Download the renaissance 15-16

NAME_______________________________________________________________
THE RENAISSANCE (SEE OUTLINE)
I. THE BUBONIC PLAGUE STRIKES (PP 399-403)
A. ORIGINS AND SYMPTOMS OF THE PLAGUE
1. ORIGIN –
2. PATH –
3. ENTRY INTO EUROPE –
4. NICKNAME –
5. DEATH TOLL –
B. EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE
1. MANORIAL SYSTEM CRUMBLES
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
II. THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR
A. INTRODUCTION
1. CAUSE
a)
b)
B. LONGBOW CHANGES WARFARE (BATTLE OF CRECY)
1. ARMIES
a)
b)
2. EFFECTS OF THE LONG BOW
a)
b)
c)
d) EFFECT ON KNIGHTS C. JOAN OF ARC
1. JOAN’S CALLING
a)
b)
c)
2. SIEGE OF ORLEANS
a)
b)
3. REIMS
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
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f) DEATH UNITED FRANCE AGAINST ENGLAND WITH
FRENCH WINNING THE WAR
D. IMPACT OF THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR
1. NATIONALISM
a)
b) HELPED TO DEFINE ENGLAND AND FRANCE AS NATION
STATES
2. END OF THE MIDDLE AGES
a)
b)
III. ITALY’S ADVANTAGE – THE RENAISSANCE (PP 471-485)
A. INTRODUCTION
1. PERIOD OF CREATIVITY IN EUROPE
a) RENAISSANCE –
b) ADVANTAGES ITALY (SOUTHERN RENAISSANCE)
(1) BEGAN IN NORTHERN ITALY @1300 A.D.
(2)
(3)
(4)
B. CITY STATES
1. EFFECTS OF THE CRUSADES
a)
b)
c)
2. MAJOR CITIES
a) FLORENCE, VENICE, GENOA
3. REASONS FOR GROWTH OF CITIES
a) INITIALLY INDEPENDENT CITY-STATES RULED AS
REPUBLICS (REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY)
b) CENTRAL LOCATION ON TRADE ROUTES BETWEEN
MUSLIM WORLD AND EUROPE
c) SERVED AS DISTRIBUTION CENTERS FOR GOODS TO
NORTHERN EUROPE
C. CLASSICAL HERITAGE
1. MEDIEVAL ART AND LITERATURE
a) FOCUSED ON CHURCH AND SALVATION
2. RENAISSANCE ART AND LITERATURE
a) FOCUS
(1) INDIVIDUAL
(2) WORLDLY MATTERS (REALISM & CURRENT
AFFAIRS)
(3) CHURCH
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IV. CLASSICAL AND WORLDLY VALUES (HUMANISM)
A. CLASSICS LEAD TO HUMANISM (DIGNITY OF MAN)
1. HUMANISM –
2. PURPOSE FOR STUDY OF CLASSICAL GRECO/ROMAN HERITAGE
a)
b)
c) HUMANITIES –
B. ENJOYMENT OF WORLDLY PLEASURES
1. MIDDLE AGES –
2. HUMANIST BELIEFS
a)
b) SOCIETY –
C. PATRONS OF THE ARTS
1. PATRONS a) CHURCH –
b) WEALTHY
(1)
(2)
D. THE RENAISSANCE ARTISTS
1. MICHELANGELO’S WORKS
a) ST. PETER’S BASILICA
b) SISTINE CHAPEL
c) DAVID (SCULPTURE)
2. LEONARDO DA VINCI’S WORKS
a)
b)
E. RENAISSANCE WRITERS
1. PETRARCH
a)
b) SONNETS –
2. MACHIAVELLI ADVISES RULERS
a) THE PRINCE –
b)
c)
d) ADVISED RULERS SHOULD DO GOOD IF POSSIBLE BUT
EVIL IF NECESSARY TO REMAIN IN POWER
e) BEST GOVERNMENT BY ABSOLUTE POWER (TYRANNY)
V. THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE BEGINS
A. THE SPREAD OF THE SOUTHERN RENAISSANCE (CAUSES)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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B. NORTHERN RENAISSANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1. MORE RELIGIOUS IN NATURE
2.
C. GERMAN PAINTERS
1. ALBRECHT DURER
a)
b)
c)
d) EMPHASIZED REALISM IN PAINTINGS
VI. NORTHERN WRITERS
A. ERASMUS
1. THE PRAISE OF FOLLY
a)
b)
B. SIR THOMAS MORE
1. UTOPIA
a)
b)
VII. PRINTING SPREADS RENAISSANCE IDEAS
A. GUTENBERG PRINTING PRESS
1. FROM –
2. MOVABLE TYPE USEFUL BECAUSE OF SMALL # OF LETTERS IN
ALPHABET
3. GUTENBERG BIBLE B. EFFECTS OF PRINTING PRESS
1. BOOKS WERE CHEAP
2. NEW IDEAS SPREAD QUICKLY
3. LITERACY INCREASED
4. BIBLE
a) PRINTED IN VERNACULAR
b) PEOPLE INTERPRETED FOR THEMSELVES
c) LED TO DEMANDS FOR RELIGIOUS CHANGE
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IDENTIFY THE TITLE OF THE WORK SHOWN ALONG WITH THE NAME OF THE
ARTIST.
TITLE _____________________________
ARTIST ____________________________
TITLE ____________________________
ARTIST __________________________
TITLE _____________________________
ARTIST ____________________________
TITLE________________________
ARTIST ______________________
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