Download Chapter 22 Study Guide

Chapter 22 Study Guide
Name:________________________________ Date:_____________________
block:____________
** Study your crusades chart for this chapter listing the failures/successes/outcome
of each of the four crusades.** Also study your Quiz pages for each of the four
sections. *****
My test will be _________________________________________________________.
Directions: Choose the best answer for each of the following questions.
1. The most important secular leader of the Holy Roman Empire was the
a. Pope
b. Emperor
c. Archbishop
d. Church
2. A person who has been excommunicated
a. Can no longer be part of his or her church.
b. Must leave the country.
c. Can not hold public office.
d. Loses his property and land.
3. Why did pilgrims travel?
a. To fight a holy war
b. To organize followers
c. To pay tribute to a king
d. To visit holy places
4. The successor of Otto the Great
a. Served as emperor before Otto.
b. Was crowned as emperor after Otto.
c. Devoted his life to serving Otto.
d. Lost a battle for Otto’s crown.
5. A land grant from the emperor to a bishop was known as a
a. Concordate
b. Fief
c. Coinage
d. Hierarchy
6. What did the Magna Carta protect?
a. The powers of the king
b. The rights of the barons
c. The authority of the church
d. The freedom of all men
7. Common law results from
a. Actions of lawmaking assemblies
b. Conflict between king and lords
c. Custom and judges’ decisions
d. High taxes and military failures
8. What does habeas corpus prevent?
a. Cruel and unusual punishment
b. Unfair taxation
c. Secret arrests
d. Trial by jury
9. Where does a writ start out?
a. In a secret meeting
b. As an act of an assembly
c. As an act of a monarch
d. In a court of law
10. The main work of representatives in parliament is
a. Running trials
b. Training an army
c. Keeping the peace
d. Making laws
11. The main purpose of the Crusades was to
a. Drive nonbelievers out of Spain
b. Bring Christian rule back to Constantinople
c. Establish the Holy Roman Empire
d. Win back control of the Holy Land
12. In the Middle Ages, what was considered heresy?
a. Strict faithfulness to religious teachings
b. Disagreements with religious teachings
c. The desire to join a religious order
d. The wish to leave a religious order
13. What happened when a person faced the Inquisition?
a. The person promised service as a monk.
b. The person’s fitness to join a crusade was tested.
c. The person’s beliefs were investigated.
d. The person agreed to give up all worldly goods.
14. The great Christian city of the Byzantine empire was
a. Constantinople
b. Rome
c. Jerusalem
d. Edessa
15. Why did Christians of the Middle Ages consider Muslims to be infidels?
a. Because they settled in the Holy Lands
b. Because they stopped the Children’s army
c. Because they threatened the Holy Roman Empire
d. Because they did not believe in Jesus as God
16. The Iberian Peninsula is located in the area of present-day
a. North Africa
b. Jerusalem
c. Spain and Portugal
d. Russia and Turkey
17. Who were the Moors?
a. Muslims of Spain
b. Muslims of Turkey
c. Christians of Spain
d. Non-Muslims of North Africa
18. During the Reconquista, Christians tried to
a. Take back the Holy Lands
b. Expel Muslims from Constantinople
c. Expel Muslims from Spain
d. Conquer Constantinople
19. Which sentence best describes the city of Cordoba in the tenth century?
a. Cordoba was a center of Catholic learning.
b. Cordoba was the largest city in Europe.
c. Cordoba had fewer people than Rome or Paris.
d. Cordoba was the base for the Reconquista.
20. What region was the center of Muslim culture in Spain?
a. Castile-Leon
b. Toledo
c. The Ottoman empire
d. Al-Andalus
Directions: Define the following vocabulary terms:
1. Secular:
2. Pilgrimage:
3. Excommunicate:
4. Magna Carta:
5. Common law:
6. Habeaus corpus:
7. Writ:
8. Parliament:
9. Crusades:
10. Inquisition:
1. Who fought each other in the Crusades?
a. The Eastern and Western Roman Empires
b. The Romans and the Greeks
c. The Christians and the Muslims
d. The Vikings and the English
2. The city of Jerusalem is important to which three major religions?
a. Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam
b. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism
c. Judaism, Islam and Buddhism
d. Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity
3. What was the result of the First Crusade?
a. The Crusaders were defeated and returned home.
b. The Crusaders captured and gained control of Jerusalem.
c. The Crusaders never made it to the Holy Land.
d. The Crusaders became greedy and attacked Constantinople.
4. Which Crusade, led by King Richard of England, did not retake Jerusalem, but did gain the right for
Christian pilgrims to visit the city?
a. 1st
b. 2nd
c. 3rd
d. 4th
5. What was the symbol of the Crusaders?
a. A red cross
b. A blue anchor
c. A yellow lion
d. A black snake
6. Which religious leader from the Catholic Church helped to organize the First Crusade?
a. The bishop
b. King Richard
c. Saladin
d. The Pope
7. Feudalism came about because of
a. No strong central government
b. Ideal system for wealth and prosperity
c. Trading contacts with Middle East were good
d. Serfs were paid twice what peasants were
8. The Crusades had the accidental benefit of
a. Spreading the Bubonic Plague
b. Improving the European economy
c. Helping to strengthen feudalism
d. Christian victory over Muslims
9. In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
a. The strengthening of the feudal system
b. The adoption of Islamic religious practices
c. An increased demand for goods from the East
d. Increased European isolation
10. Which statement best describes a result of the Crusades?
a. Europeans maintained a lasting control over much of the Middle East
b. Islamic influence dominated Europe
c. Europeans developed tolerance of Non-Christian religions
d. Trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded
11. What were two indirect results of the Crusades?
a. Trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was strengthened
b. Trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was strengthened
c. Trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was weakened
d. Trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was weakened
12. What was the significance of the Battle of Tours?
a. It united all of the Franks under one king.
b. It reestablished the Roman Empire.
c. It prevented Islam from spreading further into Europe.
d. It created the modern nation of France.
13. The Pope urged individuals to fight in the Crusades to save the world from the spread of
a. Christianity
b. Islam
c. Judaism
14. The Crusades were fought over the invasion of the Seljuk Turks in
a. Byzantium
b. Jerusalem
c. England
d. London
15. Who was the King of England that participated in the 3rd Crusade?
a. Frederick I
b. Phillip II
c. Louis XVI
d. Richard the Lion-Hearted
16. During the Crusades, Saladin was fighting for the
a. Muslims
b. Christians
c. Jews
d. Hindus
17. In which Crusade did Christians capture Jerusalem in 1099?
a. 1st
b. 2nd
c. 3rd
d. 4th
Directions: Compare and Contrast the First Crusade with the Second Crusade. Write the correct letters that
identify which were Similarities and which were Differences ( make sure you place the letter for the
correct side.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
Fought in the Holy Land
Was a failure
Was a success
Religious wars
Took Jerusalem
Crusaders lost Jerusalem
Crusaders surprised Muslims
Muslims counterattacked the Crusaders
Established crusader states
Faced great dangers