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Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame 3 weeks Unit Content Area Standards Other resources available Number Sense Place Value and Number Sense 4.1.1 Read and write whole numbers up to 1,000,000. Indiana Standards Resource Book 4.1.2 Identify and write whole numbers up to 1,000,000, given a place-value model. 4.1.3 Round whole numbers up to 10,000 to the nearest ten, hundred, and thousand. 4.1.4 Order and compare whole numbers using symbols for “less than” (<), “equal to” (=), and “greater than” (>). 4.3.8 Plot and label whole numbers on a number line up to 100. Estimate positions on the number line. (NOT IN THE BOOK; NEED TO TEACH USING OTHER RESOURCES) Connections to text Chapter 1- Place Value 1.1- Understanding Place Value 1.2- Place value through the hundred thousands 1.3-Place value through the millions 1.5-Problem Solving, Using a Graph Chapter 2- Compare and Order Numbers 2.1- Compare Numbers 2.2- Order Numbers 2.3-Problem Solving- Make a Table 2.4-Round Numbers 1 Assessments Place Value End of Unit Evaluation Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame 2 weeks Unit Content Computation Addition and Subtraction Standards 4.2.1 Understand and use standard algorithms* for addition and subtraction. 4.2.11 Know and use strategies for estimating results of any wholenumber computations. 4.2.12 Use mental arithmetic to add or subtract numbers rounded to hundreds or thousands. Other resources available 2 Connections to text Assessments Chapter 3- Add and Subtract Whole Numbers 3.1-Use Mental Math Strategies 3.2- Estimate Sums and Differences (Front-End Estimation can introduced only, but focus on rounding) 3.3- Add and Subtract to 4 digit numbers 3.4- Subtract Across 0s 3.6- Problem SolvingEstimate or Find Exact Answers (Important!) Addition and Subtraction End of Unit Evaluation Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame 2 weeks Unit Content Standards Computation Multiplication and Division (Facts) 4.2.2 Represent as multiplication any situation involving repeated addition. 4.2.3 Represent as division any situation involving the sharing of objects or the number of groups of shared objects. 4.2.4 Demonstrate mastery of the multiplication tables for numbers between 1 and 10 and of the corresponding division facts. ** Other resources available • • • • 4.2.7 Understand the special properties of 0 and 1 in multiplication and division. 4.3.5 Continue number patterns using multiplication and division. 4.3.6 Recognize and apply the relationships between addition and multiplication, between subtraction and division, and the inverse relationship between multiplication and division to solve problems. 4.3.7 Relate problem situations to number sentences involving multiplication and division. • • • • • Hot Math topics books Groundworks: Reasoning with Numbers Marcy Cook cardsMulti-jump, Missing Multiple (difficult), Arrays Marcy Cook booksCriss-Cross Multiplication; Basic Games Book B (Multiplication/ Division) Rocket Math Games presented by Lori (Factor Game, etc.) Circles and Stars (Marilyn Burns) Make your own multiplication charts to find patterns 3 Connections to text Assessments Chapter 8- Practice Multiplication and Division Facts 8.1- Relate Multiplication and Division 8.2- Multiply and Divide Facts Through 5 8.3- Multiply and Divide Facts through 10 8.4- Multiplication Table through 12 8.5- Multiplication Properties- Be sure to teach this! 8.6- Problem SolvingChoose the Operation Multiplication and Division End of Unit Evaluation **This is the introduction to multiplication and division facts. Facts will be a daily, year-long process until mastery. Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame 1-2 weeks Unit Algebra Content Addition and Subtraction Standards 4.3.1 Use letters, boxes, or other symbols to represent any number in simple expressions, equations, or inequalities (i.e., demonstrate an understanding of and the use of the concept of a variable). 4.3.2 Use and interpret formulas to answer questions about quantities and their relationships. 4.3.4 Understand that an equation such as y + 2x = 5 is a rule for finding a second number when a first number is given. 4.3.6 Recognize and apply the relationships between addition and multiplication, between subtraction and division, and the inverse relationship between multiplication and division to solve problems. Other resources available Hands on Equations Connections to text Chapter 4 4.1- Expressions 4.2- Addition Properties 4.3- Equations 4.4- Patterns: Find a Rule 4.5- Problem Solving: Act It Out (If Time Allows) 4 Assessments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame 2-3 weeks Unit Content Multiplication X by 1 digit, 10s Standards 4.2.4 Demonstrate mastery of the multiplication tables for numbers between 1 and 10 and of the corresponding division facts. 4.2.5 Use a standard algorithm to multiply numbers up to 100 by numbers up to 10, using relevant properties of the number system. 4.2.7 Understand the special properties of 0 and 1 in multiplication and division. Other resources available Connections to text Chapter 10- Multiply by 1 digit numbers 10.1- Mental Math: Multiplication Patterns 10.2- Estimate Products 10.3- Multiply 2-digit Numbers 10.4- Multiply 3-4 digit Numbers 10.5- Multiply with Zeros 10.6- Problem Solving: Write an Equation (Algebrarelated, can be connected to Hands-On Equations) Chapter 11- Multiply by Tens 11.1- Mental Math: Multiplication Patterns 11.2- The Distributive Property (SKIP-covered in Hands-On Equations) 11.3- Multiply by Tens 11.4- Estimate Products 11.5- Problem Solving: Solve a Simpler Problem 5 Assessments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame 2 weeks Unit Content Measurement Area and Perimeter Standards 4.5.3 Know and use formulas for finding the perimeters of rectangles and squares. 4.5.4 Know and use formulas for finding the areas of rectangles and squares. 4.5.5 Estimate and calculate the area of rectangular shapes using appropriate units, such as square centimeter (cm2), square meter (m2), square inch (in2), or square yard (yd2). 4.5.6 Understand that rectangles with the same area can have different perimeters and that rectangles with the same perimeter can have different areas. 4.5.7 Find areas of shapes by dividing them into basic shapes such as rectangles. 4.3.2 Use and interpret formulas to answer questions about quantities and their relationships. Other resources available Connections to text 28.1- Explore Perimeter (Very Basic) 28.2- Estimate and Find Perimeter 28.3-Circumference (SKIP) 28.4- Problem Solving: Use a Standard 29.1- Estimate Area 29.2- Find Area 29.3- Relate Area and Perimeter 29.4- Problem Solving: Find a Pattern 6 Assessments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame 2-3 weeks Unit Division Content Long division, division with remainders Standards 4.2.3 Represent as division any situation involving the sharing of objects or the number of groups of shared objects. 4.2.4 Demonstrate mastery of the multiplication tables for numbers between 1 and 10 and of the corresponding division facts. 4.2.6 Use a standard algorithm to divide numbers up to 100 by numbers up to 10 without remainders, using relevant properties of the number system. 4.2.7 Understand the special properties of 0 and 1 in multiplication and division. CHRISTMAS BREAK Other resources available Connections to text Chapter 13- Understand Division 13.1- Division with Remainders 13.2- Model Division 13.3- Division Procedures 13.4- Problem Solving: Predict and Test 13.5- Mental Math: Division Patterns Chapter 14- Divide by 1 Digit Divisors 14.1- Estimate Quotient 14.2- Place the First Digit 14.3- Divide 3 digit numbers 14.4- Zeros in Division 14.5- Choose a Method (SKIP) 14.6- Problem Solving: Interpret the Remainder (Important!) 7 Assessments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame Unit 5 weeks Number Theory Fractions Decimals Content Number Theory Fractions Decimals Standards 4.1.5 Rename and rewrite whole numbers as fractions. 4.1.6 Name and write mixed numbers, using objects or pictures. 4.1.7 Name and write mixed numbers as improper fractions, using objects or pictures. 4.1.8 Write tenths and hundredths in decimal and fraction notations. Know the fraction and decimal equivalents for halves and fourths 4.1.9 Round two-place decimals to tenths or to the nearest whole number. 4.2.8 Add and subtract simple fractions with different denominators, using objects or pictures. 4.2.9 Add and subtract decimals (to hundredths), using objects or pictures. 4.2.10 Use a standard algorithm to add and subtract decimals (to hundredths). Other resources available Fraction Islands Connections to text Chapter 16- Number Theory 16.1- Divisibility Rules (2 days?) 16.2- Factors and Multiples 16.3- Prime and Composite Numbers 16.4- Problem Solving- Find a Pattern Chapter 26- Understanding Decimals 26.1- Relate Fractions and Decimals 26.2- Decimals to the thousandths 26.3- Equivalent Decimals 26.4- Relate Mixed Numbers and Decimals 26.5- Compare and Order decimals 26.6- Problem Solving: Use Logical Reasoning Chapter 27- Add and Subtract Decimals 27.1-Round Decimals 27,2- Estimate Decimal Sums and Differences 27.3- Add Decimals 27.4- Subtract Decimals 27.5- Add and Subtract Decimals and Money 27.6- Problem Solving Skill: Evaluate Reasonableness of Answers 8 Assessments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame 3 weeks Unit Geometry Content Standards Line and Angle Relationships, Polygons 4.4.1 Identify, describe, and draw rays, right angles, acute angles, obtuse angles, and straight angles using appropriate mathematical tools and technology. 4.4.2 Identify, describe, and draw parallel, perpendicular, and oblique lines using appropriate mathematical tools and technology. 4.4.3 Identify, describe, and draw parallelograms*, rhombuses*, and trapezoids*, using appropriate mathematical tools and technology. 4.4.4 Identify congruent* quadrilaterals* and give reasons for congruence using sides, angles, parallels, and perpendiculars. 4.4.5 Identify and draw lines of symmetry in polygons. 4.4.6 Construct cubes and prisms* and describe their attributes. 4.5.8 Use volume and capacity as different ways of measuring the space inside a shape. MARCH ISTEP+ Other resources available Connections to text Chapter 17- Lines, Rays and Angles 17.1- Lines and Rays 17.2- Measure and Classify Angles 17.3- Line Relationships 17.4- Problem Solving Strategy: Draw a Diagram 18.1- Polygons 18.2- Classify Triangles (SKIP) 18.3- Classify Quadrilaterals 18.4- Problem Solving Strategy: Draw a Diagram 18.5- Circles (SKIP) 19.1- Turns and Symmetry (SKIP Turns- Just lines of symmetry) 19.2- Congruent and Similar Figures 19.3- Problem Solving: Make a Model 19.4- Transformations (SKIP) 19.5- Tessellations (SKIP) 19.6- Geometric Patterns 30.1- Faces, Edges, and Vertices 30.2- Patterns for Solid Figures 30.3- Estimate and Find the Volume of Prisms 9 Assessments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 10 The next 4 units are supposed to be taught by the April ISTEP+. However, it is understood that they likely will not all be taught in time. Therefore, we have prioritized them based on what has been covered heavily on ISTEP+ in the past. Time Unit Content Standards Other Connections to text Assessments Frame resources available 4.6.1 Represent data on a number line Chapter 6 Data/ Creating and and in tables, including frequency 6.1- Collect and Organize Probability Interpreting tables. Data Graphs, 6.2- Find Mean, Median and 4.6.2 Interpret data graphs to answer Mode (CAN SKIP) Probability questions about a situation. 4.6.3 Summarize and display the results of probability experiments in a clear and organized way. 6.3- Read Line Plots 6.4- Make Stem and Leaf Plots (SKIP) 6.5- Compare Graphs 6.6- Problem Solving: Make a Graph Chapter 7 7.1- Make Bar and Double Bar Graphs 7.2- Read Line Graphs 7.3- Make Line Graphs 7.4- Make Circle Graphs 7.5- Choose an Appropriate Graphs 7.6- Problem Solving: Draw Conclusions Chapter 23 23.1- Record Outcomes 23.2- Predict Outcomes of Experiments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame Unit Content Measurement • • Measuring fractional parts Conversions Standards 4.5.1 Measure length to the nearest quarter-inch, eighth-inch, and millimeter. 4.5.2 Subtract units of length that may require renaming of feet to inches or meters to centimeters. Other resources available Connections to text 24.1- Choose an Appropriate Length 24.2- Measure Fractional Parts 24.3- Algebra: Change Linear Units 24.4, 24.5, 24.6- Can be addressed in May 25.1- Metric Length 25.2- Algebra: Change Linear Units 25.3, 25.4, 25.5, 25.6- Can be addressed in May 11 Assessments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame Unit Algebra Content Standards 4.3.1 Use letters, boxes, or other symbols to represent any number in simple expressions, equations, or inequalities (i.e., demonstrate an understanding of and the use of the concept of a variable). 4.3.2 Use and interpret formulas to answer questions about quantities and their relationships. 4.3.3 Understand that multiplication and division are performed before addition and subtraction in expressions without parentheses. 4.3.4 Understand that an equation such as y _ 3x _ 5 is a rule for finding a second number when a first number is given. Other resources available Hands On Equations Connections to text Chapter 9 9.1- Expressions 9.2- Order of Operations 9.3- Expressions and Equations with Variables 9.4- Problem Solving: Work Backward 9.5- Balance Equations (SKIP- Covered in HandsOn) 9.6- Patterns: Find a Rule 12 Assessments Fourth Grade Math Curriculum Scope and Sequence DRAFT- JULY 2009 Time Frame Unit Content Measurement Time/ Money Standards 4.5.9 Add time intervals involving hours and minutes. Other resources available Menu Math Connections to text 13 Assessments Chapter 5-Time 4.5.10 Determine the amount of change from a purchase. After April ISTEP+ Time Unit Frame Multiplication Content 2 digit by 2 digit Standards Other resources available Connections to text Assessments Chapter 12- Multiply by 2 digit numbers In addition, review any areas of difficulty or any other topics included in the scope and sequence that have yet to be addressed.