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Activated B Complex B Vitamins in Activated Forms A comprehensive B-complex formula providing active forms of B vitamins for optimal utilization. Offering Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate, Riboflavin 5-Phosphate and Folinic Acid, as well as Inositol, Choline and the remaining B vitamins, Pure Innovation Activated B Complex is designed to help support overall well-being, especially during times of stress when nutrient need may be increased. Indications: For practitioner dispensing only Aids, assists or helps in the maintenance of general well-being of stress Beneficial during times Source of vitamin B12. Can assist in maintaining normal blood. Blood tonic For the symptomatic relief of pre- menstrual tension/syndrome Relief of menstrual symptoms May help to support normal, healthy homocysteine levels Pack Size: 60 capsules Recommended Dose: Take one capsule daily with food, or as directed by your healthcare practitioner. in healthy individuals health May help to support cardiovascular May help to support cognitive function support the brain and nervous system May help to May help to support methylation pathways Excipients: Glycine, leucine, colloidal anhydrous silica, vegetable capsule Warnings: If symptoms persist, consult your healthcare practitioner. Each capsule contains: Thiamine hydrochloride equiv. Thiamine 50mg 40mg Riboflavin 5-Phosphate 20mg Nicotinamide 80mg Nicotinic acid 20mg Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate equiv. Pyridoxine Pyridoxine hydrochloride equiv. Pyridoxine Calcium Pantothenate equiv. Pantothenic Acid Innovative Research Purest Ingredients 10mg Choline bitartrate 100mg 6.8mg Inositol 100mg 20mg Biotin 500μg 16.5mg Cyanocobalamin 500μg 164mg Calcium Folinate 500μg 150mg equiv. Folinic Acid Optimised Absorption Nutritional supplements should not replace a balanced diet This information is for healthcare professionals only Call 1800 625 934 / visit www.bioconcepts.com.au 384μg Hypoallergenic Technical Information Biologically active forms of vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate), Folic Acid (Folinic Acid) and vitamin B2 (Riboflavin 5-Phosphate), can bypass the enzymatic processes in the body that lead to the active nutrient forms, and may therefore produce more significant results. Research has identified genetic differences in the activity of certain biologic enzymes, with some individuals exhibiting the potential inability to endogenously activate, and therefore utilize, non-active forms of B vitamins. Folinic Acid bypasses the deconjugation and reduction steps required for Folic Acid use in the body. Folinic Acid has been deemed to be a more metabolically active form of Folate, and is capable of boosting levels of the coenzyme forms of the vitamin in circumstances where Folic Acid has little to no effect. It has been suggested that Folinic Acid is more readily transported through the blood-brain-barrier into the central nervous system, and has a longer half life in the body than Folic Acid. The active form of vitamin B6 – Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate – is a cofactor for the activity of a number of enzymes involved in metabolism. Riboflavin 5-Phosphate is the active form of vitamin B2, which is an essential component of the electron transport chain, energy production and metabolism in the body. Fats/lipids Fatty acids outer mitochondrial membrane Carbohydrates 3 Carbon Pyruvate Protein Amino acids B3, B2, Biotin B5 inner mitochondrial membrane Citrate Oxaloacetate B3 The Citric Acid Cycle L-Malate Isocitrate B3 d-Ketoglutarate B1, B2, B3, B5 Fumarate B2 Succinate Succinyl CoA Beneficial During Times of Stress During periods of intense stress, there is an increased requirement for the water-soluble B vitamins. This demand may be intensified by reduced digestive function and absorption, due to reduced parasympathetic nervous system activity. B vitamins support the body’s response to stress by supporting the respective body systems and overall nutrient status. Research has identified genetic differences in the activity of certain enzymes, with some individuals exhibiting the potential inability to intrinsically activate and utilize non-active forms of B vitamins.(16) Aids, Assists or Helps in the Maintenance of General Well-Being As exercise, illness and stress tax metabolic pathways that depend on B vitamins, such as Thiamine, Riboflavin and Pyridoxine, the requirements for these vitamins may be increased in stressed, active, or recovering individuals.(1) When viewing the Citric Acid Cycle (Figure 1), it is evident how vital the B group vitamins are as cofactors for the function of this pathway. If the body is deficient in any of these integral nutrients due to poor supply, reduced absorption or increased demand, it is clear how energy production and well-being may be compromised. Thiamine serves as a cofactor for several enzymes involved in carbohydrate catabolism, including pyruvate dehydrogenase, transketolase, alpha-ketoglutarate, as well as amino acid catabolism.(7) Two fundamental co-enzymes of the Citric Acid Cycle – flavinadenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN) (Riboflavin 5-Phosphate) – are both important for the body’s production of adenosine triphosphate and rely upon vitamin B2 as a cofactor.(8) The activated form of B2 bypasses a biochemical step and may offer more efficient support of energy production. Niacin is involved in numerous biological functions and is a precursor for the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen (NADH), which are involved in a number of metabolic functions.(9) Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) is required for coenzyme A synthesis – an important component of energy storage and release. In conjunction with Thiamine, Riboflavin and Niacin, vitamin B5 is involved in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate in the Citric Acid Cycle.(8) References available on request This information is for healthcare professionals only Call 1800 625 934 / visit www.bioconcepts.com.au 5320911 Figure 1: The Citric Acid Cycle