
Lobster Trail – Invertebrates 1.22
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/kids/animals-pets-kids/invertebrates-kids/lobster-locomotion-kids/
Lunch Tide – Invertebrates - Soldier Crabs
2.15
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/kids/animals-pets-kids/invertebrates-kids/crab-sandbubbler-ki
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
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International Science Center
NOAA Organizational Structure
Ocean
Science
Matrix
NOAA Operational Divisions & Glossaries
● NOAA Hydrometeorlogical Prediction Center
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/outlook_tab.php/
http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/
●
NOAA National Weather Service Glossary (NWS)
http://www.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=m
● NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC)
NOAA
Line
Offices
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutgloss.shtml
●
NOAA National Ocean Service
http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html
●
NOAA Ocean Service Education Tides and Water Levels
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_tides/
●
NOAA Office of Sustainable Fisheries
8 Regional Fishery Management Councils
●
NOAA NWS Pacific Tsunami Warning Center - PTWC
http://ptwc.weather.gov/
Welcome
●
to the
World of
Science
NOAA Protected Resources Glossary
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/glossary.htm
● NOAA Satellites
http://www.noaa.gov/satellites.html
●
NOAA State of the Coast Glossary
http://stateofthecoast.noaa.gov/glossary.html
●
NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center
http://www.spc.noaa.gov/
●
Tide and Current Glossary
http://co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/publications/glossary2.pdf
.
Humpbacks - Megaptera novaeangliae - feeding on krill. called "lunge feeding."
Image ID: anim0823, NOAA's Ark - Animals Collection
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NOAA Organizational Structure
Ocean
Science
Matrix
NOAA Operational Divisions & Glossaries
● NOAA Hydrometeorlogical Prediction Center
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/outlook_tab.php/
http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/
● NOAA National Weather Service Glossary (NWS)
http://www.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=m
NOAA
Line
Offices
● NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC)
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutgloss.shtml
● NOAA National Ocean Service
http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html
● NOAA Ocean Service Education Tides and Water Levels
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_tides/
● NOAA NWS Pacific Tsunami Warning Center - PTWC
http://ptwc.weather.gov/
● NOAA Protected Resources Glossary
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/glossary.htm
● NOAA Satellites
http://www.noaa.gov/satellites.html
● NOAA State of the Coast Glossary
http://stateofthecoast.noaa.gov/glossary.html
Welcome
to the
● NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center
http://www.spc.noaa.gov/
World of
Science
● Tide and Current Glossary
http://co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/publications/glossary2.pdf
.
*
Humpback whale. Photo Credit: NOAA.
http://marinesciencetoday.com/
The Latest News in Marine Science
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Ocean
Science
Matrix
Seabed /
Ocean
Regions
International Science Center
Ocean Systens
Recommended Teaching Websites
Rutgers
Coastal Ocean Observation Lab
RU COOL
Research focuses on the bio-physical processes of the coastal ocean.
http://rucool.marine.rutgers.edu/
=============================================
BRIDGE
http://web.vims.edu/bridge/?svr=www
Seabed /
Ocean
Science
Areas
An ocean of teacher-approved marine education
resources.
The Bridge is sponsored by NOAA Sea Grant and the
National Marine Educators Association (NMEA)
http://www.marine-ed.org/
NEMA brings together those interested in the study and
enjoyment of both fresh and salt water
=============================================
Ocean Life
Teachers – Where Teachers Come First
http://teacher.scholastic.com/researchtools/researchstarters/oceans/
Direct Access to 32 major Ocean Websites
Including NOAA, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Goddard, National
Geographic, EPA, Clean Water Network, WWF, NOVA, PBS, Cousteau
Society, Museum of Science in Boston, National Maritime Museum, U.K., Byrd
Polar Research Center, NatGeo, and the Smithsonian Institution.
NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer: Galápagos Rift, New Hydrothermal Vent Discovered
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FFnrW_SUdM&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg&index=0&featur
e=plcp
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
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International Science Center
The Wonders of the World
Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 1
Ocean Wonders from Around the World
To view Power Point full screen – Click on ‘F’ key or four arrow key
Yeti Crabs
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/news/animals-news/antarctica-yeti-crab-vin/
Sharks , Hagfish & Slime
.
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/news/animals-news/new-zealand-hagfish-slime-vin/
Clown Frogfish
.
Photograph by Gary Bell, OceanwideImages
http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/photos/strange-looking-sea-creatures/
*
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
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International Science Center
The Wonders of the World
Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 2
Media Gallery – Ocean
Close Encounters of the Giant Kind
.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0_h3AAn7Pk&feature=fvwrel
The Amazing Squid
.
Photograph by Hope Ryden
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY8PmkSsxyE&feature=relmfu
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.
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International Science Center
The Wonders of the World
Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 3
Media Gallery – Ocean
Ocean Wonders from Around the World
Oceans: The Global Partnership for Oceans 5.04
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/environment/habitats-environment/habitats-oceans-env/global-partnership-oceans/
NASA - Perpetual Ocean Motion Video (GSFC)
http://1x57.com/2012/04/03/perpetual-ocean-nasa-recreates-the-ocean-currents-of-the-world/
Ocean Circus 3D - underwater around the world 3.30
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjHlDxibIVU
Ocean Circus: Underwater Around the World (2012) - Egypt 4.18 3D
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3C78rXXxE1w
Lionfish Invasion 0.58
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/stories/lionfish/
Hurricane Katrina Historic Storm Surge Video - Gulfport, Mississippi
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Kou0HBpX4A&feature=related
Japan Tsunami 2011 Forms HUGE Whirlpool Sucking In Boat and Debris
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7w4V4AT9kVU 1.59
What is Ocean Pollution ? 5.00
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson13.html
This Dynamic Earth : USGS The Story of Plate Tectonics
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html
Outstanding
NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary Video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26 Outstanding
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg
*
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The Wonders of the World
Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 4
Media Gallery – Ocean
NOAA – National Geophysical Data Center - NGDC
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ngdc.html
The Globe Program - Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment
http://globe.gov/
NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer Extraordinary video Sangihe Talaud Region Indonesia 32.26
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6jInWNDGZY&feature=BFa&list=UUe_3CoEeinvPMze2u_aENBg
Ocean Basics - The Water Cycle
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/ocean_basics.html
Layers of the Ocean - http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/layers_ocean.htm
NASA Video - Ocean Motion
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/perpetual-ocean.html
Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology
http://pubs.acs.org/page/esthag/video/helbling-video.html
BBC – Nature Wildlife - Deep Seabed
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/habitats/Deep_sea#p00hn502
Biomagnification - Interactive Teaching
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson13/l13la1.html
Scripps Institution of Oceanography - Seamount
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCvGNwhOikM&feature=relmfu
*
Red Sea anemone fish (Amphiprion bicinctus)
Image ID: reef2049, NOAA's Coral Kingdom Collection
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The Wonders of the World
Media Gallery - Ocean - Pg. 5
Media Gallery – Ocean
Ocean Wonders from Around the World
Pure Nature Specials - Africa's Primeval Oceans
50.58
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNp4P7clM-I
Ocean Voyager Fun Facts
Whale sharks in the Ocean Voyager in Atlanta, Georgia can grow up to be 25 to 35 feet in length.
It took 1.8 million ponds of sea salt to make the Ocean Voyager exhibit as salty as the ocean.
The 6.3 million gallons of water in the Ocean Voyager can be filtered in 60 minutes.
The pipes that filter the water in the Ocean Voyager exhibit stretch 61 miles,
or the length of highway I-285 around Atlanta.
http://www.georgiaaquarium.org/animal-guide/georgia-aquarium/home/galleries/ocean-voyager
Ocean Voyager Webcam
https://www.georgiaaquarium.org/experience/explore/connect/webcams/ocean-voyager-webcam
Whale Shark - Gypsy of the Deep
50:36 min.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3UnWBZIRVU
Woods Hole Science Aquarium - NOAA
*
Resident Blue Lobster
http://aquarium.nefsc.noaa.gov/exhibits.html
Seals
http://aquarium.nefsc.noaa.gov/whseals.html
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© 2012 R.B. Morgan Publisher - All rights reserved.