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Name_____________________________ # ______ The Roman Republic Directions: Read Ch. 12 Section, Section 1 and Section 2 (pp. 364-375) and answer the following questions. Whatever you do not finish in class is homework. You will need to use your online textbook to complete this assignment at home. Section 1: The Rise of the Roman Republic 1. What is a republic? 2. What was the role of the Roman Forum? 3. What was the basic unit of the Roman army? 4. How did Italy’s geography help Rome unite the peninsula? 5. What advantages did the Tiber River provide? 6. What powers did Roman kings have? 7. Where did the Latin alphabet come from? 8. Find evidence to support the idea that the Romans were open to the influences of foreign cultures. Section 2: The Government of the Republic 1. What is a constitution? Did the Romans write theirs down? 2. What was a toga a symbol of? 3. What do magistrates do? 4. What were the three branches of Roman government? 5. What is the rule of law? 6. What jobs did a consul do? 7. In what ways were the tribunes of the plebs especially powerful? 8. What are some of the benefits of dividing the government into three branches with separate or different powers? 9. Create a Venn Diagram comparing Roman government to American government today.