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Welcome Teacher Familiarity : Muhammad Amdadul Huque MA in English. Asst: Teacher In the department of English, Tirerhat Sheed Idris Memorial Secondary School. Jessore Sadar. Lesson Familiarity : The Sentence Class : Nine Time : 45 Date : 10/02/2016 Learning Outcome : The Students will be able to give the definition of the sentence. They will be able to make sentences. They will be able to discuss the sentences. They will be able to identify how to improve the sentence. Headlines : The Sentence A sentence is a group of words which makes a complete sense is called a sentence . Kinds of Sentences English sentences can be divided into five classes according to meaning . 1. Assertive sentence 2. Interrogative sentence 3. Imperative sentence 4.Optative Sentence 5. Exclamation Sentence . Assertive Sentence: A sentence that makes a statement or assertion is called a declarative or assertive sentence . Assertive sentences are of two kinds. They are : 1. Affirmative Sentence 2. Negative Sentence Affirmative Sentence : Affirmative Sentence Which affirms something is called an affirmative sentence. I have given some examples with structure which is bellow. Structure :Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object . We collect food . Negative Sentence: The sentence which denies something is called a negative sentence . Structure : Subject + do not / does not + transitive verb + direct object Example : He does not carry the luggage . Most Common Transitive Verbs are given bellow. Attack , Boil , Break , Bring , Buy , Bend , Catch , Carry , Choose , Collect , Cut , Do , Drive , Drink , Eat , Explain , Expand, Finish etc. Try to make sentences above the words Structure : Subject + Intransitive Verb Example : The girl is dancing nicely on the stage . Most Common Intransitive Verbs are given bellow: Come , Dance , Go , Swim , Float, Stroll , Run, Jump, Walk, Fly , Get up , Rise , Move , Travel , Cry , Shout , Roar , Whistle , Howl ,Bleat , Trumpet , Mew , Bark , Twitter , Laugh , Neigh , Sob , Scream , etc. • Make five sentences above the words Interrogative Sentence : The sentence that asks a question is called an interrogative sentence. Structure : Auxiliary Verb + Subject + base form of verb + direct object + ? Example : Does Kamal throw a stone? Structure : Auxiliary Verb + Subject +base form of verb + indirect object + ? Example : Do they help the poor man ?